5-Avgust 2022, 17:42 dagi koʻrinishi tahrirlash Akhrarova Ezoza (munozara \| hissa) 3 513 edits Tahrir izohi yoʻq Teg: Koʻrib tahrirlagich ← Avvalgi tahrir		5-Avgust 2022, 17:42 dagi koʻrinishi tahrirlash bekor qilish Akhrarova Ezoza (munozara \| hissa) 3 513 edits Tahrir izohi yoʻq Keyingi tahrir →
Qator 1: '''Berti Charlz Forbes''' ({{Lang-en\|Bertie Charles Forbes}}; ~~tug'~~tugʻ. [[1880]]-[[14-may\|yil 14-may]], Aberdinshir — [[1954]]- [[6-may\|yil 6-may,]] [[New York (shahar)\|Nyu-York]]<ref>http://facecollection.ru/people/berti-charlz-forbs</ref>) - — amerikalik [[jurnalist]], ''[[Forbes\|Forbes jurnali]]'' asoschisi<ref>[https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E. https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E.]</ref>.▼ ▲'''Berti Charlz Forbes''' ({{Lang-en\|Bertie Charles Forbes}}; tug'. [[1880]]-[[14-may\|yil 14-may]], Aberdinshir — [[1954]]- [[6-may\|yil 6-may,]] [[New York (shahar)\|Nyu-York]]<ref>http://facecollection.ru/people/berti-charlz-forbs</ref>) - amerikalik [[jurnalist]], ''[[Forbes\|Forbes jurnali]]'' asoschisi<ref>[https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E. https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E.]</ref>. == Biografiya == Berti [[Shotlandiya]] tikuvchisining katta oilasida ~~tug'ilgan~~tugʻilgan. U ~~o'nta~~oʻnta bola orasida oltinchi farzand edi<ref>[https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E. https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E.]</ref>. Berti ancha erta ishlay boshladi: u 14 yoshida maktabni tashlab, haftasiga 75 sent evaziga yozuv teruvchi bo‘lib ishga kirdi<ref>http://facecollection.ru/people/berti-charlz-forbs</ref>. Bundan tashqari, u ~~noto'g'ri~~notoʻgʻri ishga joylashdi - — u darhol ~~o'zi~~oʻzi xohlagan matnlarni yozishni ishonib topshiradi deb ~~o'yladi~~oʻyladi. 7 yildan ~~so'ng~~soʻng u [[Stenografiya\|stenograf]] ~~bo'lishni~~boʻlishni ~~o'rgandi~~oʻrgandi (bu ~~o'sha~~oʻsha davr muxbirlari uchun zaruriy shart edi) va mahalliy gazetalardan birida jurnalist ~~bo'ldi~~boʻldi<ref>http://facecollection.ru/people/berti-charlz-forbs</ref>. [[1904\|1904-yilda]] Forbes Shotlandiyani tark etdi. Avval u boshqasiga turmushga chiqqan sobiq sevgilisini unutish uchun [[Janubiy Afrika (tabiiy oblast)\|Janubiy Afrikaga]] bordi va keyin [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari\|AQShga]] ketdi. Dastlab Forbes turli moliyaviy nashrlarda ishlagan. Tez orada uning ~~sa'y~~saʼy-harakatlarini mediamagnat Uilyam Rendolf Xerst payqadi ({{Lang-en\|William Randolph Hearst}}) va Bertiga Nyu-Yorkdagi amerikaliklar bilan ishlashni taklif qildi. Vaqt ~~o'tishi~~oʻtishi bilan Forbes ~~o'zining~~oʻzining ~~iste'dodi~~isteʼdodi va jasorati tufayli eng mashhur moliyaviy jurnalistga aylandi<ref>[https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E. https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E.]</ref>. U boy va muvaffaqiyatli odamlarni qattiq tanqid qilishdan ~~qo'rqmadi~~qoʻrqmadi va muharrir uning bayonotlarini kesib tashlaganida juda xafa ~~bo'ldi~~boʻldi. == Jurnal == Berti 1917-yilda Forbes jurnaliga asos soldi va uni ~~"Ishlar~~„Ishlar va ularning ~~hakamlari"~~hakamlari“ deb nomlashni xohladi ({{Lang-en\|Doers and Doings}}), lekin ~~do'stlarining~~doʻstlarining maslahatiga ~~ko'ra~~koʻra u buni ~~o'zining~~oʻzining nomi bilan atagan. Forbes hayoti davomida uning jurnali hech qachon yetakchi ~~bo'lmagan~~boʻlmagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi\|sana=май 2007\|url=http://www.ketupa.net/forbes.htm\|sarlavha=Forbes\|ish=Caslon Analytics\|nashriyot=ketupa.net\|kirish sanasi=2007-12-25\|til=en\|iqtibos=The magazine came close to fundering in the 1930s and stagnated during the next decade\|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018211445/http://ketupa.net/forbes.htm\|arxivsana=2007-10-18}}</ref>: jurnalning yanada muvaffaqiyatli raqobatchilari bor edi (masalan, ''Business Week'' va ''Fortune'' )<ref name="kontrakty" /> . Buyuk Depressiya yillarida jurnal ~~o'zini~~oʻzini oqlamadi va Berti Charlz tahririyat xarajatlarini boshqa nashrlarda unga ~~to'langan~~toʻlangan jurnalistik gonorardan ~~to'ladi~~toʻladi. Berti Forbes ostida tiraj 100 ming nusxadan oshmadi, bu [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari\|~~Qo'shma~~Qoʻshma Shtatlar]] uchun juda oddiy holat<ref name="kontrakty">{{Veb manbasi\|familiya=Крапивенко\|ism=Дмитрий\|sana=2004-04-19\|url=http://www.kontrakty.com.ua/show/rus/print_article/12/1620042432.html\|sarlavha=Влиятельная фамилия\|ish=Украинский деловой еженедельник «Контракты», № 16 от 19.04.2004\|nashriyot=kontrakty.com.ua\|kirish sanasi=2007-12-25\|iqtibos=В то же время сам Берти Чарльз так и не стал успешным бизнесменом: читательскую аудиторию Forbes отвоевывали «молодые хищники» вроде Business Week или Fortune\|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65s6NJPOB?url=http://archive.kontrakty.ua/\|arxivsana=2012-03-02}}</ref>. [[1928\|1928-yilda]] Xerst Forbesni 10 million dollarga sotib olishni taklif qildi, biroq Berti ~~“Amerikaning~~„Amerikaning yagona mustaqil jurnalini saqlab qolishga ~~urinish”~~urinish“ sabab rad etdi<ref>[https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E. https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E.]</ref>. == Manbalar ==

Berti Forbes: Versiyalar orasidagi farq