Shaxmat Olimpiadasi

Shaxmat Olimpiadasi ikki yilda bir marta oʻtkaziladigan shaxmat turniri boʻlib, unda dunyo xalqlari vakillari ishtirok etadi. FIDE turnirni tashkil qiladi va mezbon mamlakatni tanlaydi. COVID-19 pandemiyasi davrida FIDE 2020 va 2021-yillarda onlayn shaxmat Olimpiadasini oʻtkazdi, bu vaqtni tez nazorat qilish orqali oʻyinchilarning onlayn reytingiga taʼsir qildi.

2002-yil oktabr Bleddagi 35-Shaxmat Olimpiadasi

FIDE jamoaviy chempionatida „Shaxmat Olimpiadasi“ nomidan foydalanish tarixiy kelib chiqishi boʻlib, Olimpiada oʻyinlari bilan hech qanday aloqasi yoʻq.

Olimpiadaning vujudga kelishi

Birinchi Olimpiada norasmiy edi. 1924-yilgi Olimpiadada shaxmatni ham Olimpiada oʻyinlariga kiritishga harakat qilindi, ammo bu havaskor va professional oʻyinchilarni farqlash bilan bogʻliq muammolar tufayli muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi. 1924-yilgi yozgi Olimpiada oʻyinlari Parijda boʻlib oʻtgani holda, 1-norasmiy shaxmat Olimpiadasi ham Parijda boʻlib oʻtdi. FIDE 1924-yil 20-iyul, yakshanba kuni, birinchi norasmiy shaxmat Olimpiadasining yopilish kunida tashkil topgan.

FIDE birinchi rasmiy Olimpiadani 1927-yilda Londonda oʻtkazdi. Olimpiadalar vaqti-vaqti bilan har yili va Ikkinchi jahon urushigacha tartibsiz vaqt oraligʻida oʻtkazildi; 1950-yildan beri ular har ikki yilda bir marta muntazam ravishda oʻtkaziladi.

Shaxmat Olimpiadasining oʻsishi

1-shaxmat Olimpiadasida 16 ta mamlakat aʼzolari qatnashgan, 1927.

41-shaxmat Olimpiadasida 172 ta mamlakat aʼzolari qatnashgan, 2014.

Bobby Fischerning 1970-yilgi shaxmat Olimpiadasida Miguel Najdorfga qarshi 3-raund oʻyinidagi ochkolar kartasi

Giyohvand moddalarni tekshirish

XOQ tomonidan tan olingan sport federatsiyasi, xususan, Butunjahon antidoping agentligi (WADA) konventsiyalarini imzolagan holda, FIDE oʻz qoidalariga, jumladan doping-testlar talabiga rioya qiladi. Olimpiada kabi tadbirlarda ushbu testlarda qatnashishi shart. Sinovlar birinchi marta 2002-yilda jiddiy bahs-munozaralar ostida shaxmatda doping isteʼmol qilishning iloji yoʻq degan fikr keng tarqalgan payti oʻtkazilgan. Gollandiya shaxmat federatsiyasi tomonidan olib borilgan izlanishlar shaxmat uchun unumdorlikni oshiruvchi yagona moddani topa olmadi. Taxminan yigirma yil davomida bu sohada tajribalar olib borgan doktor Helmut Pflegerning soʻzlariga koʻra, „Aqliy ogohlantiruvchi va ruhiy tinchlantiruvchi dori juda koʻp salbiy qoʻshimcha taʼsirga ega“. Artur Yusupov, Jan Timman va Robert Hübner kabi shaxmatchilar oʻz milliy terma jamoalarida oʻynash bilan birga shaxmat Olimpiadasida dori sinovlari oʻtkaziladigan tadbirlarda qatnashishdan bosh tortdilar. 2002-yilgi Olimpiadada oʻtkazilgan 802 ta testning barchasi salbiy natija berdi. Biroq, 2004-yildagi 36-shaxmat Olimpiadasida ikki nafar oʻyinchi siydik namunalarini berishdan bosh tortgan va ularning ballari bekor qilingan. Toʻrt yil oʻtgach, Vassily Ivanchuk 2008-yildagi 38-shaxmat Olimpiadasida giyohvand moddalar testini oʻtkazib yuborgani uchun jazolanmadi, uning oʻrniga protsessual xato koʻrsatilgan.

2010-yilda FIDE rasmiy vakili FIDE Tibbiy komissiyasining ishi tufayli testlar endi odatiy deb hisoblanganini izohladi. 2015-yilning noyabrida FIDE prezidenti Kirsan Ilyumzhinov shaxmatda doping borligini aniqlash va oshkor etish boʻyicha WADA bilan hamkorlikda ish olib borayotganini maʼlum qilgan edi.

Musobaqa

FIDE tomonidan tan olingan har bir shaxmat assotsiatsiyasi Olimpiadaga jamoa kiritishi mumkin. Har bir jamoa beshtagacha oʻyinchi, toʻrtta oddiy oʻyinchi va bitta zaxiradan iborat (2008-yilda Drezdenda boʻlib oʻtgan turnirgacha ikkita zaxira oʻrindigʻi bor edi).

Dastlab, har bir jamoa boshqa barcha jamoalar bilan oʻynadi, ammo yillar oʻtib, bu imkonsiz boʻlib qoldi. Dastlab jamoalar saralash musobaqasidan oʻtib, dastlabki guruhlarda oʻynaydigan jamoalarga, keyin esa final oʻyinlaridagi jamoalarga ajraladi. Keyinchalik saralashda maʼlum kamchiliklar tan olindi va 1976-yilda Shveysariya turniri tizimi qabul qilindi. 2008-yildan boshlab reytingni aniqlashning birinchi mezoni taxta ochkolari oʻrniga oʻyin ochkolari boʻldi. Jamoalar oʻyindagi gʻalaba uchun 2 ochko, durang uchun 1 ochko va magʻlubiyat uchun 0 ochko oladi.

