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'''Nemis ovcharkasi''' — xizmatchi itlarning zoti boʻlib, 1899-yilda [[Germaniya]]da paydo boʻlgan.<ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=German Shepherd Dog History: Origins of the Working Breed|url=https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog-history/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=akc.org}}</ref> Nemis ovcharkalari dastlab cho'pon itlari sifatida ishlatilgan. Hozirgi vaqtda nemis ovcharkalari nogironlarga yordam berishadi, qidiruv-qutqaruv ishlarida qatnashadilar, politsiya va armiyada xizmat qiladilar, filmlarda rol o'ynaydilar.<ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=German shepherd dogs in the military: a brief historical overview|url=https://www.mwdtsa.org/german-shepherd-dogs-military-brief-historical-overview/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=mwdtsa.org}}</ref>
Ko'pincha qo'riqchi itlar sifatida huradigan zotlar ro'yxatida mazkur zot ikkinchi o'rinda turadi.<ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=The intelligence of dogs|url=http://archive.org/details/intelligenceofdo00core|access-date=2021-12-20|website=archive.org}}</ref>
== Zot standarti ==
Nemis ovcharkalari o'rtacha va katta tuzilishga ega bo’lgan itlardir. Boshining yuqori qismidan hisoblaganda, koʻppaklarining balandligi 60-65 sm (24-26 dyuym) va urgʻochi itlar esa 55–60 sm (22–24 duym)ni tashkil qiladi. Nemis ovcharkalarida tana uzunligining boʻyiga nisbati 10: 8 1 ⁄ 2 ni tashkil qiladi.
Nemis ovcharkalari ko'pincha jigarrang-qora yoki malla-qora rangga ega boʻladi. Juni oʻrtacha uzunlikda, junining quyi qismi zich tuzilishgag ega.<ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=German Shepherd Dog|url=https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=akc.org}}</ref>
Nemis ovcharkalarining o'rtacha umri 10,95 yilni tashkil qiladi.<ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=German Shepherd Lifespan – How Long Do German Shepherd Dogs Live?|url=https://thehappypuppysite.com/german-shepherd-lifespan/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=thehappypuppysite.com}}</ref>
== Sogʻligʻi ==
Vijdonan yondashilmagan naslchilik faoliyati tufayli bu zotda son displaziyasi (19,1%) va degenerativ mielopatiya (36%) kabi tug'ma kasalliklar darajasi ancha yuqori.<ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=Identification and Validation of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) in German Shepherd Dogs|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4011879/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=ncbi.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref><ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=Effect of Glucosamine Sulfate on Osteoarthritis in the Cruciate-Deficient Canine Model of Osteoarthritis|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5358821/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=ncbi.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref> Miyelopatiyani veterinariya klinikasida soʻlakning DNK testi bilan aniqlash mumkin. Shuningdek, nemis ovcharkalarida qon ivishi meʼyorining buzilishi, oshqozon osti bezi bilan bog'liq muammolar hamda panjalarning yostiqchalarida yorilish holatlari kuzatilishi mumkin.<ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=10 Best Dog Paw Balms of 2021: Reviewed by Experts|url=https://www.boneandyarn.com/dog-paw-balms/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=boneandyarn.com|archive-date=2021-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220114558/https://www.boneandyarn.com/dog-paw-balms/}}</ref><ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=Von Willebrand's Disease in Dogs|url=https://www.petcoach.co/dog/condition/von-willebrands-disease/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=petcoach.co}}</ref>
Nemis ovcharkasining sog'lig'ini yaxshi saqlash uchun itning oziqlanish ratsionida kaltsiy, A va D vitaminlari, omega-3 va glyukozamin miqdorini kuzatib borish muhimdir.<ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=A prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on the clinical signs and erythrocyte membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations in dogs with osteoarthritis|url=https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.plefa.2016.03.015|access-date=2021-12-20|website=doi.org}}</ref>
== Temperament ==
Taomilga koʻra, nemis ovcharkalari "muvozanatli xarakterga ega, kuchli asab tizimiga ega, o'ziga ishongan, mutlaqo tabiiy, butunlay yaxshi xulqli, ammo diqqatli va nazoratli bo'lishi kerak".<ref>{{WebVeb manbasi|title=German Shepherd Dog|url=https://www.wusv.org/fileadmin/Documents/so_dir-801_rassestandard_E.pdf|access-date=2021-12-20|website=wusv.org}}</ref>
Nemis ovcharkasi bolalar bilan juda yaxshi chiqishadi. Biroq, jarohatlar va baxtsiz hodisalarni oldini olish maqsadida, nemis ovcharkasini bolalar bilan yolg'iz qoldirib boʻlmaydi.
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