Charles Bickford
Charles Ambrose Bickford (talaffuzi: „Charlz Embrouz Bikford“, 1891-yil 1-yanvar – 1967-yil 9-noyabr) [1] — ikkinchi darajali rollar uchun tanilgan amerikalik aktyor[2]. U The Song of Bernadette (1943), The Farmer’s Daughter (1947) va Johnny Belinda (1948) filmlari uchun uch marta „Ikkinchi plandagi eng yaxshi aktyor“ nominatsiyasida „Oskar“ mukofotiga nomzod boʻlgan. Uning boshqa rollari: Whirlpool (1950), A Star Is Born (1954) va The Big Country (1958).
| Charles Bickford | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Charles Ambrose Bickford 1-yanvar 1891-yil Cambridge, Massachusetts, A. Q. Sh. |
| Vafoti |
9-noyabr 1967-yil (76 yoshda) Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1911—1967 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Beatrice Ursula Allen (vafot 1967)(turm. 1916) |
| Bolalari | 2 |
Yoshlik tahrir
Bickford 1891-yilning birinchi daqiqasida Massachusets shtatining Kembrij shahrida tug‘ilgan[3]. Uning ota-onasi Loretus va Mary Ellen Bickford edi[4]. Yetti farzandning beshinchisi boʻlgan Bickford aqlli, lekin juda mustaqil va itoatsiz bola edi. U, ayniqsa, shakllanishi davrida kuchli taʼsir koʻrsatgan dengiz kapitani bobosi bilan kuchli munosabatlarga ega edi. Toʻqqiz yoshida u sevimli itini qoʻpollik bilan haydab yuborgan va oʻldirgan trolleybuschini oʻldirishga urinishda ayblanib, sudlangan va oqlangan. Foster maktabi va Everett oʻrta maktabida oʻqigan.
Aktyorlik faoliyati tahrir
Bickford muhandislik darajasini olish uchun Massachusets Texnologiya Institutiga (MIT) oʻqishga kirmoqchi edi, lekin u mamlakat boʻylab aylanib yurganida, Bickfordni shouda rol oʻynashga ishontirgan burlesk shou menejeri bilan doʻstlashdi. U 1911-yilda Kaliforniyaning Oklend shahrida debyut qildi[3]. Bickford shu qadar zavqlandiki, u MITga borish rejalaridan voz kechdi[3]. U 1912-yilda Bostondagi Castle Square teatrida John Craig aksiyadorlik kompaniyasi bilan sahnada debyut qilgan. Oxir-oqibat u yoʻl kompaniyasiga qoʻshildi va oʻn yildan koʻproq vaqt davomida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari boʻylab sayohat qildi va turli xil ishlab chiqarishlarda paydo boʻldi. 1925-yilda Brodveydagi „Outside Looking in“ nomli spektaklda ishlayotganida, James Cagney (birinchi Broadvey rolida) hamrohlik qildi va u juda yaxshi baholarga sazovor boʻldi. Unga Gerbert Brenonning 1926-yilda suratga olingan Beau Geste filmida rol o‘ynashni taklif qilishdi, biroq o‘zining yangi Brodveydagi yulduzligidan voz kechmaslikdan xavotirlanib, buni rad etdi, keyinchalik bu qaroridan pushaymon bo‘ldi.
Shaxsiy hayot tahrir
Bickford 1916-yilda Manxettenda Beatris Ursula uylandi[5]. Er-xotinning oʻgʻli Rex va Doris ismli qizi bor edi. Baʼzi manbalar Rexning 1960-yilda vafot etganini taʼkidlagan, ammo bu otasining oʻlimi paytida chop etilgan gazeta xabari bilan bahsli boʻlib, u 42 yoshda va turmushga chiqqan[6].