Ochiq boʻlimda gʻolib boʻlgan jamoa uchun kubok Hamilton-Russell kubogi boʻlib, uni ingliz magnati Frederick Hamilton-Russell 1-Olimpiada sovrini sifatida taklif qilgan (London, 1927). Kubok keyingi gʻolibga topshirilgunga qadar gʻolib jamoada saqlanadi.

Ayollar oʻrtasida alohida shaxmat musobaqasi mavjud. 1976-yildan beri u ochiq tadbir bilan bir vaqtda va oʻtkaziladigan joyda, ikkita musobaqa shaxmat Olimpiadasini oʻz ichiga olgan. Gʻolib ayollar jamoasining kubogi shaxmat boʻyicha ayollar oʻrtasidagi birinchi jahon chempioni sharafiga Vera Menchik kubogi sifatida tanilgan.

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Shaxmat Olimpiadasi oʻtkazilgan davlatlarning xaritadagi joylashuvi

Yil	Tadbir	Mezbon	Oltin	Kumush	Bronza
1924	1-norasmiy shaxmat Olimpiadasi shaxmat Olimpiadasi (individual)	Fransiya, Parij	Chexoslovakiya 31 Karel Hromádka, Jan Schulz, Karel Vaněk, Karel Skalička	Vengriya 30 Árpád Vajda, Károly Sterk, Endre Steiner, Kornél Havasi	Shveysariya 29 Erwin Voellmy, Otto Zimmermann, Hans Johner, Oskar Naegeli
1926	2-norasmiy shaxmat Olimpiadasi Jamoa turniri (FIDE summitining bir qismi)	Vengriya, Budapesht	Vengriya 9 Endre Steiner, Árpád Vajda, Károly Sterk, György Négyesy, Elek Bakonyi, Sándor Zinner	Serblar, xorvatlar va slovenlar qirolligi 8 Boris Kostić, Lajos Asztalos, Stevan Ćirić, Imre György	Ruminiya 5 János Balogh, Miklós Bródy, Alexandru Tyroler, Iosif Mendelssohn, Zeno Proca
1927	1-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Birlashgan Qirollik, London	Vengriya 40 Géza Maróczy, Géza Nagy, Árpád Vajda, Kornél Havasi, Endre Steiner	Daniya 38½ Orla Hermann Krause, Holger Norman-Hansen, Erik Andersen, Karl Ruben	Angliya 36½ Henry Atkins, Fred Yates, George Thomas, Reginald Michell, Edmund Spencer
1928	2-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Hague, Niderlandiya	Vengriya 44 Géza Nagy, Endre Steiner, Árpád Vajda, Kornél Havasi	AQSh 39½ Isaac Kashdan, Herman Steiner, Samuel Factor, Erling Tholfsen, Milton Hanauer	Polsha 37 Kazimierz Makarczyk, Paulin Frydman, Teodor Regedziński, Mieczysław Chwojnik, Abram Blass
1930	3-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Gamburg, Germaniya	Polsha 48½ Akiba Rubinstein, Savielly Tartakower, Dawid Przepiórka, Kazimierz Makarczyk, Paulin Frydman	Vengriya 47 Géza Maróczy, Sándor Takács, Árpád Vajda, Kornél Havasi, Endre Steiner	Germaniya 44½ Carl Ahues, Friedrich Sämisch, Carl Carls, Kurt Richter, Heinrich Wagner
1931	4-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Praga, Chexoslovakiya	AQSh 48 Isaac Kashdan, Frank Marshall, Arthur Dake, Israel Horowitz, Herman Steiner	Polsha 47 Akiba Rubinstein, Savielly Tartakower, Dawid Przepiórka, Kazimierz Makarczyk, Paulin Frydman	Chexoslovakiya 46½ Salo Flohr, Karl Gilg, Josef Rejfíř, Karel Opočenský, Karel Skalička
1933	5-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Folkeston, Birlashgan Qirollik	AQSh 39 Isaac Kashdan, Frank Marshall, Reuben Fine, Arthur Dake, Albert Simonson	Chexoslovakiya 37½ Salo Flohr, Karel Treybal, Josef Rejfíř, Karel Opočenský, Karel Skalička	Shvetsiya 34 Gideon Ståhlberg, Gösta Stoltz, Erik Lundin, Karl Berndtsson
1935	6-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Varshava, Polsha	AQSh 54 Reuben Fine, Frank Marshall, Abraham Kupchik, Arthur Dake, Israel Horowitz	Shvetsiya 52½ Gideon Ståhlberg, Gösta Stoltz, Erik Lundin, Gösta Danielsson, Ernst Larsson	Polsha 52 Savielly Tartakower, Paulin Frydman, Mieczysław Najdorf, Henryk Friedman, Kazimierz Makarczyk
1936	3-norasmiy shaxmat Olimpiadasi FIDE norasmiy shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Myunxen, Germaniya	Vengriya 110½ Géza Maróczy, Lajos Steiner, Endre Steiner, Kornél Havasi, László Szabó, Gedeon Barcza, Árpád Vajda, Ernő Gereben, János Balogh, Imre Korody	Polsha 108 Paulin Frydman, Mieczysław Najdorf, Teodor Regedziński, Kazimierz Makarczyk, Henryk Friedman, Leon Kremer, Henryk Pogorieły, Antoni Wojciechowski, Franciszek Sulik, Jerzy Jagielski	Germaniya 106½ Kurt Richter, Carl Ahues, Ludwig Engels, Carl Carls, Ludwig Rellstab, Friedrich Sämisch, Ludwig Rödl, Herbert Heinicke, Wilhelm Ernst, Paul Michel
1937	7-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Stokgolm, Shvetsiya	AQSh 54½ Samuel Reshevsky, Reuben Fine, Isaac Kashdan, Frank Marshall, Israel Horowitz	Vengriya 48½ Andor Lilienthal, László Szabó, Endre Steiner, Kornél Havasi, Árpád Vajda	Polsha 47 Savielly Tartakower, Mieczysław Najdorf, Paulin Frydman, Izaak Appel, Teodor Regedziński
