100 buyuk britaniyaliklar: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

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'''100 Buyuk Britaniyaliklar''' ({{lang-en|100 Greatest Britons}}) - — 2002-yilda [[BBC]] tomonindan efirga berilgan shu nomli 10 qismli [[televizion koʻrsatuv]]. Ko'rsatuvdanKoʻrsatuvdan maqsad [[Britaniya imperiyasi|britaniyaliklar]] o'rtasidaoʻrtasida maxsus so'rovnomasoʻrovnoma o'tkaziboʻtkazib 100 ta buyuk britaniyalik]] shaxsni aniqlash edi. So'rovnomaSoʻrovnoma o'tkaziliboʻtkazilib reyting yaratildi.Eng buyuk britaniyalik deb [[Winston Churchill|Sir Winston Churchill]] topildi. Kuchli o'ntalikdanoʻntalikdan [[Diana Frances Spencer|Malika Diana]], [[Charles Darwin]], [[William Shakespeare]], [[Isaac Newton]], [[John Lennon]] kabilar joy oldi. Ba'zilarBaʼzilar ushbu ro'yxatdanroʻyxatdan tirik odamlar joy olganidan norozi bo'ldiboʻldi.
 
== 100 Buyuk Britaniyaliklar ==
 
* 1.[[Winston Churchill|Sir Winston Churchill]]
* 2.[[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]]
* 3.[[Diana Frances Spencer|Diana]], Princess of Wales
* 4.[[Charles Darwin]]
* 5.[[William Shakespeare]]
* 6.[[Isaac Newton|.Sir Isaac Newton]]
* 7.[[Elizabeth I]]
* 8.[[John Lennon]]
* 9.[[Horatio Nelson]], 1st Viscount Nelson
* 10.[[Oliver Cromwell]]
* 11.[[Sir Ernest Shackleton]], explorer. Made important contributions to the exploration of Antarctica.
* 12.[[Captain James Cook]], explorer. Made maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first recorded *European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.
* 13.[[Robert Baden-Powell]], soldier and activist. Founder of Scouting.
* 14.[[Alfred the Great]], king of Wessex (871–899871-899). Successfully stopped the Viking advance in England, encouraged education, proposing that primary education be taught in English, and improved his kingdom'skingdom’s legal system, military structure and people'speopleʼs quality of life.
* 15.[[Arthur Wellesley]], 1st Duke of Wellington, general during the Napoleonic Wars (defeated Napoleon at Waterloo) and Prime Minister (1828–18301828-1830, 1834).
* 16[[Margaret Thatcher|.Margaret Thatcher]], Prime Minister (1979–19901979-1990). First woman to have held the office.
* 17.[[Michael Crawford]], TV, film and theatre actor (Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em on television, and originated the title role in The Phantom of the Opera on the West End).
* 18.[[Queen Victoria]], queen (1837–19011837-1901). Her reign is known as the Victorian era.
* 19.Sir [[Paul McCartney]], musician (The Beatles).
* 20.[[Sir Alexander Fleming,]] physician and chemist. Discovered penicillin. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945.
* 21.[[Alan Turing]], mathematician and pioneering computer scientist. Invented the Turing Test and devised cryptanalytical techniques, including those which cracked the Enigma machine.
* 22.[[Michael Faraday]], physicist. Discovered electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis.
* 23.[[Owain Glyndŵr]], Welsh ruler, the last native "prince„prince of Wales"Wales“
* 24.[[Elizabeth II]], queen (1952–1952-).
* 25.[[Stephen Hawking]], astrophysicist. Achieved groundbreaking work in the field of quantum gravity and theoretical cosmology. Author of A Brief History of Time.
* 26.[[William Tyndale]], scholar. Translated the Bible into English.
* 27.[[Emmeline Pankhurst]], activist for women'swomenʼs rights. Helped achieve women'swomenʼs right to vote in the United Kingdom.
* 28.[[William Wilberforce]], politician and activist. Led the anti-slavery movement.
* 29.[[David Bowie]], musician (Space Oddity, Ziggy Stardust, Heroes, Let'sLetʼs Dance)
* 30.[[Guy Fawkes]], member of the Catholic Gunpowder Plot. Tried but failed to blow up the English Parliament. The event is the origin of the annual Bonfire Night.
* 31.[[Leonard Cheshire]], military pilot and philanthropist.
* 32.[[Eric Morecambe]], comedian and actor (Morecambe and Wise).
* 33.[[David Beckham]], association football player.
* 34.[[Thomas Paine]], philosopher (The Age of Reason).
* 35.[[Boudica]], Celtic queen of the Iceni. Led resistance against the Roman army.
* 36.[[Sir Steve Redgrave]], rower. Won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games (1984–20001984-2000).
* 37.[[Thomas More|Sir Thomas More]], author and philosopher (Utopia).
* 38.[[William Blake]], poet and painter (Songs of Innocence and Experience, Jerusalem: The Emanation of the Giant Albion, Milton: A Poem in Two Books).
* 39.[[John Harrison]], inventor of the marine chronometer.
* 40.[[Henry VIII]], king (1509–15471509-1547).
* 41.[[Charles Dickens|Charles Dickens,]] novelist (Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, Great Expectations, David Copperfield).
* 42.[[Frank Whittle|Sir Frank Whittle]], engineer and inventor. Invented the turbojet engine.
* 43.[[John Peel,]] radio presenter.
* 44.[[John Logie Baird]], engineer and inventor. Invented the television.
* 45.[[Aneurin Bevan|Aneurin Bevan,]] politician. Minister of Health (1945–19511945-1951). Spearheaded the establishment of the National Health Service, providing medical care to all UK citizens regardless of wealth.
* 46.[[Boy George]], androgynous pop singer (Culture Club).
* 47.[[Douglas Bader|Sir Douglas Bader]], military aviator.
