Turklar: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

|population = [[Circa|c.]] '''''70 million'''''-'''75 million''' <br /> (dunyo aholisining tahminan 1.05% foizi) <br /> {{smaller|(see also [[Turkish population]]& [[Turkish diaspora]])}}

|region1 = {{flagcountry|Turkey}}

|pop1 = 58,000,000-61.400.000

|ref1 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |title=The World Factbook; Turkey |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/tu.html |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref><ref>Helen Chapin Metz, ed. ''Turkey: A Country Study.'' Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1995. [http://countrystudies.us/turkey/27.htm Turks]</ref>}}

|region2 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}

|pop2 = 2,800,000-3.500.000

|ref2 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=France24|title=New generation of Turks eyes brighter future in Germany |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20090209-new-generation-turks-eyes-brighter-future-germany|accessdate=2009-2-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Deutsche Welle|title=German Interior Minister Pledges to Improve Turkish Integration |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3994814,00.html?maca=en-kalenderblatt_topthema_englisch-347-rdf|accessdate=2009-02-18}}</ref>}}

|region3 = {{flagcountry|Iraq}}

|pop3 = ca. 500,000-3.000.000

|ref3 = <ref>{{cite book |title=Turkey's Policy Towards Northern Iraq |author=Bill Park |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9780415382977 |year=2005 |pages=36 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SRXKqF34FBoC&pg=PA36&dq=iraqi+turkmen+population&ei=ZFq1SdmALJvukQTev7jZAQ}}</ref>

|region4 = {{flagcountry|Syria}}

|pop4 = lesser than 190,000-750.000

|region5 = {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}

|pop5 = 750,000-1.000.000

|ref5 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite book |last=Karpat|first=Kemal|title=Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |date=2002 |pages=6 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=082osLxyBDgC&pg=PA424&lpg=PA424&dq=800,000+turkish+in+bulgaria&source=web&ots=3QJQyGf5b8&sig=uBLxi2JTgdmxdHBrgAH7s2Pb35A&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA424,M1 |isbn = 9789004121010}}</ref><ref name="TurkPop">{{cite news |date=2006-04-16 |url=http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=29895 |title=Population of Turkish Diaspora |last=Gulcan |first=Nilgun}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Diplomatic Observer|title= HISTORY IS WRITTEN BY DIFFERENCES; DIFFERENCES MAKE HISTORY|url=http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1761|accessdate=2008-07-17}}</ref>}}

|region6 = {{flagcountry|France}}

|pop6 = 500,000

|ref6 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite book |last=Hunter |first=Shireen |title=Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |date=2002 |pages=6 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mamiop8TPxYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Islam,+Europe%27s+Second+Religion:+The+New+Social,+Cultural,+and+Political+Landscape#PPA6,M1|isbn = 978-0275976088}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Todays ZAMAN|title= Ankara Continues to Criticize Genocide Bill |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=37334|accessdate=2008-12-18}}</ref>}}

|region7 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}

|pop7 = 500,000

|ref7 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Federation of Turkish Associations UK|title=BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FEDERATION OF TURKISH ASSOCIATIONS IN UK |url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.com/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|accessdate=2008-12-19}}</ref>}}

|region8 = {{flagcountry|United States}}

|pop8 = 500,000

|ref8 = {{lower|0.2em|<ref>{{cite web |author=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |title=Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks |url=http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=TIC |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |author=TURKISH SOCIETY OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK|title=About Turkish Society of Rochester|url=http://www.tsor.org/aboutus.html|accessdate=2008-12-19}}</ref>}}

|region9 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}

|pop9 = 400,000

|ref9 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=CBS StatLine |title=Netherlands population by origin and generation |url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLEN&PA=37325eng&D1=0&D2=225&D3=0&D4=a&D5=a&HD=080625-1245&LA=EN |title=Population by origin and generation, 1 January |accessdate=2008-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= Netherlands Info Services|title=Dutch Queen Tells Turkey "First Steps Taken" On EU Membership Road|url=http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= Dutch News|title=Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/03/dutch_turks_swindled_afm_to_in.php|accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref>}}

|region10 = {{flagcountry|Iran}}

|pop10 = 400,000

|ref10 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Global Security|title=Iranian Ethnic Groups |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/groups.htm|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>}}