1939	8-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Buenos Ayres, Argentina	Germaniya 36 Erich Eliskases, Paul Michel, Ludwig Engels, Albert Becker, Heinrich Reinhardt	Polsha 35½ Savielly Tartakower, Mieczysław Najdorf, Paulin Frydman, Teodor Regedziński, Franciszek Sulik	Estoniya 33½ Paul Keres, Ilmar Raud, Paul Schmidt, Gunnar Friedemann, Johannes Türn
1950	9-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Dubrovnik, Yugoslaviya	Yugoslaviya 45½ Svetozar Gligorić, Vasja Pirc, Petar Trifunović, Braslav Rabar, Milan Vidmar Jr., Stojan Puc	Argentina 43½ Miguel Najdorf, Julio Bolbochán, Carlos Guimard, Héctor Rossetto, Hermann Pilnik	Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi 40½ Wolfgang Unzicker, Lothar Schmid, Gerhard Pfeiffer, Ludwig Rellstab, Hans-Hilmar Staudte
1952	10-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Helsinki, Finlandiya	SSSR 21 Paul Keres, Vasily Smyslov, David Bronstein, Efim Geller, Isaac Boleslavsky, Alexander Kotov	Argentina 19½ Miguel Najdorf, Julio Bolbochán, Erich Eliskases, Hermann Pilnik, Héctor Rossetto	Yugoslaviya 19 Svetozar Gligorić, Braslav Rabar, Petar Trifunović, Vasja Pirc, Andrija Fuderer, Borislav Milić
1954	11-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Amsterdam, Niderlandiya	SSSR 34 Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, David Bronstein, Paul Keres, Efim Geller, Alexander Kotov	Argentina 27 Miguel Najdorf, Julio Bolbochán, Oscar Panno, Carlos Guimard, Héctor Rossetto, Hermann Pilnik	Yugoslaviya 26½ Vasja Pirc, Svetozar Gligorić, Petar Trifunović, Braslav Rabar, Andrija Fuderer, Aleksandar Matanović
1956	12-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Moskva, Sovet Ittifoqi	SSSR 31 Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Paul Keres, David Bronstein, Mark Taimanov, Efim Geller	Yugoslaviya 26½ Svetozar Gligorić, Aleksandar Matanović, Borislav Ivkov, Nikola Karaklajić, Borislav Milić, Božidar Đurašević	Vengriya 26½ László Szabó, Gedeon Barcza, Pál Benkő, György Szilágyi, Miklós Bély, Lajos Portisch
1958	13-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Myunxen, Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi	SSSR 34½ Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Paul Keres, David Bronstein, Mikhail Tal, Tigran Petrosian	Yugoslaviya 29 Svetozar Gligorić, Aleksandar Matanović, Borislav Ivkov, Petar Trifunović, Božidar Đurašević, Andrija Fuderer	Argentina 25½ Hermann Pilnik, Oscar Panno, Erich Eliskases, Rodolfo Redolfi, Raúl Sanguineti, Jaime Emma
1960	14-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Leipzig, Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi	SSSR 34 Mikhail Tal, Mikhail Botvinnik, Paul Keres, Viktor Korchnoi, Vasily Smyslov, Tigran Petrosian	AQSh 29 Bobby Fischer, William Lombardy, Robert Byrne, Arthur Bisguier, Nicolas Rossolimo, Raymond Weinstein	Yugoslaviya 27 Svetozar Gligorić, Aleksandar Matanović, Borislav Ivkov, Mario Bertok, Mato Damjanović, Milan Vukčević
1962	15-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Varna, Bulgariya	SSSR 31½ Mikhail Botvinnik, Tigran Petrosian, Boris Spassky, Paul Keres, Efim Geller, Mikhail Tal	Yugoslaviya 28 Svetozar Gligorić, Petar Trifunović, Aleksandar Matanović, Borislav Ivkov, Bruno Parma, Dragoljub Minić	Argentina 26 Miguel Najdorf, Julio Bolbochán, Oscar Panno, Raúl Sanguineti, Héctor Rossetto, Alberto Foguelman
1964	16-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Tel Aviv, Isroil	SSSR 36½ Tigran Petrosian, Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Paul Keres, Leonid Stein, Boris Spassky	Yugoslaviya 32 Svetozar Gligorić, Borislav Ivkov, Aleksandar Matanović, Bruno Parma, Mijo Udovčić, Milan Matulović	Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi 30½ Wolfgang Unzicker, Klaus Darga, Lothar Schmid, Helmut Pfleger, Dieter Mohrlok, Wolfram Bialas
1966	17-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Gavana, Kuba	SSSR 39½ Tigran Petrosian, Boris Spassky, Mikhail Tal, Leonid Stein, Viktor Korchnoi, Lev Polugaevsky	AQSh 34½ Bobby Fischer, Robert Byrne, Pal Benko, Larry Evans, William Addison, Nicolas Rossolimo	Vengriya 33½ Lajos Portisch, László Szabó, István Bilek, Levente Lengyel, Győző Forintos, László Bárczay
