Vikipediya

Orson F. Whitney

  Orson Fergyuson Uitni (1855-yil 1-iyul) Solt-Leyk-Siti shahrida (Yuta hududi) tug'ilgan, 1906-yildan boshlab Iso Masihning oxirgi kun avliyolari cherkovining (LDS cherkovi) o'n ikki havoriylari kvorumining a'zosi bo'lgan.

Yoshlik Tahrirlash

Uitnining otasi Horace Deseret News[1] ning asl nashri uchun ma'lumot yozgan va 21 yil davomida gazetada matbaachi bo'lib ishlagan.[2]

Fon Tahrirlash

Uitni siyosatchi, jurnalist, shoir, tarixchi va akademik edi. 1878-yilda, yoshligida Uitni Deseret News biznes idorasida yozuvchilik faoliyatini boshladi, keyinchalik muxbir va shahar muharriri bo'ldi. Ogayo shtatida LDS cherkovida missioner bo'lib xizmat qilgan.[3]

1881-yildan - 1883-yilgacha LDS cherkovining Evropadagi missiyasi davomida u " Millennial Star " cherkov nashrining muharriri bo'lib ishlagan. 1896 va 1897-yillarda Uitni Yuta shtatining Logan shahridagi Brigham Young kollejida ingliz tili bo'lgan.

1899-yilda Uitni cherkov tarixchisi yordamchisi lavozimini qabul qildi va u havoriy sifatida chaqirilgan.

Uitni Solt Leyk Siti va Yuta siyosatida ham ishtirok etgan. U 1880-yilda Solt-Leyk shahar kengashida ishlagan, 1884-yildan 1890-yilgacha shahar g'aznachisi bo'lib ishlagan va yana 1901-yilda shtat senatori bo'lib ishlagan.

Shaxsiy hayot Tahrirlash

Ko'pgina erta Mormonlar singari, Uitni ham ko'pxotinlilik bilan shug'ullangan. Uitnining ikkita xotini bor edi, ikkinchisiga 1888-yilda turmushga chiqdi. 1890-yilda ko'pxotinlilikka oid manifestdan so'ng Uitni ko'pxotinlikka chek qo'yish siyosatining kuchli tarafdoriga aylandi.

Yozish Tahrirlash

Uitni bir nechta LDS cherkovi madhiyalarining so'zlarini, jumladan, "The Wintry Day, Descending to Its Close" va "Mening qalbimning qutqaruvchisi" (Garri A. Din musiqasi); bu madhiyalar LDS cherkovi madhiyasining joriy nashrida mos ravishda 37 va 112 raqamlari sifatida ko'rinadi.

Uitnining tarixiy asarlari batafsil, yaxshi o'rganilgan va taqdim etilgan bo'lsa-da, oxirgi zamon avliyolari nuqtai nazaridan yozilgan;[4][5] 21-asr tarixchilaridan biri ular mormonizmning "temir pravoslavligida qulflangan" deb izoh berishdi.[6]

1888-yil iyun oyida (va keyingi oyda The Contributor jurnalida) Uitni " Uy adabiyoti " nomli nutq so'zladi; nutq Mormon adabiyoti uchun ham ruxsat va turtki isbotlash uchun keng hisoblangan. "Bizda hali Miltons va Shekspirlar o'z bo'ladi."[7]

Uitni 1890-yilda nashr qilish uchun O'n ikkilar kvorumining a'zosi Lorenzo Snowning tarjimai holini tayyorladi. Biroq, o'sha paytda u nashr etilmagan. U " Lorenso Snou hayotidagi so'nggi barglar " deb nomlangan. 2012-yilda Dennis B. Horne ushbu asarning tahrirlangan va kengaytirilgan versiyasini Yuta shtati Springville shahridagi Sidar Fort, Inc. bilan bir xil nom ostida nashr etdi. Ushbu asar Qorning 1885-yildan 1889-yilgacha bo'lgan hayotini qamrab olgan va Snowning singlisi Eliza R. Snowning " Lorenzo Snowning tarjimai holi va oilaviy rekordi" asarining davomi sifatida yozilgan. Ushbu asarni nashr etishda Xorn Uitni asarini o'z kitobining dastlabki to'qqiz bobi sifatida kiritdi va keyin Snowning keyingi 11 yillik hayotini qamrab oldi.[8]

Nashrlarga quyidagilar kiradi:

  • Xeber C. Kimball hayoti (1888)[9]
  • She'riy yozuvlar (1889–90)
  • Yuta tarixi (4 jild)[10][11][12]
  • Ilyos: Asrlar dostoni (1904)[13]
  • Sevgi va yorug'lik: G'arbiy erning idili (1918)

