1-Oktyabr 2008, 13:05 dagi koʻrinishi tahrirlash Abdulla (munozara \| hissa) Rasmiyatchilar, Administratorlar 19 009 edits kTahrir izohi yoʻq ← Avvalgi tahrir		1-Oktyabr 2008, 13:11 dagi koʻrinishi tahrirlash bekor qilish Abdulla (munozara \| hissa) Rasmiyatchilar, Administratorlar 19 009 edits kTahrir izohi yoʻq Keyingi tahrir →
Qator 16: }}'''Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin''' ({{lang-ru\|{{audio\|ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg\|Борис Николаевич Ельцин}}}}; 1-fevral, 1931 — 23-aprel, 2007) [[Rossiya Federatsiyasi]]ning birinchi [[Rossiya Federatsiyasi Prezidenti\|prezidenti]] boʻlgan (1991—1999-yillar mobaynida). Yeltsin hukumat tepasiga [[SSRI\|SSSR]] boʻlinganda keldi. 1991-yil 12-iyunida u 57 % ovoz bilan [[RSFSR]] prezidenti qilib saylandi. Biroq bundan keyin boʻlgan [[iqtisodiyot\|iqtisodiy]] va [[siyosat\|siyosiy]] [[~~boʻhronlar~~boʻhron]]lar tufayli Yeltsin avvalboshdagi shuhratini yoʻqotdi. Yeltsin davri [[korrupsiya]], iqtisodiy inqiroz va jiddiy siyosiy hamda ijtimoiy muammolar davri boʻldi. Muhlati oxiriga kelib Yeltsinning reytingi 2 % atrofida edi.<ref>[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0210/07/i_ins.01.html Transcripts of 'Insightʼ on CNN]{{ref-en}}</ref> Yeltsin mamlakat iqtisodiyotini erkin [[bozor iqtisodiyoti\|bozor shakliga]] keltirish uchun narxlar liberalizatsiyasi va xususiylashtirish dasturlarini boshlab yubordi. Korrupsiya va boshqa faktorlar tufayli milliy boylikning katta qismi kichik doiradagi odamlar qoʻliga tushib qoldi.<ref>[http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19990901faessay1007/anders-aslund/russia-s-collapse.html Russia's Collapse]{{ref-en}}</ref> [[2000]]-yil boʻsagʻasida Yeltsin isteʼfoga chiqayotganini eʼlon qilib, prezidentlikni [[Vladimir Putin]]ga topshirdi. In August 1991, Yeltsin won international plaudits for casting himself as a democrat and defying the [[Soviet coup attempt of 1991\|August coup attempt of 1991]] by the members of Soviet government opposed to [[perestroika]]. He left office widely unpopular with the Russian population as an ineffectual and ailing [[autocrat]].<ref>Paul J. Saunders, «U.S. Must Ease Away From Yeltsin», ''Newsday'', 14 May 1999. [http://www.nixoncenter.org/publications/articles/pjs-newsday.htm]</ref> He either acted as his own prime minister (until June 1992) or appointed men of his choice, regardless of parliament. His confrontations with parliament climaxed in the [[Russian constitutional crisis of 1993\|October 1993 Russian constitutional crisis]], when Yeltsin called up tanks to shell the [[Russian White House]], blasting out his opponents in parliament. Later in 1993, Yeltsin imposed a [[Constitution of Russia\|new constitution]] with strong presidential powers, which was approved by [[Russian constitutional referendum, 1993\|referendum]] in December. Boris Yeltsin [[2007]]-yilning [[23-aprel]]ida [[yurak yetishmovchiligi]]dan vafot etdi.<ref>[http://lenta.ru/news/2007/04/23/elzin2/ Ельцин умер от остановки сердца]{{ref-ru}}</ref> ~~Just hours before the first day of 2000, Yeltsin made a surprise announcement of his resignation, leaving the presidency in the hands of [[Vladimir Putin]].~~ == Manbalar == {{reflist}} ==Ishoratlar== *[http://www.lib.ru/MEMUARY/ELCIN/ Boris Yeltsin memuarlari] {{ref-ru}} {{bio-stub}}

Boris Yeltsin: Versiyalar orasidagi farq