1968	18-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Lugano, Shveysariya	SSSR 39½ Tigran Petrosian, Boris Spassky, Viktor Korchnoi, Efim Geller, Lev Polugaevsky, Vasily Smyslov	Yugoslaviya 31 Svetozar Gligorić, Borislav Ivkov, Aleksandar Matanović, Milan Matulović, Bruno Parma, Dragoljub Čirić	Bolgariya 30 Milko Bobotsov, Georgi Tringov, Nikola Padevsky, Atanas Kolarov, Ivan Radulov, Peicho Peev
1970	19-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Siegen, Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi	SSSR 27½ Boris Spassky, Tigran Petrosian, Viktor Korchnoi, Lev Polugaevsky, Vasily Smyslov, Efim Geller	Vengriya 26½ Lajos Portisch, Levente Lengyel, István Bilek, Győző Forintos, István Csom, Zoltán Ribli	Yugoslaviya 26 Svetozar Gligorić, Borislav Ivkov, Milan Matulović, Aleksandar Matanović, Bruno Parma, Dragoljub Minić
1972	20-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Skopje, Yugoslaviya	SSSR 42 Tigran Petrosian, Viktor Korchnoi, Vasily Smyslov, Mikhail Tal, Anatoly Karpov, Vladimir Savon	Vengriya 40½ Lajos Portisch, István Bilek, Győző Forintos, Zoltán Ribli, István Csom, Gyula Sax	Yugoslaviya 38 Svetozar Gligorić, Borislav Ivkov, Ljubomir Ljubojević, Aleksandar Matanović, Milan Matulović, Josip Rukavina
1974	21-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Nitsa, Fransiya	SSSR 46 Anatoly Karpov, Viktor Korchnoi, Boris Spassky, Tigran Petrosian, Mikhail Tal, Gennady Kuzmin	Yugoslaviya 37½ Svetozar Gligorić, Ljubomir Ljubojević, Borislav Ivkov, Albin Planinc, Dragoljub Velimirović, Bruno Parma	AQSh 36½ Lubomir Kavalek, Robert Byrne, Walter Browne, Samuel Reshevsky, William Lombardy, James Tarjan
1976	22-shaxmat Olimpiadasi *	Haifa, Isroil	AQSh 37 Robert Byrne, Lubomir Kavalek, Larry Evans, James Tarjan, William Lombardy, Kim Commons	Niderlandiya 36½ Jan Timman, Gennadi Sosonko, Jan Hein Donner, Hans Ree, Gert Ligterink, Franciscus Kuijpers	Angliya 35½ Tony Miles, Raymond Keene, William Hartston, Michael Stean, Jonathan Mestel, John Nunn
1976	Shaxmat Olimpiadasiga qarshi	Tripoli, Liviya	El Salvador 38½ Antonio Grimaldi, René Grimaldi, Salvador Infante, Roberto Camacho, Boris Pineda, Manuel Velásquez	Tunis 36 Slim Bouaziz, Ridha Belkadi, Ahmed Drira, Sbia	Pokiston 34½ Zahiruddin Farooqui, Rahat Ali, Nazir Ahmad, Shahzad Mirza, Gholam Mohiuddin, Shaikh Mazhar Hussain
1978	23-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Buenos Ayres, Argentina	Vengriya 37 Lajos Portisch, Zoltán Ribli, Gyula Sax, András Adorján, István Csom, László Vadász	SSSR 36 Boris Spassky, Tigran Petrosian, Lev Polugaevsky, Boris Gulko, Oleg Romanishin, Rafael Vaganian	AQSh 35 Lubomir Kavalek, Walter Browne, Anatoly Lein, Robert Byrne, James Tarjan, William Lombardy
1980	24-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Valletta, Malta	SSSR 39 Anatoly Karpov, Lev Polugaevsky, Mikhail Tal, Efim Geller, Yuri Balashov, Garry Kasparov	Vengriya 39 Lajos Portisch, Zoltán Ribli, Gyula Sax, István Csom, Iván Faragó, József Pintér	Yugoslaviya 35 Ljubomir Ljubojević, Borislav Ivkov, Bruno Parma, Bojan Kurajica, Slavoljub Marjanović, Predrag Nikolić
1982	25-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Lucerne, Shveysariya	SSSR 42½ Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov, Lev Polugaevsky, Alexander Beliavsky, Mikhail Tal, Artur Yusupov	Chexoslovakiya 36 Vlastimil Hort, Jan Smejkal, Ľubomír Ftáčnik, Vlastimil Jansa, Ján Plachetka, Jan Ambrož	AQSh 35½ Walter Browne, Yasser Seirawan, Lev Alburt, Lubomir Kavalek, James Tarjan, Larry Christiansen
1984	26-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Thessaloniki, Gretsiya	SSSR 41 Alexander Beliavsky, Lev Polugaevsky, Rafael Vaganian, Vladimir Tukmakov, Artur Yusupov, Andrei Sokolov	Angliya 37 Tony Miles, John Nunn, Jon Speelman, Murray Chandler, Jonathan Mestel, Nigel Short	AQSh 35 Roman Dzindzichashvili, Lubomir Kavalek, Larry Christiansen, Walter Browne, Lev Alburt, Nick de Firmian
1986	27-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Dubay, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari	SSSR 40 Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, Andrei Sokolov, Artur Yusupov, Rafael Vaganian, Vitaly Tseshkovsky	Angliya 39½ Tony Miles, John Nunn, Nigel Short, Murray Chandler, Jon Speelman, Glenn Flear	AQSh 38½ Yasser Seirawan, Larry Christiansen, Lubomir Kavalek, John Fedorowicz, Nick de Firmian, Maxim Dlugy
