1917-yildagi Shveytsariya federal saylovlari

Shveysariya 1917-yil 28-oktabrda federal saylovlar bo'lib o'tdi. Erkin demokratik partiya Milliy kengash ko'pchilikni saqlab qoldi[1]. Bular ko'pchilik tizimi ostida o'tkazilgan oxirgi saylovlar edi; 1918-yilda saylovchilar uchdan ikki qismi o'z vakilligini joriy etish uchun ovoz bergan referendum so'ng, saylov tizimi o'zgarib, 1919-yilda muddatidan oldin saylovlar o'tkazildi.

49 saylov okruglari

Saylov tizimi

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Milliy Kengashning 189 ta a'zosi 49 ta yolg'iz va ko'p a'zolar hududlarida uch-marta tizim orqali tanlandi. Kandidatlar ovozlar to'plangan birinchi yoki ikkinchi raundda ko'plikni olishlari kerak edi; uchunchi raund bo'lishi kerak bo'lsa, faqat to'plik zarur edi. Ovoz beruvchilar o'z hududlarida mavjud joylar miqdorida ovozlar berishlari mumkin edi[2]. Har 20,000 fuqaro uchun bir ta joy bo'lgan va ularning o'rni aholisi bo'yicha proportionallikda joylar kantonlyarga taqsimlandi[2].

Natijalar

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Saylovchilarning eng yuqori ishtiroki Shaffxauzenda (bu yerda ovoz berish majburiy bo‘lgan) 86,8% va eng pasti Uri shahrida 23,4% bo‘lgan.

Saylovchilar okrugi bo'yicha

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Constituency Seats Party Seats