* 48.[[William Wallace|Sir William Wallace]], knight and resistance leader during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
* 49.[[Francis Drake|Sir Francis Drake]], explorer and captain. Helped defeat the Spanish Armada under Lord Howard.
* 50.[[John Wesley|John Wesley,]] religious activist. Founder of Methodism.
* 51.[[King Arthur]], mythical king.
* 52.[[Florence Nightingale]], humanitarian activist and founder of modern nursing. Nursed wounded soldiers during the Crimean War.
* 53.[[T. E. Lawrence,]] better known as "Lawrence„Lawrence of Arabia"Arabia“, soldier and author of Seven Pillars of Wisdom.
* 54.[[Robert Falcon Scott]], explorer. Failed to reach the South Pole before Roald Amundsen and died on the way back. Became a national hero to the British because of his perseverance.
* 55.[[Enoch Powell,]] politician, linguist, soldier, philologist and poet.
* 56.[[Cliff Richard|Sir Cliff Richard]], pop singer.
* 57.[[Alexander Graham Bell]], inventor. Invented the telephone.
* 58.[[Freddie Mercury]], rock singer (Queen) Born in Zanzibar of Indian Parsi descent.
* 59.[[Julie Andrews|Dame Julie Andrews]], film actress (Mary Poppins, The Sound of Music).
* 60.[[Edward Elgar|Sir Edward Elgar]], composer (Pomp and Circumstance Marches).
* 61.[[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]], queen during WWII.
* 62.[[George Harrison]], rock guitarist (The Beatles).
* 63.[[David Attenborough|Sir David Attenborough]], biologist and TV documentary presenter.
* 64.[[James Connolly]], activist, politician and Marxist insurgent leader.
* 65.[[George Stephenson]], civil engineer. "Father„Father of the Railways"Railways“. Invented the first practical steam locomotive and built the first public railway.
* 66.[[Charlie Chaplin|Sir Charlie Chaplin]], comedian, actor and film director (The Kid, The Gold Rush, City Lights, The Great Dictator, Modern Times)
* 67.[[Tony Blair]], Prime Minister (1997–20071997-2007).
* 68.[[William Caxton]], printer. Introduced the printing press in England.
* 69.[[Bobby Moore]], association football player. Captain of the England team that won the 1966 World Cup
* 70.[[Jane Austen]], novelist (Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility).
* 71.[[William Booth]], humanitarian activist. Founder of the Salvation Army.
* 72.[[Henry V|Henry V,]] king (1413–14221413-1422). Against all odds defeated the French at the Battle of Agincourt.
* 73.[[Aleister Crowley]], poet, novelist and occultist. Founded religion Thelema.
* 74.[[Robert the Bruce]], king of the Scots (1306–13291306-1329).
* 75.[[Bob Geldof]], pop singer (The Boomtown Rats) and humanitarian activist (Live Aid, Live 8). Born in Dún Laoghaire and not actually British.
* 76.[[The Unknown Warrior]], soldier whose remains are buried at Westminster Abbey.
* 77.[[Robbie Williams]], pop singer (Take That).
* 78.[[Edward Jenner]], physician. Inventor of the smallpox vaccine.
* 79.[[David Lloyd George]], 1st Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor, Prime Minister (1916–19221916-1922).
* 80.[[Charles Babbage]], mathematician, philosopher, mechanical engineer and inventor. Invented the first programmable mechanical computer.
* 81.[[Geoffrey Chaucer|Geoffrey Chaucer,]] poet (The Canterbury Tales).
* 82.[[Richard III]], king (1483–14851483-1485).
* 83.[[J. K. Rowling]], novelist (Harry Potter).
* 84.[[James Watt|James Watt,]] inventor. Improved the steam engine, making it economical for use in factories, which was fundamental to the Industrial Revolution which originated in Great Britain
* 85.[[Richard Branson|Sir Richard Branson]], businessman (Virgin).
* 86.[[Bono]], rock singer (U2). Born in Dublin, Ireland, and is not British.
* 87.[[John Lydon]] (Johnny Rotten), rock/punk singer (The Sex Pistols, Public Image Ltd.)
* 88.[[Bernard Montgomery|Bernard Law Montgomery]], 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein ('Monty'), WWII general.
* 89.[[Donald Campbell]], speed record breaker. Only person to set both world land and water speed records in the same year (1964).
* 90.[[Henry II,]] king (1154–11891154-1189). Born in Le Mans, France. Although King of England (as well as many other titles), not actually British.
* 91.[[James Clerk Maxwell]], physicist. Developed the theory of electromagnetic radiation.
* 92.[[J. R. R. Tolkien]], novelist (The Hobbit, Lord of the Rings).
* 93.[[Walter Raleigh|Sir Walter Raleigh]], Explorer. Explored in Central America and sent expeditions to North America.
* 94.[[Edward I]], king (1272–13071272-1307). The "Hammer„Hammer of the Scots"Scots“. Edward turned the longbow into England'sEngland’s most deadly weapon against the Scottish and French with devastating results, most notably at the Battle of Falkirk.
* 95.[[Barnes Wallis|Sir Barnes Wallis]], engineer and inventor. Invented the bouncing bomb, earthquake bomb and geodetic airframe.
* 96.[[Richard Burton]], theatre and film actor.
* 97.[[Tony Benn]], politician, and diarist.
* 98.[[David Livingston|David Livingstone]], explorer. Discovered the origins of the Nile.
* 99.[[Tim Berners-Lee|Sir Tim Berners-Lee]], computer scientist. Inventor of the World Wide Web.
* 100.[[Marie Stopes]], eugenicist and campaigner for women'swomenʼs rights. Pioneer in the field of birth control.