1988	28-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Thessaloniki, Gretsiya	SSSR 40½ Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, Artur Yusupov, Alexander Beliavsky, Jaan Ehlvest, Vassily Ivanchuk	Angliya 34½ Nigel Short, Jon Speelman, John Nunn, Murray Chandler, Jonathan Mestel, William Watson	Niderlandiya 34½ John van der Wiel, Gennadi Sosonko, Paul van der Sterren, Jeroen Piket, Marinus Kuijf, Rudy Douven
1990	29-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Novi Sad, Yugoslaviya	SSSR 39 Vassily Ivanchuk, Boris Gelfand, Alexander Beliavsky, Artur Yusupov, Leonid Yudasin, Evgeny Bareev	AQSh 35½ Yasser Seirawan, Boris Gulko, Larry Christiansen, Joel Benjamin, John Fedorowicz, Nick de Firmian	Angliya 35½ Nigel Short, Jon Speelman, John Nunn, Michael Adams, Murray Chandler, Julian Hodgson
1992	30-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Manila, Flippin	Rossiya 39 Garry Kasparov, Alexander Khalifman, Sergey Dolmatov, Alexey Dreev, Vladimir Kramnik, Alexey Vyzmanavin	Oʻzbekiston 35 Valery Loginov, Grigory Serper, Alexander Nenashev, Sergey Zagrebelny, Mihail Saltaev, Saidali Iuldachev	Armaniston 34½ Rafael Vaganian, Vladimir Akopian, Smbat Lputian, Artashes Minasian, Arshak Petrosian, Ashot Anastasian
1994	31-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Moskva, Rossiya	Rossiya 37½ Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik, Evgeny Bareev, Alexey Dreev, Sergei Tiviakov, Peter Svidler	Bosniya va Gersegovina 35 Predrag Nikolić, Ivan Sokolov, Bojan Kurajica, Emir Dizdarević, Nebojša Nikolić, Rade Milovanović	Rossiya "B" 34½ Alexander Morozevich, Vadim Zvjaginsev, Mikhail Ulibin, Sergei Rublevsky, Konstantin Sakaev, Vasily Yemelin
1996	32-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Yerevan, Armaniston	Rossiya 38½ Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik, Alexey Dreev, Peter Svidler, Evgeny Bareev, Sergei Rublevsky	Ukraina 35 Vasyl Ivanchuk, Vladimir Malaniuk, Oleg Romanishin, Igor Novikov, Alexander Onischuk, Stanislav Savchenko	AQSh 34 Boris Gulko, Alex Yermolinsky, Nick de Firmian, Gregory Kaidanov, Joel Benjamin, Larry Christiansen
1998	33-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Elista, Rossiya	Rossiya 35½ Peter Svidler, Sergei Rublevsky, Evgeny Bareev, Alexander Morozevich, Vadim Zvjaginsev, Konstantin Sakaev	AQSh 34½ Alex Yermolinsky, Alexander Shabalov, Yasser Seirawan, Boris Gulko, Nick de Firmian, Gregory Kaidanov	Ukraina 32½ Vasyl Ivanchuk, Alexander Onischuk, Oleg Romanishin, Vladimir Malaniuk, Stanislav Savchenko, Ruslan Ponomariov
2000	34-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Istanbul, Turkiya	Rossiya 38 Alexander Khalifman, Alexander Morozevich, Peter Svidler, Sergei Rublevsky, Konstantin Sakaev, Alexander Grischuk	Germaniya 37 Artur Yusupov, Robert Hübner, Rustem Dautov, Christopher Lutz, Klaus Bischoff, Thomas Luther	Ukraina 35½ Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Vladimir Baklan, Vereslav Eingorn, Oleg Romanishin, Vadim Malakhatko
2002	35-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Bled, Sloveniya	Rossiya 38½ Garry Kasparov, Alexander Grischuk, Alexander Khalifman, Alexander Morozevich, Peter Svidler, Sergei Rublevsky	Vengriya 37½ Péter Lékó, Judit Polgár, Zoltán Almási, Zoltán Gyimesi, Róbert Ruck, Péter Ács	Armaniston 35 Vladimir Akopian, Smbat Lputian, Karen Asrian, Gabriel Sargissian, Artashes Minasian, Ashot Anastasian
2004	36-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Calvià, Ispaniya	Ukraina 39½ Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Andrei Volokitin, Alexander Moiseenko, Pavel Eljanov, Sergey Karjakin	Rossiya 36½ Alexander Morozevich, Peter Svidler, Alexander Grischuk, Alexey Dreev, Alexander Khalifman, Vadim Zvjaginsev	Armaniston 36½ Vladimir Akopian, Levon Aronian, Rafael Vaganian, Smbat Lputian, Gabriel Sargissian, Artashes Minasian
2006	37-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Turin, Italiya	Armaniston 36 Levon Aronian, Vladimir Akopian, Karen Asrian, Smbat Lputian, Gabriel Sargissian, Artashes Minasian	Xitoy 34 Bu Xiangzhi, Zhang Zhong, Zhang Pengxiang, Wang Yue, Ni Hua, Zhao Jun	AQSh 33 Gata Kamsky, Alexander Onischuk, Hikaru Nakamura, Ildar Ibragimov, Gregory Kaidanov, Varuzhan Akobian
