Tarix: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

'''Tarix''' ([[Grek tili|grekcha]]: ''ἱστορία'', ''historia'') &mdash; [[oʻtmish]] voqealar haqida [[axborot]] ochish, yigʻish, tartiblashtirish va namoyish etish bilan shugʻullanuvchi [[fan]]. Tarix bilan shugʻullanuvchi olimlar tarixchilar, deb ataladi. Tarix fani voqealar ketma-ketligini tahlil etadi va ularning sabab va samaralarini tizimlashtiradi.<ref name="evans1">{{web manbasi |url= http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Whatishistory/evans10.html|title= The Two Faces of E.H. Carr |accessdate=10 November 2008 |author= Professor Richard J. Evans |year= 2001 |work= History in Focus, Issue 2: What is History? |publisher= University of London}}</ref><ref>{{web manbasi |url= http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Whatishistory/munslow6.html |title= What History Is |accessdate=10 November 2008 |author= Professor Alun Munslow |year= 2001 |work= History in Focus, Issue 2: What is History? |publisher= University of London}}</ref> Tarixchilar tarix tabiati va foydasi ustida bahs olib borishadi. Bunda ushbu [[fan]]ning oʻzi ham oʻrganiladi va zamonaviy muammolarni uning yordamida hal qilishga uriniladi.<ref name="evans1"/><ref name=Tosh1>{{cite book |title=The Pursuit of History|last=Tosh|first=John | publication-date=2006|publisher=Pearson Education Limited |isbn=1-4058-2351-8 | edition=4th}}p 52</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= Knowing Teaching and Learning History, National and International Perspectives |editor= Peter N. Stearns, Peters Seixas, Sam Wineburg (eds.) |chapter= Introduction |year= 2000 |publisher= New York University Press |location= New York & London |isbn= 0-8147-8141-1|page=6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= Knowing Teaching and Learning History, National and International Perspectives |last= Nash l|first= Gary B. |editor= Peter N. Stearns, Peters Seixas, Sam Wineburg (eds.) |chapter= The "Convergence" Paradigm in Studying Early American History in Schools |year= 2000 |publisher= New York University Press |location= New York & London |isbn= 0-8147-8141-1|pages=102–115}}</ref> Biror madaniyatga oid, biroq tashqi manbalarga asoslanmagan hikoyalar (masalan, [[Alpomish]] haqida asotirlar) tarixiy mavzu emas, balki [[madaniy meros]] sanaladi.<ref>{{cite book |title= Knowing Teaching and Learning History, National and International Perspectives |url= https://archive.org/details/knowingteachingl00samw |last= Seixas |first= Peter |editor= Peter N. Stearns, Peters Seixas, Sam Wineburg (eds.) |chapter= Schweigen! die Kinder! |year= 2000 |publisher= New York University Press |location= New York & London |isbn= 0-8147-8141-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/knowingteachingl00samw/page/24 24]}}</ref><ref name="Low1">{{cite book |title= Knowing Teaching and Learning History, National and International Perspectives |last= Lowenthal |first= David |editor= Peter N. Stearns, Peters Seixas, Sam Wineburg (eds.) |chapter= Dilemmas and Delights of Learning History |year= 2000 |publisher= New York University Press |location= New York & London |isbn= 0-8147-8141-1|page=63}}</ref>