|region11 = {{flagcountry|Northern Cyprus}}

|pop11 = 260,000

|ref11 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Nusfus Ayimi |title=The press statement of Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer on the tentative results of 2006 population and housing census (5 May 2006) |url=http://nufussayimi.devplan.org/population%20%20and%20housing%20%20census.pdf |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Association of Turkish Cypriots Abroad |title=ATCA news: National census held on 01/05/06 records a population of 264,172 |url=http://www.atcanews.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=161&Itemid=27 |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref>}}

|region12 = {{flagcountry|Austria}}

|pop12 = 250,000

|ref12 = {{lower|<ref>[http://www.turkischegemeinde.at/Pressemitteilungen/Grosser-Tuerkenanteil-in-Oesterreich.html Großer Türkenanteil in Österreich]</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Guardian|title=Austria is not a racist country|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2005/oct/13/eu.austria |accessdate=2008-12-18}}</ref>}}

|region13 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}}

|pop13 = 200,000

|ref13 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=King Baudouin Foundation|title=Belgian-Turks A Bridge or a Breach between Turkey and the European Union?|url=http://www.kbs-frb.be/uploadedFiles/KBS-FRB/05)_Pictures,_documents_and_external_sites/09)_Publications/%20KBS%E2%80%A2Belgian-Turks%20GB_All%20in(1).pdf|accessdate=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=King Baudouin Foundation|title=Turkish communities and the EU|url=http://www.kbs-frb.be/uploadedFiles/KBS-FRB/18)_Website_static_Content/Enews/International_newsletter_7_(May_2008).pdf|accessdate=2008-12-26}}</ref>}}

|region14 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}

|pop14 = 150,000

|ref14 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Sydney Morning Herald|title=Old foes, new friends|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Old-foes-new-friends/2005/04/22/1114152326767.html |accessdate=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Turkish Embassy AU|title=Turkish National Day|url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au/assets/docs/National_day.pdf|accessdate=2008-12-26}}</ref>}}

|region15 = {{flagcountry|Greece}}

|pop15 = 130,000

|ref15 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=European Free Aliance|title=The Ignored Minorites in Greece: WESTERN THRACE TURKS and MACEDONIANS|url=http://www.florina.org/news/2008/march27_e.pdf|accessdate=2008-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=The Human Rights Watch |title=Turks Of Western Thrace |url=http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/greece/Greec991-04.htm |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref><ref>[http://www.geocities.com/athens/9479/trakia.html Greek - — Turkish minorities]</ref>}}

|region16 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}

|pop16 = 120,000

|ref16 = {{lower|<ref>Gerald Robbins. [http://www.americanoutlook.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=article_detail&id=1700 Fostering an Islamic Reformation]. ''American Outlook'', Spring 2002 issue.</ref>}}

|region17 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}

|pop17 = 100,000

|ref17 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation|title=Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Turkey|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vtur/biltur.html

|region18 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}

|pop18 = 100,000

|ref18 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Centre For Russian Studies |title=2002 Nationality report |url=http://www2.nupi.no/cgi-win//Russland/etnisk.exe?total |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref>}}

|region19 = {{flagcountry|Republic of Macedonia}}

|pop19 = 80,000

|ref19 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |title=The World Factbook; Macedonia |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/mk.html |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref>}}

|region20 = {{flagcountry|Denmark}}

|pop20 = 70,000

|ref20 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=StatBank Denmark|title=Danmarks Statistik|url=http://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1024 |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=DR Online|title=Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund|url=http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Indland/2008/02/21/071316.htm|accessdate=2009-02-08}}</ref>}}

|region21 = {{flagcountry|Sweden}}

|pop21 = 70,000

|ref21 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=ZAMAN |title=Erdoğan’s visit to Stockholm and Turkish-Swedish relations |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/yazarDetay.do?haberno=138098|accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/edergi/makale/90.pdf |title=Immigrant Turks and their socio-economic structure in European countries |accessdate=2008-07-09 |last=Murat |first=Sedat |date=2000 |work= |publisher=İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi}}</ref>}}

|region22 = {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}

|pop22 = 50,000

|ref22 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=The Statistical Committee of the Republic Of Azerbaijan |title=Population by ethnic groups (based on population census) |url=http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/007.shtml#s7 |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref>}}

|region23 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}

|pop23 = 50,000

|ref23 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Canada's National Statistical Agency |title=Statistics Canada |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref><ref>[http://www.turkishembassy.com/II/O/Turkish_Canadian_relations.htm Turkish Canadian Relations<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref>}}

