Tor (The Onion Router): Versiyalar orasidagi farq

{{Dasturiy taʼminot bilgiqutisi|nom=TOR|logo=[[Fayl:Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg|100px]]|screenshot=[[Fayl:Tor November 2021.png|200px]]|screenshot izohi=|muallif=|developer=The Tor Project|reliz=20-sentabr 2002-yil|tashkil topdi=|oxirgi versiyasi=|oxirgi reliz=|oxirgi demo=|oxirgi demo sanasi=|operatsion sistema=|platforma=|til=[[C (dasturlash tili)|C]], [[Python]], Rust|status=|janr=|litsenziya=BSD 3-clause license|vebsayt= https://www.torproject.org/}}'''Tor''' ({{lang-en|The Onion Router}} — soʻzining qisqartmasi) — bu piyoz marshrutlash deb ataladigan ikkinchi (V2) va uchinchi (V3) avlodlarini amalga oshirish uchun bepul va [[Ochiq manbali dastur|ochiq kodli dasturiy]] taʼminot. Bu [[proksi-server]] tizimi boʻlib, tinglashdan himoyalangan anonim tarmoq ulanishini oʻrnatish imkonini beradi. Shifrlangan maʼlumotlarni uzatishni taʼminlovchi virtual tunnellarning anonim tarmogʻi sifatida koʻrib chiqiladi<ref>{{Citejurnal journalmanbasi|last=Schmucker|first=Niklas|title=Web tracking|journal=SNET2 Seminar Paper-Summer Term}}</ref>. Asosan [[C (dasturlash tili)|C dasturlash tilida]] yozilgan. Bu tarmoqda [[Darknet|darknetga]] kirish imkoni ham bor. Bu anonim muloqotni yoqish uchun bepul va ochiq manbali dasturdir<ref>{{Citejurnal journalmanbasi |last1=McCoy |first=Damon |author2=Kevin Bauer |author3=Dirk Grunwald |author4=Tadayoshi Kohno |author5=Douglas Sicker |title=Shining light in dark places: Understanding the Tor network |journal=International Symposium on Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium}}</ref>. U yetti mingdan ortiq releydan iborat bepul, dunyo boʻylab ixtiyoriy overlay tarmogʻi orqali Internet-trafikni boshqaradi<ref>{{citeveb webmanbasi |title=ABOUT TOR BROWSER {{!}} Tor Project {{!}} Tor Browser Manual |url=https://tb-manual.torproject.org/about/#:~:text=Tor%20is%20a%20network%20of, out%20onto%20the%20public%20Internet. |access-date=27-aprel 2022-04-27yil |website=tb-manual.torproject.org |archive-date=19 April-aprel 2022-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419173947/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/about/#:~:text=Tor%20is%20a%20network%20of, out%20onto%20the%20public%20Internet. |url-status=live }}</ref>.