Pushtunlar: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
Kontent oʻchirildi Kontent qoʻshildi
Amir.Temur (munozara | hissa) Tahrir izohi yoʻq |
Amir.Temur (munozara | hissa) Tahrir izohi yoʻq |
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Qator 1:
{{Infobox Millat
|group = Pashtun<br/><small> پښتانه </small><br /><small>{{unicode|''Paṣ̌tun''}}</small>
|image = <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><!--If you swap out an image, change the "x##px" entry for EACH image in the row so that the width of the row lines up with the others-->[[File:Sultan-Ibrahim-Lodhi 140x190.jpg|75px]] [[File:Shershah 140x190.jpg|75px]] [[File:Mirwais-Hotak.jpeg|75px]]<br /> [[File:Portrait miniature of Ahmad Shah Durrani.jpg|75px]] [[File:Dost Mohammad Khan of Afghanistan.jpg|75px]] [[File:MohammadAyoubKhan 140x190.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[File:Portrait of Abdur Rahman Khan of Afghanistan.jpg|75px]] [[File:King Amanullah Khan 140x190.jpg|75px]] [[File:SorayaTarziFace.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[File:Dost Mohammad Khan, Nawab of Bhopal.jpg|75px]] [[File:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 140x190.jpg|75px]] [[File:King Zahir Shah of Afghanistan in 1963.jpg|75px]]<br />[[File:Z Khalilzad.jpg|75px]] [[File:Hamid Karzai 2004-06-14 140x190.jpg|75px]] [[File:Shahid Afridi 2010.jpg|75px]]<br/>
|caption =
|poptime = 50 million (2011)<ref name=Ethnologue/>
|regions =
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}}
|pop1 = 29,342,892 (2012)
|ref1 = {{lower|<ref name="CIA-Pak-pop"/>}}
|region2 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}}
|pop2 = 12,776,369 (2012)
|ref2 = {{lower|<ref name="CIA-Afghan-pop"/>}}
|region3 = {{flag|UAE}}
|pop3 = 338,315 (2009)
|ref3 = {{lower|<ref name="Pashto in UAE">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/new-multimedia/pdf/wordat207.pdf|title=United Arab Emirates: Demography|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] Online|work=Encyclopædia Britannica World Data|accessdate=15 March 2008}}</ref>}}
|region4 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
|pop4 = 138,554 (2010)
|ref4 = {{lower|<ref name="Pashtuns in USA">42% of [http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2001/09/20/kabul.htm 200,000] [[Afghan American|Afghan-Americans]] = 84,000 and 15% of [http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP8&prodType=table 363,699] [[Pakistani American|Pakistani-Americans]] = 54,554. Total Afghan and Pakistani Pashtuns in USA = 138,554.</ref>}}
|region5 = {{flag|Iran}}
|pop5 = 110,000 (1993)
|ref5 = {{lower|<ref name="Ethnologue-Pashto">{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=pbt|title=Ethnologue report for Southern Pashto: Iran (1993)|publisher=[[Ethnologue]]: Languages of the World|work=[[SIL International]]|accessdate=5 May 2012}}</ref>}}
|region6 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|pop6 = 100,000 (2009)
|ref6 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL861250|title=Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns|first=William|last=Maclean|publisher=Reuters|date=10 June 2009|accessdate=6 August 2009}}</ref>}}
|region7 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
|pop7 = 37,800 (2012)
|ref7 = {{lower|<ref name=BMZ>[http://www.bmz.de/en/what_we_do/countries_regions/asien/afghanistan/index.html Relations between Afghanistan and Germany]: Germany is now home to almost 90,000 people of Afghan origin. 42% of 90,000 = 37,800</ref>}}
|pop8 = 26,000 (2006)
|region8 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
|ref8 = {{lower|<ref name="Canada-census">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada |publisher=2.statcan.ca |year=2006|accessdate=17 April 2010}}</ref>}}
|region9 = {{flagcountry|India}}
|pop9 = 11,086 (2001)
|ref9 = {{lower|<ref name="India-census"/>}}
|region10 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
|pop10 = 9,800 (2002)
|ref10 = {{lower|<ref>[http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_P1.doc Perepis.ru] (in Russian)</ref>}}
|region11 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
|pop11 = 8,154 (2006)
|ref11 = {{lower|<ref name="Pashtuns in Australia">{{cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true& |title=20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia |format=Microsoft Excel download |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |work=2006 Census |accessdate=2 June 2008}} Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.</ref>}}
|region12 = {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}
|pop12 = 5,500 (2008)
|ref12 =
|region13 = {{flag|Tajikistan}}
|pop13 = 4,000 (1970)
|ref13 = {{lower|<ref name="Ethnologue-Pashto"/>}}
|langs = [[Pashto]]<br />{{smaller|''[[Urdu]], [[Dari (Persian dialect)|Dari]] and [[English language|English]] as [[second language]]s''}}
|rels = [[Islom]] ([[Sunnat]] [[Hanafiy]])
|related = [[Pushtu tili|Pusstu]] shuningdek [[Urdu tili|Urdu]], [[Dari tili|Dari]]
}}
'''Pushtunlar''', pushtular — 1) [[Af[[-gʻoniston]]dan tashqarida (asosan, Pokistonda) yashovchi afgʻonlarning etnik nomi (ilgarigi nomi — patanlar). Umumiy soni — 14 mln.ga yaqin (2002). Pushtu tilida soʻzlashadi. Dindorlari — asosan, sunniy musulmonlar, oz qismi shialar. P.da qabila va xellarga (qabiladan kichik, to urugʻgacha boʻlgan birlik) boʻlinish saqlangan. Eng yirik qabilalar: Xaybar dovoni atrofida afridiylar, momandlar, orakzoylar; Peshovar shim.da yusufzoylar, jan. va gʻarbida bangashlar, xattaklar, soʻngra vazirlar; Shim. Balujistonda — kakarlar yashaydi va b. Asosiy mashgʻuloti — dehqonchilik, yaylov chorvachiligi; bir qismi koʻchmanchilar. P. boy folklorga ega, turli raqs va ashulalari mavjud. Pushtu tilida adabiyot rivojlanmoqda. P. tarixi 20-a.gacha af-gʻonlar tarixi bilan uzviy bogʻliq (q. [[Af[[-gʻoniston]]); 2) afgʻonlar oʻzlarini P. deb atashadi.<ref>[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</ref>
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