|region24 = {{flagcountry|Romania}}

|pop24 = 44,500

|ref24 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |title=The World Factbook; Romania |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/ro.html |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref>}}

|region25 = {{flagcountry|Egypt}}

|pop25 = 40,000

|ref25 = {{lower|<ref>[http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php Joshua Project - Ethnic People Groups of Afghanistan<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref>}}

|region26 = {{flagcountry|Israel}}

|pop26 = 20,000

|ref26 = {{lower|<ref name="Mirora">{{cite press release |title='The fifth most spoken language of the world' Turkish |publisher=Mirora Translation & Consultancy Co. |url=http://www.mirora.com/pdf/fifth_greatest_language_turkish.pdf}}</ref>}}

|region27 = {{flagcountry|Kosovo}}

|pop27 = 20,000

|ref27 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ks-gov.net/esk/esk/pdf/english/general/kosovo_figures_05.pdf |title=Kosovo in figures 2005 |accessdate=2008-07-09 |work=Statistical Office of Kosovo |publisher=Provisional Institutions of Self Government |date=2005}}</ref>}}

|region28 = {{flagcountry|Norway}}

|pop28 = 15,000

|ref28 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Statistics Norway; Statistik sentralbyra |title=Population by Norwegian/foreign citizenship and immigrant populations country background (2008)|url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/tab-2008-04-29-08-en.html |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref>}}

|region29 = {{flagcountry|Italy}}

|pop29 = 14,500

|ref29 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |author=Statistiche Demografiche ISTAT |title=Resident Population by sex and citizenship (Middle-East Europe)|url=http://demo.istat.it/str2007/index_e.html|accessdate=2009-02-25}}</ref>}}

|region30 = {{flagcountry|Japan}}

|pop30 = 10,000

|ref30 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.turkey.jp/tr/konsoloslukjaptoplum.htm |title=Japonya Türk Toplumu (Turkish Community of Japan) |accessdate=2008-06-11 |publisher=Embassy of Turkey in Japan |language=Turkish}}</ref>}}

|languages = [[Turk tili|Turkcha]]

|religions = [[Islom]]

|related = boshqa [[turkiy xalqlar]]

'''Turklar''' - — [[Kichik Osiyo yarim oroli]]da yashaydigan [[turkiylar|turkiy millat]]. Turklarning asosiy qismi [[Turkiya]] hududida istiqomat qiladi, shuningdek [[Olmoniya]](2.8 mil3.5 million kishi), [[Bolgariya]](750 ming-1 milion kishi,[[Niderlandiya]](400 ming kishi),

singari o'lkalardaoʻlkalarda yashayotgan turklarni uchratish mumkin.

Turklarning ajdodlari - — [[oʻgʻuzlar]] 1000 yil oldin [[Oʻrta Osiyo]]dan hozirgi [[Turkiya]] hududlariga ko'chishnikoʻchishni boshlashgan. Bu davr ichida mahalliy xalqalar [[yunonlar]] va [[armanlar]] turklarning orasida assimilatsiya bo'libboʻlib ketishgan.

[[Tasvir:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png|thumb|left|180px|[[Usmoniylar Imperiysi]] [[1299]] – —[[1923]]]]

[[Turk tili]] ([[turkcha]]) [[Oltoy tillar oilasi]]ning [[Turkiy tillar]] bo'limiboʻlimi [[Oʻgʻuz guruhi]]ga mansubdir. Zamonaviy Turk tili [[Gagauz tili]]ga juda yaqindir. Baz'iBaz’i qismlari [[Ozarbaidjoncha]], [[Turkmancha]]ga ham o'xshaydioʻxshaydi. Turkchaning [[Arab imlosi]]dagi, [[Lotin imlosi]]dagi yozuvlarini uchratish mumkin. [[Mustaqillik]]dan so'ngsoʻng hukumat [[Arab imlosidan]]dan [[Lotin alifbosi]]ga o'tishgaoʻtishga qaror berdi va hozirgi kunga kelib to'liqtoʻliq lotinlashtirilgan.

[[Tasvir:Turkishcoffee.jpg|thumb|200px|An'anviyAnʼanviy [[Turkcha qahva]]]]

Arablar kelguniga qadar turklar [[Tangritanlik]], [[Zardushtiylik]], dinlariga sig'inarsigʻinar edilar. Milodiy 8-asrlardan boshlab turklar [[Islom dini]]ni qabul qila boshladilar. Ayni paytda turklar [[Islom]] dinining [[Sunniylik]] mazhabidadir.