Vikipediya

Nonthaburi provinsiyasi


Nonthaburi - taycha: นนทบุรีpronounced [nōn.tʰá (ʔ).bū.rīː]) Tailandning markaziy provinsiyalaridan (changvat) biri boʻlib, Changwat Samut Prakan, Changwat Nonthaburi, Changwat Samut Sakxon va Changwat Nakxon Nayok (Buddhist, 1248-yil) qonuniga binoan tashkil etilgan. Qonun 1946-yil 9-mayda (payshanba) kuchga kirgan[1].

Geografiyasi tahrir

Nonthaburi toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri Bangkok shimoli-gʻarbiy Chao Phraya daryosida joylashgan. Viloyat katta Bangkok Metropolitan hududining bir qismidir. Aksariyat hududlarda u poytaxt kabi urbanizatsiyalashgan[2] va ikki viloyat oʻrtasidagi chegara deyarli tanib boʻlmas darjada. Viloyatda oʻrmonzor hududi yoʻq[3].

Tarixi tahrir

Ayutthaya davri tahrir

Nonthaburi 400 yildan ortiq vaqt davomida tashkil etilgan. Bu dastlab „Ban Talat Kxvan“ nomi bilan mashhur boʻlgan zich joylashgan qishloq boʻlib, u Chao Phraya daryosi boʻyida joylashganligi sababli unumdor yer va Ayutthayaning mashhur mevali bogʻi edi.

Rattanakosin davri tahrir

1916-yilda qirol Rama VI „shahar“ soʻzini „viloyat“ ga oʻzgartirdi, Nonthaburi shahri Nonthaburi provinsiyasi deb nomlandi. 1942-yilda, Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin iqtisodiy tanazzul yuz berganida, hukumat byudjetni tejash uchun Nonthaburini quladi. Muang Nonthaburi okrugi va Pak Kret tumanini Phra Nakxon provinsiyasiga (hozirgi Bangkok) va Bang Kruai tumani, Bang Yai tumani va Bang Bua Thong tumanlarini Thonburi provinsiyasiga oʻtkazish orqali 1946-yilda Nonthaburi yana viloyat sifatida koʻtarilgunga qadar tumanlar shu paytgacha boʻlganligicha viloyatning maʼmuriy hududiga qaytdi.

Qishloq xoʻjaligi tahrir

Nonthaburi viloyati mamlakatdagi eng yaxshi durianlarni yetishtirish bilan mashhur. Durian bu viloyatda 400 yildan beri mashhur meva hisoblanadi[4]. Meva „Durian Non“ nomi bilan tanilgan, bu Nonthaburi provinsiyasidan durian degan maʼnoni anglatadi[5]. U dunyodagi eng qimmat durian sifatida ham tanilgan[4]. Nonthaburi durianining oltita guruhi mavjud: Kop, Luang, Kan Yao, Kampan, Thong Yoi va boshqa nomlar bilan ataladi[5]. Durian bogʻlarining aksariyati Chao Phraya kabi daryolar yaqinida joylashgan. Buning sababi shundaki, daryoning yonidagi tuproq durian daraxtlari uchun ham yaxshi ekish uchun yaxshi[4]. Koʻplab durian bogʻlari toshqin va ifloslanish tufayli yoʻq boʻlib ketdi[5]. Durian Non narxi uning guruhiga bogʻliq. Kan Yao eng qimmat boʻlib, bitta durian uchun taxminan 10 000 bahtdan 20 000 bahtgacha (yoki taxminan 600 AQSh dollari) turadi. Kan Yao-ni oddiy bozorlarda topish oson emas. Yuqori narxning asosiy sababi shundaki, u kamdan-kam uchraydi. 2011-yilda yuz bergan suv toshqini Nonthaburi shahridagi deyarli barcha durian daraxtlarini tozalab tashladi va faqat bir nechta daraxt yangi ekilgan[4]. Shuningdek, aholi turar-joylari qishloq xoʻjaligi hududlariga aylanib bormoqda[5].

Salomatlik tahrir

Nonthaburining Sogʻliqni saqlash vazirligi tomonidan boshqariladigan asosiy kasalxonasi Phra Nang Klao kasalxonasidir. Bu, shuningdek, Tailanddagi eng yirik psixiatriya shifoxonasining joylashgan joyi - Srithanya kasalxonasidir.