LDS cherkov xizmati Tahrirlash

1905-yilda O'n ikki havoriylar kvorumining ikki a'zosi 1890-yilgi manifest bilan bog'liq kelishmovchilik tufayli iste'foga chiqdi, bu esa cherkovda boshqa ko'plik nikohlarini taqiqlaydi. Jon V. Teylor Manifest bilan butunlay rozi emas edi; Mattias F. Kouli buni faqat Qo'shma Shtatlarga tegishli deb hisobladi. Kelgusi yilning fevral oyida Marriner V. Merrill vafot etdi.

1906-yil 8-aprelda cherkovningkonferentsiyasida Uitni Jorj F. Richards va Devid O. Makkey bilan birga havoriy sifatida chaqirildi.[14]

 
Orson F. Uitnining qabri belgisi.

O'lim va meros Tahrirlash

Uitni Grippdan kasalxonaga yotqizilganidan keyin Solt-Leyk Siti shahrida vafot etdi.[15][16] Uitni Aydaxo shtatidagi Uitni jamoasining ismidir.[17]

Yana qarang Tahrirlash

  • LDS fantastika
  • Uitni mukofotlari

Manbalar Tahrirlash

  1. ↑ Andrew Jenson. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, vol. 4, p. 722.
  2. ↑ „Horace Kimball Whitney (1823 - 1884) - Genealogy“. Geni.com. Qaraldi: 24-sentabr 2016-yil.
  3. ↑ Neal W. Kramer's review of Dennis B. Horne's biography of Whitney
  4. ↑ Whitney, Orson. Life of Heber C. Kimball (online), 1888. 
  5. ↑ Whitney, Orson. Life of Heber C. Kimball. Preface: Zion's Camp Books, November 1888. 
  6. ↑ Gary Topping, Utah Historians and the Reconstruction of Western History, (Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 2005 ISBN 0-8061-3561-1) p. 8.
  7. ↑ Oppenheimer, Mark. "Mormons Offer Cautionary Lesson on Sunny Outlook vs. Literary Greatness", The New York Times, 8 November 2013. Retrieved on 20 March 2020.
  8. ↑ review of the edition by Horne Wayback Machine saytida arxivlandi (2021-05-15). in BYU Studies by William G. Hartley
  9. ↑ „Life of Heber C. Kimball: The Father and Founder of the British Mission : Orson Ferguson Whitney : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive“. Archive.org. Qaraldi: 24-sentabr 2016-yil.
  10. ↑ „History of Utah: Comprising Preliminary Chapters on the Previous History of Her Founders... : Orson Ferguson Whitney : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive“. Archive.org. Qaraldi: 24-sentabr 2016-yil.
  11. ↑ „History of Utah, comprising preliminary chapters on the previous history of her founders accounts of early Spanish and American explorations in the Rocky Mountain region, the advent of the Mormon pioneers, the establishment and dissolution of the provisional government of the state of Deseret, and the subsequent creation and development of the territory : Whitney, Orson F. (Orson Ferguson), 1855-1931 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive“. Archive.org. Qaraldi: 24-sentabr 2016-yil.
  12. ↑ „History of Utah: Comprising Preliminary Chapters on the Previous History of Her Founders... : Orson Ferguson Whitney : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive“. Archive.org. Qaraldi: 24-sentabr 2016-yil.
  13. ↑ Orson Ferguson Whitney. Elias: An Epic of the Ages. Knickerbocker Press, 1904. 24-sentabr 2016-yilda qaraldi. 
  14. ↑ Stack, Peggy Fletcher. "Will the LDS Church name three new apostles at fall conference?", The Salt Lake Tribune, 23 September 2013. Retrieved on 20 March 2020.
  15. ↑ „State of Utah Death Certificate“ (JPG). Images.archives.utah.gov. 18-iyul 2011-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 24-sentabr 2016-yil.
  16. ↑ „Orson Ferguson Whitney (1855 - 1931) - Find A Grave Memorial“. Findagrave.com. Qaraldi: 24-sentabr 2016-yil.
  17. ↑ Lund, Anthon Henrik. The Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine. Geneal. Society of Utah, 1922 — 41 bet. 

Havolalar Tahrirlash

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles
Oʻtmishdoshi:
George F. Richards 		Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
April 9, 1906–May 16, 1931 		Vorisi:
David O. McKay

Andoza:LDSApostles

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