Uretrosele
Uretrotsele - ayollar siydik yo'lining qinga tushishi. Uretrani ushlab turadigan to'qimalarning zaiflashishi uning vaginaga chiqishiga olib kelishi mumkin[1][2]. Uretrotselelar ko'pincha sistosele bilan (siydik pufagi, shuningdek siydik yo'lini o'z ichiga oladi) birgalikda paydo bo'ladi[3]. Bunday holda, sistouretrosele atamasi ishlatiladi[4][5].
Belgilari tahrir
Ko'pincha uretrosele alomatlarsiz yuzaga keladi[1]. Agar mavjud bo'lsa, alomatlar stress, siydik chiqarish chastotasining oshishi va siydik tutilishi (qovuqni bo'shatishda qiyinchilik) ni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin[1]. Jinsiy aloqa paytida og'riq ham paydo bo'lishi mumkin.
Asoratlar tahrir
Agar uretrosele siyishda qiyinchilik tug'dirsa, bu sistitga olib kelishi mumkin.
Sabablari tahrir
Uretrotselelar ko'pincha chanoq bo'shlig'ining tutib turuvchi tuzilmalarining shikastlanishi natijasida paydo bo'lishi mumkin. Uretrotselelar ginekologik saratonni davolashdan keyin paydo bo'lishi mumkin[6]. Uretrotsele ko'pincha tug'ruqdan kelib chiqadi, chaqaloqning qin orqali harakatlanishi atrofdagi to'qimalarga zarar yetkazadi. Hali farzand ko'rmagan ayollarda paydo bo'lganda, ular chanoq bo'shlig'i to'qimalarida tug'ma zaiflikning natijasi bo'lishi mumkin[7].
Davolash tahrir
Uretrotselni jarrohlik yo'li bilan davolash mumkin.
Manbalar tahrir
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Curtis. „Urethrocele (urethral prolapse)“. WebMD (2007-yil 27-may). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 10-noyabr.
- ↑ Ostrzenski, Adam. Gynecology: Integrating Conventional, Complementary, and Natural Alternative Therapy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001 — 333 bet. ISBN 978-0-7817-2761-7.
- ↑ Rhodes. „Repair of bladder prolapse (cystocele) or urethra prolapse (urethrocele)“. WebMD (2006-yil 26-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 10-noyabr.
- ↑ Drife, James O.. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2004 — 240 bet. ISBN 978-0-7020-1775-9. [sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ „Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles - Gynecology and Obstetrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition“ (en-US). Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 28-dekabr.
- ↑ Ramaseshan, Aparna S.; Felton, Jessica; Roque, Dana; Rao, Gautam; Shipper, Andrea G.; Sanses, Tatiana V. D. (2017-09-19). "Pelvic floor disorders in women with gynecologic malignancies: a systematic review" (en). International Urogynecology Journal 29 (4): 459–476. doi:10.1007/s00192-017-3467-4. ISSN 0937-3462. PMID 28929201. PMC 7329191. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7329191.
- ↑ DeCherney, Alan H.. Current Obstetric & Gynecologic Diagnosis & Treatment. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003 — 777 bet. ISBN 978-0-8385-1401-6.