Filmografiya tahrir
- South Sea Rose (1929) — Capt. Briggs
- Dynamite (1929) — Hagon Derk
- Hell’s Heroes (1929) — Bob Sangster
- Anna Christie (1930) — Matt Burke
- The Sea Bat (1930) — John Dennis aka Reverend Sims
- River’s End (1930) — John Keith / Sgt. Conniston
- Passion Flower (1930) — Dan Wallace
- East of Borneo (1931) — Dr. Allan Randolph
- The Squaw Man (1931) — Cash Hawkins
- The Pagan Lady (1931) — Dingo Mike
- Men in Her Life (1931) — 'Flashy' Madden
- Panama Flo (1932) — Dan McTeague
- Scandal for Sale (1932) — Jerry Strong
- Thunder Below (1932) — Walt
- The Last Man (1932) — Bannister
- Vanity Street (1932) — rian Murphy
- No Other Woman (1933) — Jim Stanley
- Song of the Eagle (1933) — Joe (Nails) Anderson
- This Day and Age (1933) — Louis Garrett
- White Woman (1933) — Ballister
- Red Wagon (1933) — Joe Prince
- Little Miss Marker (1934) — Big Steve Halloway
- A Wicked Woman (1934) — Naylor
- A Notorious Gentleman (1935) — Kirk Arlen
- Under Pressure (1935) — Nipper Moran
- The Farmer Takes a Wife (1935) — Jotham Klore
- East of Java (1935) — Red McGovern aka Harvey Bowers
- Rose of the Rancho (1936) — Joe Kincaid
- Pride of the Marines (1936) — Steve Riley
- The Plainsman (1936) — John Lattimer
- High, Wide, and Handsome (1937) — Red Scanlon
- Thunder Trail (1937) — Lee Tate
- Night Club Scandal (1937) — Det. Capt. McKinley
- Daughter of Shanghai (1937) — Otto Hartman
- Gangs of New York (1938) — 'Rocky' Thorpe / John Franklyn
- Valley of the Giants (1938) — Howard Fallon
- The Storm (1938) — Bob 'Sparks' Roberts
- Stand Up and Fight (1939) — Arnold
- Romance of the Redwoods (1939) — Steve Blake
- Street of Missing Men (1939) — Cash Darwin
- Our Leading Citizen (1939) — Shep Muir
- Mutiny in the Big House (1939) — Father Joe Collins
- One Hour to Live (1939) — Insp. Sid Brady
- Of Mice and Men (1939) — Slim
- Thou Shalt Not Kill (1939) — Rev. Chris Saunders
- Girl from God's Country (1940) — Bill Bogler
- South to Karanga (1940) — Jeff Worthing
- Queen of the Yukon (1940) — Ace Rincon
- Riders of Death Valley (1941, Serial) — Wolf Reade
- Burma Convoy (1941) — Cliff Weldon
- Reap the Wild Wind (1942) — Master of the 'Tyfib'
- Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942) — Buck Rand
- Mr. Lucky (1943) — Hard Swede
- The Song of Bernadette (1943) — Father Peyramale
- Wing and a Prayer (1944) — Capt. Waddell
- Captain Eddie (1945) — William Rickenbacker
- Fallen Angel (1945) — Mark Judd
- Duel in the Sun (1946) — Sam Pierce
- The Farmer’s Daughter (1947) — Clancy
- The Woman on the Beach (1947) — Tod
- Brute Force (1947) — Gallagher
- The Babe Ruth Story (1948) — Brother Matthias
- Four Faces West (1948) — Pat Garrett
- Johnny Belinda (1948) — Black MacDonald
- Command Decision (1948) — Elmer Brockhurst
- Roseanna McCoy (1949) — Devil Anse Hatfield
- Whirlpool (1950) — Lt. James Colton
- Guilty of Treason (1950) — Joszef Cardinal Mindszenty
- Riding High (1950) — J. L. Higgins
- Branded (1950) — Mr. Lavery
- Jim Thorpe – All-American (1951) — Glenn S. 'Pop' Warner
- The Raging Tide (1951) — Hamil Linder
- Elopement (1951) — Tom Reagan
- The Last Posse (1953) — Sampson Drune
- A Star Is Born (1954) — Oliver Niles
- Prince of Players (1955) — Dave Prescott
- Not as a Stranger (1955) — Dr. Dave Runkleman
- The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell (1955) — Gen. Jimmy Guthrie
- You Can't Run Away from It (1956) — A. A. Andrews
- Mister Cory (1957) — Jeremiah Des Plains 'Biloxi' Caldwell
- The Big Country (1958) — Maj. Henry Terrill
- Woman on the Run (1959, TV movie)
- Winterset (1959, TV movie) — Judge Gaunt
- The 33rd (1959, TV movie)
- The Unforgiven (1960) — Zeb Rawlins
- The Gambler, the Nun and the Radio (1960, TV movie)
- The Farmer’s Daughter (1962, TV movie) — Clancy
- Days of Wine and Roses (1962) — Ellis Arnesen
- Della (1964) — Hugh Stafford
- A Big Hand for the Little Lady (1966) — Benson Tropp
- The Virginian (1966-1967) — Grainger
Manbalar tahrir
- ↑ „Charles Bickford“. Los Angeles Times Hollywood Star Walk. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 29-iyul.
- ↑ „Veteran Actor Bickford Dies in Hollywood“. Madera Tribune. United Press International (1967-yil 10-noyabr), s. 1. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 29-iyul.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Bickford, Charles. Bulls Balls Bicycles & Actors. Paul S. Eriksson, Inc., 1965 — 4 bet.
- ↑ Aaker, Everett. Television Western Players, 1960–1975: A Biographical Dictionary (en). McFarland, 2017 — 32–35 bet. ISBN 978-1476628561. 2018-yil 16-sentyabrda qaraldi.
- ↑ "New York City Marriage Records, 1829-1940": Charles Ambrose Bickford and Beatrice Ursula Allen, 20 January 1916, Manhattan, New York. New York City Municipal Archives via FamilySearch.
- ↑ Mayer, Alicia (September 15, 2012). "Charles Bickford: Acquitted of attempted murder at nine, nearly killed by a lion, and three-times Oscar nominee". The Film Colony. https://hollywoodessays.com/2012/09/15/charles-bickford-acquitted-of-attempted-murder-at-nine-years-old-nearly-killed-by-a-lion-and-three-times-oscar-nominee/. Qaraldi: July 29, 2020.Charles Bickford]]