Qora ritsar (film): Versiyalar orasidagi farq

Nolanning filmga boʻlgan ilhomi 1940-yilda [[Joker (qahramon)|Joker]] haqidagi komiks-kitoblarda, keyin 1988-yildagi ''The Killing Joke'' qoʻshigʻi va 1996-yilgi ''The Long Halloween'' qismlaridagi "Two-Face"ning kelib chiqishi haqida hikoya qilgan. "Qora Ritsar" atamasi ilk marta ''[[Batman]]'' #1 (1940)da Bill Finger yozgan hikoyada qoʻllaniladi.<ref>Marc Tyler Nobleman (2012). ''Bill the Boy Wonder:The Secret Co-Creator of Batman''. Charlesbridge Publishing, U.S. ISBN 978-1580892896</ref><ref>[http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2008/07/what-dark-knight-is-missing.html Noblemania: What "The Dark Knight" is missing<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Qora Ritsar filmi, asosan, [[Chikago]]da, shuningdek [[AQSh]], [[Birlashgan Qirollik]] va [[HongkongHong Kong]]da suratga tushirilgan. Nolan filmdagi birinchi marta Jokerning paydo boʻlishi bilan bir qatorda, filmlarni suratga olish uchun [[IMAX]] 70 mm kino kameralarini ishlatgan. [[Warner Bros.]] dastlab Qora Ritsar uchun virusli marketing kompaniyasini yaratdi, reklama agentliklari va treylerlarni ishlab chiqdi va Ledgerni Joker sifatida ekranlashtirdi. Ledger 2008-yilning 22-yanvarida, filmning tugatilishidan bir necha oydan keyin vafot etgan.<ref name="Paste">{{cite web|title=The 50 Best Movies of the Decade (2000–2009)|url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2009/11/50-best-movies-of-the-decade-2000-2009.html?p=4|work=[[Paste Magazine]]|accessdate=17 fevral 2016|date=November 3, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Metadecade">{{cite web|title=Film Critics Pick the Best Movies of the Decade|url=http://www.metacritic.com/feature/film-critics-pick-the-best-movies-of-the-decade|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=17 fevral 2016|date=January 3, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/records/ |title=Movie Records |publisher=the-numbers.com |accessdate=17 fevral 2016}}</ref>

''Qora Ritsar'' filmi premyerasi [[AQSh]]da 18-iyul 2008-yilda, [[Birlashgan Qirollik]]da esa 25-iyul 2008-yilda boʻlib oʻtdi.<ref name="high">{{cite journal |first=Carl |last=DiOrio |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/high-expectations-dark-knight-115810 |title=High expectations for 'Dark Knight' |journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 16, 2008 |accessdate=July 16, 2008}}</ref> Film ini mendapatkan review positif dari para kritikus. Kartina dunyo boʻylab $1 milliardan ortiq mablagʻ toʻplab, [[2008-yil filmlari#Eng kassabop filmlar|2008-yildagi eng kassabop film]], dunyo miqyosida esa [[Eng kassabop filmlar roʻyxati|36chi eng kassabop film]] hisoblanadi.<ref name="Yigʻlaydimi?">{{cite web | url = http://www.radikal.com.tr/Default.aspx?aType=HaberDetay&ArticleID=889643&Date=22.07.2008&CategoryID=113 | title = ''Qora Ritsar'' filmini yigʻlamasdan tomosha qilish mumkinmi?| publisher = Radikal | accessdate = 22-iyul 2008}}</ref>