James Dwight

James Dwight
Mamlakat	AQSh
Tugʻilishi	July 14, 1852; Paris, France
Vafoti	13-iyul 1917-yil ; (64 yoshda); Mattapoisett, MA, U.S.
Professionallik	1876 (amateur tour)
Faoliyati tugashi	1913
Ishlatadigan qoʻli	Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF	1955 (aʼzolik sahifasi)
Yakkalik bahslar
Jami titullari	12
„Katta dubulgʻa“ turniri yakkalik bahslari natijalari
Wimbledon	SF (1885)
US Open	F (1883)
Juftlik bahslari
„Katta dubulgʻa“ turniri juftlik bahslari natijalari
Wimbledon	SF (1884, 1885)
US Open	W (1882, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1887)

James Dwight (1852-yil 14-iyul, Fransiya — 1917-yil 13-iyul ^[1]) amerikalik tennischi boʻlib, „Amerika tennisining asoschisi“ sifatida tanilgan. ^[2]

Biografiyasi tahrir

Dwight 1876-yil avgust oyida Nahantda (MA, MA) amakisi Uilyam Appletonning mulkida oʻynagan AQShda (va ehtimol dunyodagi birinchi Wimbledon chempionatidan oldin) birinchi qayd etilgan turnirda gʻolib chiqdi. 1874 yilda Garvardni tugatgandan soʻng, u Evropa boʻylab sayohat qildi, yangi sport turi — maysazor tennisi oʻynalayotganini koʻrdi va uyga kerakli jihozlarni olib keldi. Keyin u amakisini amakivachchasi Fred Sirs bilan oʻyin oʻynashi uchun oʻzining silliq oldingi maysazorida maydonchani belgilashga koʻndirdi.

Birinchi urinish umidsizlikka uchradi. Dwight keyinroq shunday deb yozgan edi: „… biz hamma narsani firibgarlik deb ovoz berib, uni olib tashladik“. Taxminan bir oy oʻtgach, ular yomgʻirli kunda vaqt oʻtkazish usuli sifatida yana harakat qilishdi. Bu safar ular rezina etik va yomgʻir palto kiygan boʻlsalar ham, tennis ancha qiziqarli boʻlib tuyuldi. 1876 yilgi turnir mahalla ishi edi : "U aylanma tizimda nogironlik boʻyicha oʻynaldi. Noldan ikkita oʻyinchi bor edi, Jeyms Dwight va Fred D Sears Jr, ularning har biri finalgacha 11 ta boshqa oʻyinchiga qarshi oʻynagan. Raketalar hisobi qoʻllanildi. . . Dwight Searsni 12-15 15-7 15-13 hisobida magʻlub etdi. ^[4] Oʻsha paytga kelib, Dwight va Sears oʻyinni bir qancha odamlarga, jumladan, boshqa amakivachchasi Richard Dadli „Dik“ Searsga oʻrgatishgan, u birinchi ettita milliy yakkalik chempionatlarida gʻalaba qozongan.

Dwight was one of the founders of the U. S. National Lawn Tennis Association in 1881, and he served as its president for twenty-one years. He never won the singles championship, but he reached the tournament final in 1883 losing to Richard Sears, with whom he did team to take five national doubles titles, from 1882 through 1884 and from 1886 through 1887. In a very rare transatlantic trip in those days, James Dwight entered the 1884 and 1885 Wimbledon tournaments, reaching the semi finals in 1885 (losing to Herbert Lawford).^[5]

U 1955 yilda Xalqaro tennis shon-shuhrat zaliga kiritildi ^[6]

Grand Slam (Katta dubulgʻa) finallari tahrir

Yakkalik bahslar (1 ikkinchi oʻrin) tahrir

Natija	Yil	Chempionat	Yuzaki	Raqib	Hisob
Yoʻqotish	1883 yil	AQSh milliy chempionati	Oʻt	Richard Sears	2-6, 0-6, 7-9

Juftliklar (5 ta nom) tahrir

Natija	Yil	Chempionat	Yuzaki	Hamkor	Raqiblar	Hisob
Gʻalaba qozon	1882 yil	AQSh chempionati	Oʻt	Richard Sears	Crawford Nightingale G M Smith	6-2, 6-4, 6-4
Gʻalaba qozon	1883 yil	AQSh chempionati	Oʻt	Richard Sears	Alexander Van Rensselaer Arthur Newbold	6-0, 6-2, 6-2
Gʻalaba qozon	1884 yil	AQSh chempionati	Oʻt	Richard Sears	Alexander Van Rensselaer W.V.R. Berry	6-4, 6-1, 8-10, 6-4
Gʻalaba qozon	1886 yil	AQSh chempionati	Oʻt	Richard Sears	Howard Taylor Godfrey Brinley	6-3, 6-0, 6-2
Gʻalaba qozon	1887 yil	AQSh chempionati	Oʻt	Richard Sears	Howard Taylor Henry Slocum	6-4, 3-6, 2-6, 6-3, 6-3

Shuningdek tahrir

Meri Yuing tashqi koʻprigi
Tennis tarixi

Manbalar tahrir

↑ Harvard Alumni Bulletin, Volume 20, 1917 (retrieved 13 April 2015).
↑ Warren F. Kimball. The United States Tennis Association : Raising the Game. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2017 — 14 bet. ISBN 978-0803296930. „By 1886 Dwight was already considered the 'father of American lawn tennis.'“
↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tennisarchives
↑ The Guinness book of Tennis Facts & Feats, 1983 edition, page 11, by Lance Tingay
↑ Collins, Bud. The Bud Collins History of Tennis, 3rd, New York: New Chapter Press, 2016 — 441 bet. ISBN 978-1-937559-38-0.
↑ Grasso, John. Historical Dictionary of Tennis (en). Scarecrow Press, 2011-09-16. ISBN 9780810872370.

Havolalar tahrir

James Dwight at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
Works by James Dwight at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about James Dwight at Internet Archive

[1] Harvard Alumni Bulletin, Volume 20, 1917 (retrieved 13 April 2015).

[2] Warren F. Kimball. The United States Tennis Association : Raising the Game. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2017 — 14 bet. ISBN 978-0803296930. „By 1886 Dwight was already considered the 'father of American lawn tennis.'“

[tennisarchives-3] Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tennisarchives

[4] The Guinness book of Tennis Facts & Feats, 1983 edition, page 11, by Lance Tingay

[collins2016-5] Collins, Bud. The Bud Collins History of Tennis, 3rd, New York: New Chapter Press, 2016 — 441 bet. ISBN 978-1-937559-38-0.

[6] Grasso, John. Historical Dictionary of Tennis (en). Scarecrow Press, 2011-09-16. ISBN 9780810872370.

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