2008	38-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Dresden, Germaniya	Armaniston 19 Levon Aronian, Vladimir Akopian, Gabriel Sargissian, Tigran L. Petrosian, Artashes Minasian	Isroil 18 Boris Gelfand, Michael Roiz, Boris Avrukh, Evgeny Postny, Maxim Rodshtein	AQSh 17 Gata Kamsky, Hikaru Nakamura, Alexander Onischuk, Yury Shulman, Varuzhan Akobian
2010	39-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Xanti-Mansiysk, Rossiya	Ukraina 19 Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Pavel Eljanov, Zahar Efimenko, Alexander Moiseenko	Rossiya 18 Vladimir Kramnik, Alexander Grischuk, Peter Svidler, Sergey Karjakin, Vladimir Malakhov	Isroil 17 Boris Gelfand, Emil Sutovsky, Ilya Smirin, Maxim Rodshtein, Victor Mikhalevski
2012	40-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Istanbul, Turkiya	Armaniston 19 Levon Aronian, Sergei Movsesian, Vladimir Akopian, Gabriel Sargissian, Tigran L. Petrosian	Rossiya 19 Vladimir Kramnik, Alexander Grischuk, Sergey Karjakin, Evgeny Tomashevsky, Dmitry Jakovenko	Ukraina 18 Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Andrei Volokitin, Pavel Eljanov, Alexander Moiseenko
2014	41-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Tromsø, Norvegiya	Xitoy 19 Wang Yue, Ding Liren, Yu Yangyi, Ni Hua, Wei Yi	Vengriya 17 Péter Lékó, Csaba Balogh, Zoltán Almási, Richárd Rapport, Judit Polgár	Hindiston 17 Parimarjan Negi, Panayappan Sethuraman, Krishnan Sasikiran, Adhiban Baskaran, Musunuri Rohit Lalit Babu
2016	42-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Baku, Ozarbayjon	AQSh 20 Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Wesley So, Sam Shankland, Ray Robson	Ukraina 20 Pavel Eljanov, Ruslan Ponomariov, Yuriy Kryvoruchko, Anton Korobov, Andrei Volokitin	Rossiya 18 Sergey Karjakin, Vladimir Kramnik, Evgeny Tomashevsky, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Alexander Grischuk
2018	43-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Batumi, Gruziya	Xitoy 18 Ding Liren, Yu Yangyi, Wei Yi, Bu Xiangzhi, Li Chao	AQSh 18 Fabiano Caruana, Wesley So, Hikaru Nakamura, Sam Shankland, Ray Robson	Rossiya 18 Sergey Karjakin, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Dmitry Jakovenko, Vladimir Kramnik, Nikita Vitiugov
2020	Onlayn shaxmat Olimpiadasi †	(Onlayn)	Hindiston ‡ Vidit Gujrathi, Pentala Harikrishna, Koneru Humpy, Harika Dronavalli, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, Divya Deshmukh, Viswanathan Anand, Nihal Sarin, Vantika Agrawal, Aravindh Chithambaram, Bhakti Kulkarni, Rameshbabu Vaishali Rossiya Ian Nepomniachtchi, Vladislav Artemiev, Kateryna Lagno, Alexandra Kosteniuk, Alexey Sarana, Polina Shuvalova, Daniil Dubov, Aleksandra Goryachkina, Andrey Esipenko, Alexander Grischuk, Valentina Gunina, Margarita Potapova	—	Polsha Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Radosław Wojtaszek, Monika Soćko, Karina Cyfka, Igor Janik, Alicja Śliwicka, Grzegorz Gajewski, Szymon Gumularz, Mateusz Bartel, Iweta Rajlich, Jolanta Zawadzka AQSh Wesley So, Sam Shankland, Anna Zatonskih, Tatev Abrahamyan, Jeffery Xiong, Annie Wang, Carissa Yip, Ray Robson
2021	Onlayn shaxmat Olimpiadasi †	Xitoy (Onlayn)	Rossiya Daniil Dubov, Vladislav Artemiev, Aleksandra Goryachkina, Alexandra Kosteniuk, Andrey Esipenko, Polina Shuvalova, Kateryna Lagno, Leya Garifullina, Valentina Gunina, Alexander Grischuk, Vladimir Fedoseev, Volodar Murzin	AQSh Jeffery Xiong, Ray Robson, Irina Krush, Nazí Paikidze, Awonder Liang, Thalia Cervantes Landeiro, Dariusz Świercz, Anna Zatonskih	Xitoy Ding Liren, Yu Yangyi, Hou Yifan, Ju Wenjun, Wang Shixu B, Ning Kaiyu, Xu Zhihang, Wei Yi, Lei Tingjie, Bu Xiangzhi, Zhu Jiner, Huang Qian Hindiston Viswanathan Anand, Pentala Harikrishna, Koneru Humpy, Harika Dronavalli, Nihal Sarin, Rameshbabu Vaishali, Vidit Gujrathi, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, Adhiban Baskaran, Tania Sachdev, Bhakti Kulkarni, Savitha Shri B
2022	44-shaxmat Olimpiadasi §	Chennay, Hindiston	Oʻzbekiston 19 Nodirbek Abdusattorov, Nodirbek Yoqubboyev, Javohir Sindarov, Jahongir Vohidov, Shamsiddin Vohidov	Armaniston 19 Gabriel Sargissian, Hrant Melkumyan, Samvel Ter-Sahakyan, Manuel Petrosyan, Robert Hovhannisyan	Hindiston 2 18 Dommaraju Gukesh, Nihal Sarin, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, Adhiban Baskaran, Raunak Sadhwani
2024	45-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Budapesht, Vengriya
2026	46-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Oʻzbekiston