Din tahrir

Nonthaburidagi dinlar

  Buddizm (96.14%)
  Islam (3.13%)
  Xrestian (0.59%)
  Konfusiy, Hiduizm va boshqalar (0.07%)
  Hinduizm (0.05%)

Maʼmuriy boʻlinmalar tahrir

 
Nonthaburi provinsiyasining tumanlar bilan xaritasi
 

Mahalliy hukumat tahrir

2020-yil 8-sentabr holatiga koʻra: bitta Nonthaburi provinsiyasi maʼmuriy tashkiloti — PAO (ongkan borihan suan changwat) va viloyatdagi yigirma ikkita shahar (saban) hududlari mavjud. Nonthaburi va Pak Kret shahar (thesaban nakhon) maqomiga ega. Yana oʻnta shahar (thesaban mueang) va oʻnta tuman munitsipalitetlari (thesaban tambon) maqomiga ega.

Shahar munitsipalitetlari Odamlar
1 Nonthaburi[6] 254 375   2 Pak Kret[7] 190 272
Shahar munitsipalitetlari Odamlar
1 Mai Bang Bua Thong[8] 54 554   6 Bang Kruai[9] 44,138
2 Bang Bua Thong[10] 51 420   7 Bang Khu Rat[11] 40 070
3 Bang Rak Pattana[12] 46 766   8 Bang Si Mueang[13] 32 880
4 Fimon kalamush[14] 46 803   9 Sai Ma[15] 23,316
5 Bang Mae Nang[16] 45 974 10 Bang Krang[17] 23 010
Tuman mun. Odamlar
1 Plai Bang[18] 45 573   6 Bang Yai 11 620
2 Sao Thong Hin[19] 39 315   7 Bang Si Thong[20] 11203
3 Sala Klang[21] 18 582   8 Bang Phlap[22] 10 417
4 Ban Bang Muang[23] 17 526   9 Bang Muang[18]   5843
5 Bang Len[24] 16 050 10 Sai Noi[18]   2547

Munitsipal boʻlmagan hududlar 23-kichik tuman maʼmuriyati tomonidan boshqariladi.Tashkilotlar — SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon)[25].

Munitsipalitetlar Jamiyatlar
Nonthaburi[26] 93
Bang Si Muang[27] 41

Inson yutuqlari indeksi 2017-yil tahrir

Salomatlik Taʼlim Bandlik Daromad
 </img>  </img>  </img>  </img>
10 3 34 3
Uy-joy Oila Transport Ishtirok etish
 </img>
 
  </img>  </img>
61 30 1 73
Nonthaburi viloyati, HAI 2017 qiymati 0,6788 „yuqori“ boʻlib, reytingda 4-oʻrinni egallaydi.

Yana qarang tahrir

  • Muang Thong Thani, Nonthaburi shahridagi yirik koʻchmas mulk qurilishi
  • Bangkok xalqaro maktabi, Nonthaburi shahridagi maktab
  • Srithanya kasalxonasi, Nonthaburi shahridagi shifoxona

