COVID-19 pandemiyasi: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

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'''COVID-19 pandemiyasi''' — [[SARS-CoV-2]], yaʼni ogʻir oʻtkir nafas olish sindromi [[koronavirus]]i keltirib chiqaradigan [[COVID-19 koronavirus infeksiyasi]] kasalligi [[pandemiya]]si.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease 2019 |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 |publisher=[[Jahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkiloti]] |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref> Ilk marotaba 2019-yilning dekabrida [[Xitoy]]ning [[Uxan]] shahrida qayd etilgan kasallik 2020-yilning 11-martida [[Jahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkiloti]] tomonidan pandemiya deb belgilandi.<ref name="WHOpandemic2">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-mart-2020|title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11-mart 2020|date=11-mart 2020|publisher=[[Jahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkiloti]]|access-date=11-mart 2020}}</ref> 2020-yilning 26-iyinigaiyuniga qadar virusni 180 dan oshiq mamlakat va 200 dan oshiq hududda yashovchi 10 millionga yaqin odam yuqtirdi; 489&nbsp;000 dan oshiq odam kasallik tufayli halok boʻldi, 4,8 million odam esa tuzaldi.<ref name="WOM"/> Xitoy, [[Yevropa]], [[Eron]], [[Janubiy Koreya]] va [[AQSh]]da pandemiya oʻchoqlari yuzaga keldi.<ref name="WOM" />
 
Virus [[gripp]]ga oʻxshash tarzda yoʻtalganda hamda aksa berganda chiqariladigan tomchilar orqali shaxsdan-shaxsga yuqadi.<ref name="WHO getting workplace ready">{{cite web|url= https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/getting-workplace-ready-for-covid-19.pdf |title=Getting your workplace ready for COVID-19 |date=27 February 2020 |work=World Health Organization |url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Quote=In other words, COVID-19 spreads in a similar way to flu --><ref name="WHO2020QA">{{cite web |url= https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |title=Q&A on coronaviruses |work=[[World Health Organization]] |date=11 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><!-- Quote=The main way the disease spreads is through respiratory droplets expelled by someone who is coughing. --><ref name="CDC2020Over222">{{cite web |url= https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html |title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) |date=10 February 2020 |work=US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref><!-- Quote=The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person&nbsp;.... Via respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. --> Virus bemorda kasallik alomatlari yuzaga kelganda eng yuqumli boʻlsa-da, kasallik belgilari paydo boʻlishidan oldin ham boshqalarga yuqishi mumkin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/transmission.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fabout%2Ftransmission.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|last=|first=|date=16 March 2020|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Kasallik alomatlari odatda besh kunda paydo boʻladi, ammo bu davr 2 kundan 14 kungacha davom etishi mumkin.<ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name=pathogenesis>{{cite journal |last1=Rothan |first=H. A. |last2=Byrareddy |first2=S. N. |title=The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak |journal=Journal of Autoimmunity |page=102433 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32113704 |doi=10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433}}</ref> Kasallikning asosiy alomatlari isitma, yoʻtal va nafas qisishidir.<ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name=pathogenesis /> Kasallik bemorda [[pnevmoniya]] hamda [[oʻtkir nafas olish distress-sindromi]] keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Ayni damda COVID-19 ga qarshi [[vaksina]] yoki [[virusga qarshi preparat|preparat]] yoʻq. Kasallikni boshqarish simptomlarni davolash hamda yordam terapiyasidan iborat.<!-- Quote=There is currently no vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)&nbsp;.... There is no specific antiviral treatment recommended for COVID-19 --> Kasallik tarqalishi oldini olish uchun qoʻllarni yuvish, yoʻtalganda ogʻizni toʻsish, boshqalardan (ayniqsa, oʻzini yaxshi his qilmayotganlardan) uzoqroq masofada boʻlish tavsiya qilinadi. Virusni yuqtirganini taxmin qilayotgan shaxslarga 14 kun davomida oʻzlarini izolyatsiya qilish tavsiya qilinadi.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name=CDC2020SocialSpacing>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |url= https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |work=US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=11 February 2020}}</ref>