Nuno Mendes (hisobchi)

Nuno Mendes yoki Nuño Menéndez (1071-yil fevral oyida vafot etgan)—Vimara Peres oilasidan Portugaliyaning so'nggi hisobchisi edi. Graf Mendo Nunesning (Menendo Nunes) o'g'li, uning Portugaliya uchun ko'proq avtonomiyaga ega bo'lish istagi uni Galisiya qiroli Garsiya II bilan yuzma-yuz kelishiga olib keldi.^[1] 1071-yil 18-fevralda u San-Martinyo de Tibaes monastiri yaqinidagi Pedroso jangida jang qildi^[1]^[2] va uning magʻlubiyati va oʻlimi gʻalaba qozongan Garsiya II ga oʻzini Galisiya va Portugaliya qiroli deb atashiga sabab boʻldi. Keyin Portugaliya okrugi chorak asr o'tgach , Leon va Kastiliya qiroli Alfonso VI tomonidan qaytarilgunga qadar Galisiya va Leon kiroligiga tarkibiga kirdi.

Gimaras monastirining homiysi,^[1] u birinchi marta 1059-yilda Leon qiroli Ferdinand I ning kuriya registida paydo bo'lgan va 1070-yilda qirol Garsiya II tomonidan qilingan xayr-ehsonni tasdiqlagan holda birinchi marta graf unvoniga ega bo'lgan. U Goncinaga^[3] turmushga chiqdi, u bilan 1071-yil 17-fevralda ,Kavadodan' unchalik uzoq boʻlmagan Luivão shahridagi Santo-Antonino de Barbudo monastiriga xayr-ehson qilgan holda paydo boʻldi (Men, graf Nuno Menendez va xotinim grafinya dona Goncina").^[2] U Nogeyra, Santa-Tekla, Dadim, Serkeda, Gualtar va Barrosdagi mulklarga ega boʻlib, ehtimol u magʻlubiyatdan keyin musodara qilingan va keyinchalik Leon qiroli Alfonso VI tomonidan kuyovi Sisnandoga berilgan.^[3] ,Xronika Gotorum'da aytib o'tilganidek, Pedroso jangi noto'g'ri sanasi o'sha yilning yanvar oyida belgilangan bo'lsada, bu ehson jang yanvarda emas, balki fevralda bo'lib o'tganligini isbotlaydi.^[2]

Uning rafiqasi Goncina bilan uning kamida bitta qizi Loba ,Aurevelido' Nunes bor edi, u Sisnando Davidesga uylandi, Elvira Sisnandesning ota-onasi, uning eri, Munio Fromariguesning o'g'li Count Martim Moniz, Sisnando o'rniga okrug gubernatori lavozimini egalladi.^[4]^[5]^[3] U graf Gomes Nunes va uning ukasi graf Fernandoning otasi ham boʻlishi mumkin edi.^[6]^[7]^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Eslatmalar tahrir

↑ According to Portuguese sources, Count Gómez was the son of Count Nuño Velázquez. Nevertheless, Nuño Velázquez appears in a charter dated 1070 at the Monastery of Sahagún with his wife Fronilde Sánchez and his children, Alfonso, Menendo, Sancho, and Elvira Núñez with no mention of a son named Gómez.^[8] Fernando Núñez also appears with his wife Mayor Rodríguez in a charter dated 29 December 1127 making a donation to Ourense Cathedral of his part in the Monastery of Santa María de Porqueira which, as he states, he had inherited from his grandmother Goncina and from his father Nuño Mídiz (perhaps Menéndez). Moreover, Gómez Núñez also appears in 1138 donating a property that he had inherited from Countess Goncina, "my father's mother" and a few years earlier, in 1126, he made another donation to the Cluny Abbey in which he mentions his brother Fernando Núñez.^[9]

Manbalar tahrir

Tarjimayi hol tahrir

[10] According to Portuguese sources, Count Gómez was the son of Count Nuño Velázquez. Nevertheless, Nuño Velázquez appears in a charter dated 1070 at the Monastery of Sahagún with his wife Fronilde Sánchez and his children, Alfonso, Menendo, Sancho, and Elvira Núñez with no mention of a son named Gómez.^[8] Fernando Núñez also appears with his wife Mayor Rodríguez in a charter dated 29 December 1127 making a donation to Ourense Cathedral of his part in the Monastery of Santa María de Porqueira which, as he states, he had inherited from his grandmother Goncina and from his father Nuño Mídiz (perhaps Menéndez). Moreover, Gómez Núñez also appears in 1138 donating a property that he had inherited from Countess Goncina, "my father's mother" and a few years earlier, in 1126, he made another donation to the Cluny Abbey in which he mentions his brother Fernando Núñez.^[9]

[FOOTNOTECarvalho_Correia2008-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Carvalho Correia 2008.

[FOOTNOTECosta1956-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Costa 1956.

[FOOTNOTEMattoso1981-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 Mattoso 1981.

[FOOTNOTESaravia2013-4] Saravia 2013.

[FOOTNOTEMattoso1970-5] Mattoso 1970.

[FOOTNOTEBarton1997-6] Barton 1997.

[FOOTNOTESalazar_y_Acha1989-7] Salazar y Acha 1989.

[FOOTNOTEBarton1997256-8] Barton 1997, s. 256.

[FOOTNOTESalazar_y_Acha198976-9] Salazar y Acha 1989, s. 76.

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