Manbalar tahrir

  1. ↑ „arxiv nusxasi“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 63-jild, № 29 Kor. 9–may 1946–yil. 315–317-bet. 2008-04-09da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2 December 2019. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  2. ↑ „นนทบุรี จูงมือเพื่อนสาว เที่ยวใกล้กรุงเทพ“.
  3. ↑ „ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562“ (taycha) (2019). Qaraldi: 6-aprel 2021-yil.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Gasik. „The Most Expensive Durian In The World; Nonthaburi, Thailand“. Year of the Durian. Qaraldi: 7-oktabr 2015-yil.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 [1] สำนักบรรณสารสนเทส มสธ.
  6. ↑ „พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลนครนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๘“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 112-jild, № 40 Kor. 24–sentabr 1995–yil. 29–32-bet. 2011-09-17da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 10 December 2019. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  7. ↑ „พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลนครปากเกร็ด จังหวัดนนทบุรี พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๓“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 117-jild, № 10 Kor. 10–fevral 2000–yil. 25–28-bet. 2011-10-11da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 10 December 2019, effectively on 20 April 2000 {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format () CS1 maint: postscript ()
  8. ↑ „ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เป็ลี่ยนชี่อองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางบัวทอง อำเภอบาบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นใหม่บางบัวทอง และจัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองใหม่บางบัวทอง“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137-jild, № Special 204 Ngor. 8–sentabr 2020–yil. 16–17-bet. 2021-01-16da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 17 September 2020. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  9. ↑ „พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองบางกรวย พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๕“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 119-jild, № 122 Kor. 16–dekabr 2002–yil. 5–8-bet. 2011-10-11da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 30 October 2019. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  10. ↑ „พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี พ.ศ. ๒๔๘๐“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 54-jild. 14–mart 1937–yil. 1859–1862-bet. 2011-10-11da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 10 December 2019. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  11. ↑ „ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางคูรัด อำเภอบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางคูรัด“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 136-jild, № Special 33 Ngor. 6–fevral 2019–yil. 15-bet. 2019-09-23da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 30 October 2019. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  12. ↑ „ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางรักพัฒนา อำเภอบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางรักพัฒนา“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 136-jild, № Special 265 Ngor. 25–oktabr 2019–yil. 5-bet. 2019-10-25da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 30 October 2019. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  13. ↑ „ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลบางศรีเมือง อำเภอเมืองนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางศรีเมือง“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 123-jild, № Special Section 29 Ngor. 23–fevral 2006–yil. 5-bet. 2011-10-11da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 10 December 2019. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  14. ↑ „ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลพิมลราช อำเภอบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองพิมลราช“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 131-jild, № Special 41 Ngor. 4–mart 2014–yil. 5-bet. 2014-05-03da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 30 October 2019. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  15. ↑ „ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลไทรม้า อำเภอเมืองนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองไทรม้า“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137-jild, № Special 172 Ngor. 29–iyul 2020–yil. 9–10-bet. 2020-09-16da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 5 September 2020. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  16. ↑ „ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางแม่นาง อำเภอบาบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางแม่นาง“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137-jild, № Special 66 Ngor. 20–mart 2020–yil. 8-bet. 2020-03-20da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 5 September 2020. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  17. ↑ „ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางกร่าง อำเภอเมืองนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางกร่าง“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137-jild, № Special 132 Ngor. 4–iyun 2020–yil. 6-bet. 2020-06-04da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 5 September 2020. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 „พระราชบัญญัติ เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะของสุขาภิบาลเป็นเทศบาล พ.ศ.๒๕๔๒“ (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 116-jild, № 9 Kor. 24–fevral 1999–yil. 1–4-bet. 2008-04-09da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 20 March 2020. „Sanitation districts Plai Bang, Bang Yai, Bang Muang and Sai Noi are upgraded to subdistrict municipality, effectively 25 May 1999“ {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (yordam)CS1 maint: date format ()
  19. ↑ „Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.“. dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA) (12-sentabr 2011-yil). — „No.4.15 Established Sao Thong Hin Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Yai district, Nonthaburi province is Sao Thong Hin subdistrict municipality.“. Qaraldi: 17-sentabr 2020-yil.
  20. ↑ „Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.“. dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA) (31-may 2013-yil). — „No.4.28 Established Bang Si Thong Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Kruai district, Nonthaburi province is Bang Si Thong subdistrict municipality, effectively 5 September 2013.“. Qaraldi: 17-sentabr 2020-yil.
  21. ↑ „Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.“. dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA) (15-avgust 2008-yil). — „Established Sala Klang Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Kruai district, Nonthaburi province is Sala Klang subdistrict municipality.“. Qaraldi: 12-yanvar 2009-yil.
  22. ↑ „Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.“. dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA) (3-sentabr 2013-yil). — „No.4.119 Established Bang Phlap Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Pak Kret district, Nonthaburi province is Bang Phlap subdistrict municipality, effectively 6 September 2013.“. Qaraldi: 17-sentabr 2020-yil.
  23. ↑ „Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.“. dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA) (12-sentabr 2011-yil). — „No.4.25 Established Ban Bang Muang Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Yai district, Nonthaburi province is Ban Bang Muang subdistrict municipality, effectively 30 September 2011.“. Qaraldi: 17-sentabr 2020-yil.
  24. ↑ „Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities.“. dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA) (29-iyun 2011-yil). — „No.4.16 Established Bang Len Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Yai district, Nonthaburi province is Bang Len subdistrict municipality, effectively 30 September 2011.“. Qaraldi: 17-sentabr 2020-yil.
  25. ↑ Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA), List of 5,324 SAOʻs information as of date 20 December 2019, 23 SAOʻs (no.1751-1776) were established in 1995 (9), in 1996 (8) and in 1997 (6).
  26. ↑ „ดูทั้งหมด“ (th). nakornnont.go.th (2020). — „93 communities.“. Qaraldi: 28-oktabr 2020-yil.
  27. ↑ „ข้อมูลชุมชน“ (th). bangsrimuang.go.th (2020). — „There are 41 communities.“. 2009-yil 6-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 3-noyabr.
  • ↑ 1 2 3 4
  • 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
  • 1 2 3 4 ↑
  • ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ 1 2 3 4
  • 1 2 3 4 ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑
  • ↑ ↑ This reference is defined in a template or other generated block, and for now can only be previewed in source mode.
  • ↑ This reference is defined in a template or other generated block, and for now can only be previewed in source mode.
"https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nonthaburi_provinsiyasi&oldid=3977245" dan olindi