* 1976-yilda SSSR, boshqa kommunistik davlatlar va arab davlatlari siyosiy sabablarga koʻra raqobatlashmadi.

^† FIDE onlayn olimpiadalarni 2020 va 2021-yillarda COVID-19 pandemiyasi boshlanganidan keyin tashkil qildi.

^‡ 2020-yilgi onlayn shaxmat Olimpiadasida Cloudflare serverlarining global uzilishi tufayli bir necha hind jamoasi aʼzolari ulanishda muammolarga duch kelganidan keyin Rossiya va Hindiston birgalikda gʻolib deb eʼlon qilindi.

^§ 2022-yilgi tadbir dastlab Belarusning Minsk shahrida oʻtkazilishi rejalashtirilgan edi, biroq u dastlab 2020-yilgi Olimpiadaga mezbonlik qilgan Moskvaga koʻchirildi va COVID-19 pandemiyasi tufayli bekor qilindi. Biroq, Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bostirib kirishi munosabati bilan FIDE 2022-yilning fevral oyida turnir Rossiyada oʻtkazilmasligi va Hindistonning Chennay shahriga koʻchirilishi haqida bayonot berdi.

Sovrindor jamoalarning umumiy natijalari

1935-yil Varshavadagi 6-Shaxmat Olimpiadasining ramzi Jerzy Steifer tomonidan yasalgan

Jadvalda shaxmat Olimpiadasida qoʻlga kiritilgan medallar (norasmiy tadbirlarni hisobga olmaganda), birinchi oʻrinni olgan medallar soni, ikkinchi oʻrin medallari boʻyicha uzilgan duranglar va boshqalar boʻyicha tartiblangan ochiq jamoalar keltirilgan.

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Sovet Ittifoqi	18	1	0	19
2	AQSh	6	6	8	20
3	Rossiya	6	3	3	12
4	Vengriya	3	7	2	12
5	Armaniston	3	1	3	7
6	Ukraina	2	2	3	7
7	Xitoy	2	1	0	3
8	Yugoslaviya	1	6	6	13
9	Polsha	1	2	3	6
10	Germaniya	1	1	1	3
11	Oʻzbekiston	1	1	0	2
12	Angliya	0	3	3	6
13	Argentina	0	3	2	5
14	Chexoslovakiya	0	2	1	3
15	Isroil	0	1	1	2
	Niderlandiya	0	1	1	2
	Shvetsiya	0	1	1	2
18	Bosniya va Gersegovina	0	1	0	1
	Daniya	0	1	0	1
20	Hindiston	0	0	2	2
	Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi	0	0	2	2
22	Bolgariya	0	0	1	1
	Estoniya	0	0	1	1
Totals (23 entries)		44	44	44	132

Eng muvaffaqiyatli oʻyinchilar

Qalin harf faol shaxmatchilarni va barcha oʻyinchilar (jumladan, ushbu jadvalga kiritilmagan) oʻrtasida eng yuqori medallar sonini bildiradi.

Bir nechta jamoa chempionlari

Oʻrin	Shaxmatchi	Davlat	dan	gacha	Oltin	Kumush	Bronza	Jami
1	Tigran Petrosian	Sovet Ittifoqi	1958	1978	9	1	—	10
2	Vasily Smyslov	Sovet Ittifoqi	1952	1972	9	—	—	9
3	Garry Kasparov	Sovet Ittifoqi Rossiya	1980	2002	8	—	—	8
	Mikhail Tal	Sovet Ittifoqi	1958	1982	8	—	—	8
5	Paul Keres	Estoniya Sovet Ittifoqi	1939	1964	7	—	1	8
6	Efim Geller	Sovet Ittifoqi	1952	1980	7	—	—	7
7	Lev Polugaevsky	Sovet Ittifoqi	1966	1984	6	1	—	7
	Boris Spassky	Sovet Ittifoqi	1962	1978	6	1	—	7
9	Mikhail Botvinnik	Sovet Ittifoqi	1954	1964	6	—	—	6
	Anatoly Karpov	Sovet Ittifoqi	1972	1988	6	—	—	6
	Viktor Korchnoi	Sovet Ittifoqi	1960	1974	6	—	—	6

Bir nechta jamoaviy medallar sovrindorlari

Jadvalda shaxmat olimpiadalarida umumiy hisobda kamida 7 ta jamoaviy medal qoʻlga kiritgan shaxmatchilar koʻrsatilgan.

Oʻrin	Shaxmatchi	Davlat	dan	gacha	Oltin	Kumush	Bronza	Jami
1	Svetozar Gligorić	Yugoslaviya	1950	1974	1	6	5	12
2	Tigran Petrosian	Sovet Ittifoqi	1958	1978	9	1	—	10
3	Borislav Ivkov	Yugoslaviya	1956	1980	—	6	4	10
4	Vasily Smyslov	Sovet Ittifoqi	1952	1972	9	—	—	9
5	Aleksandar Matanović	Yugoslaviya	1954	1972	—	5	4	9
6	Garry Kasparov	Sovet Ittifoqi Rossiya	1980	2002	8	—	—	8
	Mikhail Tal	Sovet Ittifoqi	1958	1982	8	—	—	8
8	Paul Keres	Estoniya Sovet Ittifoqi	1939	1964	7	—	1	8
9	Vassily (Vasyl) Ivanchuk	Sovet Ittifoqi Ukraina	1988	2012	4	1	3	8
10	Efim Geller	Sovet Ittifoqi	1952	1980	7	—	—	7
11	Lev Polugaevsky	Sovet Ittifoqi	1966	1984	6	1	—	7
	Boris Spassky	Sovet Ittifoqi	1962	1978	6	1	—	7
13	Vladimir Kramnik	Rossiya	1992	2018	3	2	2	7
14	Mieczysław (Miguel) Najdorf	Polsha Argentina	1935	1962	—	4	3	7

