Al-Axfash al-Akbar
Abu al-Xattab Abdulhamid ibn Abdulmajid (arabcha: أبو الخطاب عبد الحميد بن عبد المجيد)(793-yilda vafot etgan[1]; Al-Axfash al-Akbar (arabcha: الأخفش الأكبر) nomi bilan mashhur) — basralik arab grammatikachisi[2][3].
| Al-Axfash al-Akbar | |
|---|---|
| Tavalludi |
Abu al-Xattob Abdulhamid ibn Abdulmajid |
| Vafoti | 793-yil (hijriy 177-yil) |
| Fuqaroligi | Iroq |
| Kasbi | Grammatikachi |
Uning eng koʻzga koʻringan shogirdlari: Sibavayh[4][5][6], Yunus ibn Habib[5][7], Abu Ubayda, Abu Zayd al-Ansoriy va Al-Asmoiy. Al-Axfash shogirdi Sibavayhning arab grammatikasi boʻyicha yozilgan birinchi kitobi boʻlgan mashhur „Kitob“ni tahrir qilgan va shogirdining bevaqt vafotidan soʻng birinchi qoʻlyozmalarni tarqatish ishini oʻz zimmasiga olgan[8]. Al-Axfash arab sheʼriyatining izohlari va tahliliga katta hissa qoʻshgan birinchi tilshunoslardan biri hamdir[9] . Bundan tashqari, u arab filologiyasiga, shuningdek, lugʻatshunoslikka hissa qoʻshgan, badaviy qabilalarining ilgari qayd etilmagan lugʻat va iboralarini yozib olgan[10].
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ Stefan Sperl, Mannerism in Arabic Poetry: A Structural Analysis of Selected Texts (3rd Century AH/9th Century AD – 5th Century AH/11th Century AD), pg. 109. Part of the Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 9780521522922
- ↑ Weipert, Reinhard (2009-06-01). "al-Akhfash" (en). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/al-akhfash-COM_22808.
- ↑ Monique Bernards, „Pioneers of Arabic Language Studies.“ Taken from In the Shadow of Arabic: The Centrality of Language to Arabic Culture, pg. 214. Ed. Bilal Orfali. Volume 63 of Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2011. ISBN 9789004215375
- ↑ Francis Joseph Steingass, The Assemblies of Al Harîri: The first twenty-six assemblies, pg. 498. Volume 3 of Oriental translation fund. Trns. Thomas Chenery. Williams and Norgate, 1867.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Sībawayh, ʻAmr ibn ʻUthmān (1988), Hārūn, ʻAbd al-Salām Muḥammad (muh.), Al-Kitāb Kitāb Sībawayh Abī Bishr ʻAmr ibn ʻUthmān ibn Qanbar, Introduction-jild (3rd-nashr), Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 9-bet
- ↑ M. G. Carter, Sibawayh, pg. 21. Part of the Makers of Islamic Civilization series. London: I. B. Tauris, 2004. ISBN 9781850436713
- ↑ Ibn Khallikan, Deaths of Eminent Men and History of the Sons of the Epoch, vol. 4, pg. 586. Trns. William McGuckin de Slane. London: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1871.
- ↑ Khalil I. Semaan, Linguistics in the Middle Ages: Phonetic Studies in Early Islam, pg. 39. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1968.
- ↑ Monique Bernards, „Pioneers of Arabic Language Studies.“ Taken from In the Shadow of Arabic: The Centrality of Language to Arabic Culture, pg. 214. Ed. Bilal Orfali. Volume 63 of Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2011. ISBN 9789004215375
- ↑ Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, vol. 2, pg. 244. Trns. William McGuckin de Slane. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. Sold by Institut de France and Royal Library of Belgium.