Midea (Argolid)

Mideya (qadimgi yunoncha: Μιδέα) yoki Mideya (Lidiya) qadimgi Argolis shahri boʻlgan.

Mifologiya va proto-tarix tahrir

Mideya dastlab Perseuspolis (Isrétōs όlis) deb atalgan va Pseudo-Apollodor tomonidan ushbu qahramon bilan bogʻliq holda eslatib oʻtilgan. U oʻz nomini Electryonning xotinidan olgan. Electryon qarorgohi va uning qizi Alkmenaning tugʻilgan joyi sifatida nishonlangan^[1]. Ammo bu mamlakatning eng qadimgi boʻlinishida Heraeum va Tirinlar bilan birga Proetga tegishli ekanligi qayd etilgan. Bu Hippodamiyaning quvgʻin paytidagi qarorgohi edi.

Tarixi tahrir

U Argos tomonidan, ehtimol, Tirinlar bilan bir vaqtda, yunon-fors urushlaridan koʻp oʻtmay vayron qilingan. Strabon Mideyani Tirin yaqinida tasvirlaydi. Heraeum va Tirins bilan bogʻliq holda, u Argeian tekisligining sharqiy chekkasiga joylashgan boʻlishin kerak. Ammo qadimgi mualliflarda uning aniq pozitsiyasi haqidagi yagona ishora Pausaniasning bayonoti boʻlib, u Tirindan qaytib, Argosdan Epidavrga olib boruvchi yoʻlga chiqib, „siz Mideyaga chap tomondan borasiz“ degan.

Shahar qoldiqlari tahrir

Mideya qoldiqlari, bronza davri qal’asi, Argoliddagi xuddi shu nomdagi qishloq tepasida joylashgan. Qal’a eng katta va eng yaxshi saqlanib qolgan Miken qal’alaridan biridir. Tolos qabri va yaqin atrofdagi Dendradagi kamerali qabrlar qabristoni manzilgoh bilan bogʻliq.

Qazishma ishlarini shved arxeologi Axel V. Persson boshlagan. Keyinchalik Afinadagi Shvetsiya instituti tomonidan muntazam ravishda davom ettirilib, Opuscula jurnalida chop etilgan^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7].

Yana qarang tahrir

Afinadagi Shvetsiya instituti — Midea, Argolid: https://www.sia.gr/en/articles.php?tid=339&page=1

Manabalar tahrir

↑ Schol. ad Pind. Ol. 7.49.
↑ Demakopoulou, Katie; Divari-Valakou, Nicoletta; Nilsson, Monica; Schallin, Ann-Louise; Nikita, Kalliopi (2008-12-02). „Excavations in Midea 2006“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 1-jild. 7–30-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-01-02. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.
↑ Demakopoulou, Katie; Divari-Valakou, Nicoletta; Nilsson, Monica; Schallin, Ann-Louise (2009-12-02). „Excavations in Midea 2007“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 2-jild. 7–30-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-02-02. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.
↑ Demakopoulou, Katie; Divari-Valakou, Nicoletta; Lowe Fri, Maria; Miller, Madelaine; Nilsson, Monica; Schallin, Ann-Louise (2010-12-02). „Excavations in Midea 2008–2009“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 3-jild. 7–32-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-03-02. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.
↑ Sabatini, Serena (2016-12-02). „Textile tools from the East Gate at Mycenaean Midea, Argolis, Greece“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 9-jild. 217–247-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-09-08. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.
↑ „Clay paste characterization and provenance determination“ (en-GB). Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (2017-yil 2-dekabr). DOI:10.30549/opathrom-10-02. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 7-aprel.
↑ Demakopoulou, Katie (2020-11-02). „A Mycenaean pictorial vase from Midea“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 13-jild. 113–121-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-13-04. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.

[1] Schol. ad Pind. Ol. 7.49.

[2] Demakopoulou, Katie; Divari-Valakou, Nicoletta; Nilsson, Monica; Schallin, Ann-Louise; Nikita, Kalliopi (2008-12-02). „Excavations in Midea 2006“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 1-jild. 7–30-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-01-02. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.

[3] Demakopoulou, Katie; Divari-Valakou, Nicoletta; Nilsson, Monica; Schallin, Ann-Louise (2009-12-02). „Excavations in Midea 2007“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 2-jild. 7–30-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-02-02. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.

[4] Demakopoulou, Katie; Divari-Valakou, Nicoletta; Lowe Fri, Maria; Miller, Madelaine; Nilsson, Monica; Schallin, Ann-Louise (2010-12-02). „Excavations in Midea 2008–2009“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 3-jild. 7–32-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-03-02. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.

[5] Sabatini, Serena (2016-12-02). „Textile tools from the East Gate at Mycenaean Midea, Argolis, Greece“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 9-jild. 217–247-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-09-08. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.

[6] „Clay paste characterization and provenance determination“ (en-GB). Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (2017-yil 2-dekabr). DOI:10.30549/opathrom-10-02. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 7-aprel.

[7] Demakopoulou, Katie (2020-11-02). „A Mycenaean pictorial vase from Midea“. Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome (ingliz (Britaniya)). 13-jild. 113–121-bet. doi:10.30549/opathrom-13-04. Qaraldi: 2021-01-08.

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