Wallace Reid
Uilyam Uolles Xollek Rid (1891-yil 15-aprel - 1923-yil 18-yanvar)[1] "ekranning eng zo'r sevgilisi" deb ataladigan ovozsiz filmdagi amerikalik aktyor. Shuningdek, u poyga haydovchisi sifatida ham qisqa martabaga ega bo'lgan[2].
| Wallace Reid | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
William Wallace Halleck Reid 15-aprel 1891-yil St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Vafoti |
18-yanvar 1923-yil (31 yoshda) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Kasbi |
|
| Faoliyat yillari | 1910–1923 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Dorothy Davenport (turm. 1913) |
| Bolalari | 2, including Wallace Reid Jr. |
| Otasi | Hal Reid |
Yoshlik tahrir
Rid Missuri shtatining Sent-Luis shahrida shou-biznes oilasida tug'ilgan. Uning onasi Berta Uestbruk aktrisa bo'lgan va otasi Jeyms Xollek "Hal" Rid turli teatr ishlarida muvaffaqiyatli ishlagan, asosan dramaturg va aktyor sifatida mamlakat bo'ylab sayohat qilgan[1]. Uolles Rid bolaligida erta yoshda sahnada chiqish qilgan, ammo u Nyu-Jersi shtatidagi Freehold Township shahridagi Freehold harbiy maktabida ta'lim olganida aktyorlik faoliyati to'xtatilgan. Keyinchalik u 1909 yilda Pensilvaniya shtatining Pennsburg shahridagi Perkiomen seminariyasini tamomlagan. Har tomonlama iqtidorli sportchi Rid bir qator sport turlari bilan shug'ullangan, shuningdek, musiqaga qiziqish, pianino, banjo, baraban va skripka chalishni o'rgangan. O'smirlik davrida u Vayomingda vaqt o'tkazdi va u erda ochiq havoda bo'lishni o'rgandi[1].
Karyera tahrir
Rid o'sib borayotgan kino sanoatiga otasi tomonidan jalb qilingan, u teatrdan filmlar yozishga, ularga rejissyorlik qilishga va ularda rol o'ynashga o'tgan. 1910 yilda Reid o'zining Chikagodagi Selig Poliskop studiyasida suratga olingan Milton Nobles pyesasiga moslashtirilgan "Feniks" nomli birinchi filmida paydo bo'ldi. Reid otasi yozgan spektakl ssenariysidan foydalangan va rejissyorlik qilish imkoniyati berilishiga umid qilib, juda muvaffaqiyatli Vitagraph Studiosga murojaat qilgan. Buning o'rniga, Vitagraph rahbarlari uning jinsiy jozibadorligidan foydalanishdi va uni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri boshqarishdan tashqari, uni asosiy rolga qo'yishdi. Garchi Ridning chiroyli ko'rinishi va baquvvat fizikasi uni mukammal " matinée but "iga aylantirgan bo'lsa-da, u sahna ortidagi rollardan bir xil darajada mamnun edi va ko'pincha yozuvchi, operator va rejissyor sifatida ishlagan.[2]
O'lim tahrir
"Devlar vodiysi" (1919) filmini suratga olish paytida Oregon shtatiga ketayotganida, Rid Kaliforniya shtatining Arkata shahri yaqinida poyezd halokatida jarohatlangan va 3-dyum (8 cm) ni yopish uchun oltita tikuv kerak bo'lgan. bosh terisi yarasi.[3] [1] Suratga olishda davom etish uchun unga ogʻrigʻidan xalos boʻlish uchun morfin buyurildi va Reid tez orada odatlanib qoldi[4], lekin jismoniy kuch talab qiladigan va 15 yoshdan oʻzgarib borayotgan filmlarda jadal surʼatda ishlashda davom etdi. -20 daqiqadan bir soatgacha davom etadi.[5] Reidning morfinga qaramligi giyohvand moddalarni reabilitatsiya qilish dasturlari mavjud bo'lmagan bir paytda yomonlashdi.[6] [1][5] U sanatoriyda tiklanishga urinayotganda vafot etdi. [1][7][8]
Manbalar tahrir
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Fleming 2007.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Menefee, David W.. Wally: The True Wallace Reid Story Ohmart: . BearManor Media, 2011. ISBN 978-1-59393-623-5.
- ↑ Blaisdel, George; Chalmers Sr., J.P.; Chalmers, J.F., eds (15 March 1919). "Reid company in wreck". The Moving Picture World (New York City, New York, United States: Chalmers Publishing Company) 39 (11): 1474. https://www.archive.org/details/movwor39chal?view=theater#page/1474/mode/2up. Qaraldi: 31 January 2022.Wallace Reid]]
- ↑ Spunt, Barry „2. Mainstream Actors“,. Heroin, Acting, and Comedy in New York City. Springer Nature, 2017 — 69 bet. DOI:10.1057/978-1-137-59972-8. ISBN 978-1-137-59971-1.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 „23. Human Wreckage: Wally Reid“,Assassin of Youth: A Kaleidoscopic History of Harry J. Anslinger's War on Drugs. University of Chicago Press, September 30, 2016 — 124–134 bet. DOI:10.7208/9780226277028-023. ISBN 978-0-226-27697-7.
- ↑ Gerald, Michael C. (2006). Richert, Lucas; Bond, Gregory. eds. "Drugs and alcohol go to Hollywood". Pharmacy in History (Madison, Wisconsin, United States: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy/University of Wisconsin Press) 48 (3): 116–138. ISSN 0031-7047. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41112318.
- ↑ Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey „9. Early Women Filmmakers as Social Arbiters: “The Gaze of Correction”“,. Troping the Body: Gender, Etiquette, and Performance, Women's Studies/Cultural Studies. Southern Illinois University Press, 2000 — 108 bet. ISBN 978-0-8093-2286-2.
- ↑ Anderson, Mary Lynn „1. The Early Hollywood Scandals and the Death of Wallace Reid“,. Twilight of the Idols. University of California Press, 18 April 2011 — 15–48 bet. DOI:10.1525/9780520949423-004. ISBN 978-0-520-94942-3.