NASA: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

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}}'''NASA''' (yoyilishi: '''National Aeronautics and Space Administration''', tarjimasi: ''Milliy Aeronavtika va Fazo Maʼmuriyati'') [[AQSh hukumati]]ning ijroiya tashkilotlaridan biri boʻlib, [[AQSh|Qoʻshma Shtatlarning]] fuqaro aviatsiyasi, fazoviy dasturlari va aeronavtik tadqiqotlarini olib boradi. 2006-yil fevralidan NASA vazifasi fazoviy, ilmiy va aeronavtik tadqiqotlar olib borish, deb belgilandi.<ref name="do1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/what_does_nasa_do.html|title=What Does NASA Do?|accessdate=August 29, 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2005}}</ref>
 
NASA was1958-yili established29-iyulda by''Milliy theAeronavtika [[Nationalva AeronauticsFazo andAkti'' Spaceqabul Act]]qilinishi onsababli Julytuzilgan 29,(ungacha 1958,bu replacingkabi itsishlar predecessor, thebilan [[NACA]] (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics]] (NACA). Theshugʻullanar agencyedi. becameTashkilot operational on October1958-yil 1,-oktabridan 1958ishga tushdi.<ref name="act1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/offices/ogc/about/space_act1.html|title=The National Aeronautics and Space Act|accessdate=August 29, 2007|publisher=NASA|year=2005|author=NASA|language=}}</ref><ref name="NacaNASA">[http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4206/ch2.htm#32 FROM NACA TO NASA]</ref> NASA has led U.S. efforts for space exploration since, including the [[Apollo program|Apollo]] moon-landing missions, the [[Skylab]] space station, and later the [[Space Shuttle]]. Currently, NASA is supporting the [[International Space Station]] and has been developing the manned [[Orion (spacecraft)|Orion]] spacecraft. NASA is also responsible for the [[Launch Services Program]] (LSP) which provides oversight of launch operations and countdown management for unmanned NASA launches.
 
NASA science is focused on better understanding Earth through the [[Earth Observing System]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nasascience.nasa.gov/earth-science|title=Earth – NASA Science|first=Ruth|last=Netting|date=June 30, 2009|accessdate=July 15, 2009}}</ref> advancing [[heliophysics]] through the efforts of the Science Mission Directorate's Heliophysics Research Program,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nasascience.nasa.gov/heliophysics|title=Heliophysics – NASA Science|first=Ruth|last=Netting|date=January 8, 2009|accessdate=July 15, 2009}}</ref> exploring bodies throughout the [[Solar System]] with advanced robotic missions such as [[New Horizons]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nasascience.nasa.gov/planetary-science|title=Planets – NASA Science|first=Ruth|last=Netting|date=January 8, 2009|accessdate=July 15, 2009}}</ref> and researching [[astrophysics]] topics, such as the [[Big Bang]], through the [[Great Observatories program|Great Observatories]] and associated programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nasascience.nasa.gov/astrophysics|title=Astrophysics – NASA Science|first=Ruth|last=Netting|date=July 13, 2009|accessdate=July 15, 2009}}</ref> NASA shares data with various national and international organizations such as from the [[Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite]].