Ochiq boʻlimda eng yaxshi individual natijalar

Umumiy foiz tartibida eng yaxshi individual natijalar:

Oʻrin	Shaxmatchi	Davlat	Ol.	Gms.	+	=	—	%	Individual medallar	Individual medallar soni	Jamoaviy medallar	Jamoaviy medallar soni
1	Tal, MikhailMikhail Tal	Sovet Ittifoqi	8	101	65	34	2	81.2	5 – 2 – 0	7	8 – 0 – 0	8
2	Karpov, AnatolyAnatoly Karpov	Sovet Ittifoqi	6	68	43	23	2	80.1	3 – 0 – 0	3	6 – 0 – 0	6
3	Petrosian, TigranTigran Petrosian	Sovet Ittifoqi	10	129	78	50	1	79.8	6 – 0 – 0	6	9 – 1 – 0	10
4	Kashdan, IsaacIsaac Kashdan	United States	5	79	52	22	5	79.7	2 – 1 – 2	5	3 – 1 – 0	4
5	Smyslov, VasilyVasily Smyslov	Sovet Ittifoqi	9	113	69	42	2	79.6	4 – 2 – 2	8	9 – 0 – 0	9
6	Bronstein, DavidDavid Bronstein	Sovet Ittifoqi	4	49	30	18	1	79.6	3 – 1 – 0	4	4 – 0 – 0	4
7	Kasparov, GarryGarry Kasparov	Sovet Ittifoqi (4) Russia (4)	8	82	50	29	3	78.7	3 – 1 – 2	6	8 – 0 – 0	8
8	Alekhine, AlexanderAlexander Alekhine	Fransiya	5	72	43	27	2	78.5	2 – 2 – 0	4	0 – 0 – 0	0
9	Matulović, MilanMilan Matulović	Yugoslaviya	6	78	46	28	4	76.9	1 – 2 – 0	3	0 – 2 – 2	4
10	Keres, PaulPaul Keres	Estonia (3) Sovet Ittifoqi (7)	10	141	85	44	12	75.9	5 – 1 – 1	7	7 – 0 – 1	8
11	Geller, EfimEfim Geller	Sovet Ittifoqi	7	76	46	23	7	75.7	3 – 3 – 0	6	7 – 0 – 0	7
12=	Horowitz, IsraelIsrael Horowitz	United States	4	51	29	19	3	75.5	2 – 0 – 0	2	3 – 0 – 0	3
12=	Tarjan, JamesJames Tarjan	USA	5	51	32	13	6	75.5	2 – 0 – 1	3	1 – 0 – 3	4
14	Fischer, BobbyBobby Fischer	USA	4	65	40	18	7	75.4	0 – 2 – 1	3	0 – 2 – 0	2
15	Nepomniachtchi, IanIan Nepomniachtchi	Rossiya	4	38	20	17	1	75.0	0 – 2 – 2	4	0 – 0 – 2	2
16	Botvinnik, MikhailMikhail Botvinnik	Sovet Ittifoqi	6	73	39	31	3	74.7	2 – 1 – 2	5	6 – 0 – 0	6
17	Simutowe, AmonAmon Simutowe	Zambiya	4	37	23	9	5	74.3	0 – 1 – 0	1	0 – 0 – 0	0
18	Ding Liren	Xitoy	4	38	19	18	1	73.7	1 – 0 – 1	2	2 – 0 – 0	2
19	Flohr, SaloSalo Flohr	Chexoslovakiya	5	82	46	28	8	73.2	2 – 1 – 1	4	0 – 1 – 1	2
20	El Debs, FelipeFelipe El Debs	Braziliya	4	35	21	9	5	72.9	0 – 0 – 0	0	0 – 0 – 0	0

Fischer va Tal 1960-yilgi Olimpiadada

Izohlar

Ushbu jadvalga faqat kamida toʻrtta Olimpiadada qatnashgan oʻyinchilar kiritilgan.

Koʻrsatilgan medallar oltin – kumush – bronza. Shaxsiy medallar statistikasi faqat har bir taxtada eng yaxshi uchta oʻyinchiga beriladigan medallarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Umumiy ishlash reytingi uchun medallar (1984—2006-yillarda berilgan) ushbu statistikaga kiritilmagan, lekin jadval ostida alohida keltirilgan.

Anatoliy Karpov umumiy koʻrsatkichlar boʻyicha yana bir kumush medalni qoʻlga kiritdi. U jami 3 ta oltin va 1 ta kumush medalni qoʻlga kiritdi.

Garry Kasparov oʻzining birinchi toʻrtta olimpiadasini Sovet Ittifoqi uchun, qolganini Rossiya uchun oʻtkazdi. U umumiy koʻrsatkichlar boʻyicha yana toʻrtta shaxsiy oltin medal va bitta shaxsiy kumush medalni qoʻlga kiritdi. U jami 7 ta oltin, 2 ta kumush va 2 ta bronza yakkalik medallarini qoʻlga kiritdi.

Pol Keres oʻzining dastlabki uchta olimpiadasini Estoniya uchun, qolganini Sovet Ittifoqi uchun oʻtkazdi.

Havolalar

• FIDE qoʻllanmasi: Shaxmat olimpiadalari
• OlimpBase: Shaxmat Olimpiadalari
• Talabalar shaxmat Olimpiadasi — shaxmat boʻyicha talabalar jamoalari oʻrtasidagi jahon chempionati