won
Elected members
Zürich 1 7 Free Democratic Party 7
  • Emil Zürcher
  • Alfred Frey
  • Albert Meyer
  • Jakob Lutz
  • Friedrich Fritschi
  • Robert Schmid
  • John Syz
Zürich 2 5 Social Democratic Party 5
  • Herman Greulich
  • August Huggler
  • Anton Rimathé
  • Robert Grimm
  • Fritz Platten
Zürich 3 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Heinrich Hess
  • Theodor Odinga
  • Karl August Koller
  • Emil Rellstab
Liberal Party 1 Johann Rudolf Amsler
Zürich 4 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Hans Sträuli
  • Carl Jakob Sulzer
  • Carl Bertschinger
  • Emil Hardmeier
Social Democratic Party 1 Friedrich Studer
Zürich 5 3 Democratic Group 2
  • David Ringger
  • Johann Konrad Hörni
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 1 Friedrich Bopp
Bern 6 6 Free Democratic Party 6
  • Robert Stucki
  • Emil Lohner
  • Arnold Gottlieb Bühler
  • Hermann Schüpbach
  • Johann Jakob Rebmann
  • Johann Friedrich Michel
Bern 7 7 Social Democratic Party 3
  • Gustav Müller
  • Emil Düby
  • Oskar Schneeberger
Free Democratic Party 3
  • Felix Koch
  • Johann Jenny
  • Johann Hirter
Liberal Party 1 Fritz Burren
Bern 8 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Johann Jakob Schär
  • Fritz Bühlmann
  • Friedrich Minder
  • Carl Moser
Bern 9 4 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Friedrich Buri
  • Michael Hofer
Social Democratic Party 2
  • August Rikli
  • Hermann Brand
Bern 10 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Alfred Moll
  • Karl Scheurer
  • Jakob Freiburghaus
  • Eduard Will
Social Democratic Party 1 Arnold Knellwolf
Bern 11 3 Social Democratic Party 2
  • Émile Ryser
  • Achille Grospierre
Conservative People's Party 1 Xavier Jobin
Bern 12 3 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Joseph Choquard
  • Ernest Daucourt
Social Democratic Party 1 Maurice Goetschel
Lucerne 13 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Gustav Schaller
  • Peter Knüsel
  • Ferdinand Steiner
Lucerne 14 2 Conservative People's Party 3
  • Eduard Häfliger
  • Josef Anton Balmer
Lucerne 15 3 Conservative People's Party 3
  • Heinrich Walther
  • Dominik Fellmann
  • Franz Moser-Schär
Uri 16 1 Free Democratic Party 1 Martin Gamma
Schwyz 17 3 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Anton von Hettlingen
  • Josef Anton Ferdinand Büeler
Free Democratic Party 1 Martin Steinegger
Obwalden 18 1 Conservative People's Party 1 Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 19 1 Conservative People's Party 1 Hans von Matt Jr.
Glarus 20 2 Democratic Group 1 Eduard Blumer
Free Democratic Party 1 Heinrich Jenny
Zug 21 1 Free Democratic Party 1 Hermann Stadlin
Fribourg 22 2 Conservative People's Party 1 Eugène Descheneaux
Free Democratic Party 1 Hermann Liechti
Fribourg 23 5 Conservative People's Party 4
  • Jean-Marie Musy
  • Franz Boschung
  • Charles de Wuilleret
  • Eugène Grand
Free Democratic Party 1 A.-F.-L. Cailler
Solothurn 24 6 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Siegfried Hartmann
  • August Kurer
Free Democratic Party 2
  • Hermann Obrecht
  • Friedrich Stuber
Social Democratic Party 2
  • Hans Affolter
  • Jacques Schmid
Basel-Stadt 25 7 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Christian Rothenberger
  • Emil Göttisheim
Liberal Party 1 Paul Speiser
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 1 Rudolf Gelpke
Democratic Group 1 Karl-Oskar Schär
Social Democratic Party 1 Johannes Frei
Conservative People's Party 1 Ernst Feigenwinter
Basel-Landschaft 26 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Gustav Adolf Seiler
  • Hermann Straumann
  • Albert Grieder
Independent 1 Heinrich Strub
Schaffhausen 27 2 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Carl Spahn
  • Robert Grieshaber
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Arthur Eugster
  • Johannes Eisenhut
Social Democratic Party 1 Howard Eugster
Appenzell Innerhoden 29 1 Conservative People's Party 1 Adolf Steuble
St. Gallen 30 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Karl Emil Wild
  • Eduard Scherrer
  • Albert Mächler
Democratic Group 1 J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 31 4 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Carl Zurburg
  • Johann Baptist Eisenring
Democratic Group 1 Heinrich Otto Weber
Free Democratic Party 1 Ernst Schmidheiny
St. Gallen 32 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Gallus Schwendener
  • Ernst Wagner
  • Robert Forrer
St. Gallen 33 2 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Emil Grünenfelder
  • Johann Baptist Schubiger
St. Gallen 34 2 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Othmar Staub
  • Thomas Holenstein Sr.
Grisons 35 6 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Eduard Walser
  • Johann Anton Caflisch
  • Paul Raschein Sr.
  • Andrea Vital
Conservative People's Party 2
  • Alois Steinhauser
  • Johann Schmid
Aargau 36 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Otto Hunziker
  • Johann Rudolf Suter
  • Alwin Weber
Aargau 37 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Hans Siegrist
  • Heinrich Eugen Abt
  • Emil Keller
  • Arthur Widmer
Aargau 38 1 Conservative People's Party 1 Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 39 4 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Alfred Wyrsch
  • Franz Xaver Eggspühler
Free Democratic Party 2
  • Gustav Adolf Ursprung
  • Joseph Jäger
Thurgau 40 7 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Oskar Ullmann
  • Heinrich Häberlin
  • Jakob Zingg
  • Jakob Müller
Democratic Group 1 Emil Hofmann
Conservative People's Party 1 Alfons von Streng
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 1 Carl Eigenmann
Ticino 41 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Emilio Bossi
  • Achille Borella
  • Francesco Vassalli
Conservative People's Party 1 Antonio Luigi Riva
Ticino 42 4 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Brenno Bertoni
  • Evaristo Garbani-Nerini
Conservative People's Party 2
  • Giuseppe Cattori
  • Alfonso Chicherio
Vaud 43 8 Free Democratic Party 5
  • Paul Maillefer
  • Émile Gaudard
  • Henri Chenaux
  • Henri Bersier
  • Gustave Bettex
Liberal Party 3
  • Alois de Meuron
  • Robert Cossy
  • Max de Cérenville
Vaud 44 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Ernest Chuard
  • Henri Grobet
  • Louis Reymond
  • Fritz Bosset
Liberal Party 1 Armand Piguet
Vaud 45 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • John-Henri Mermoud
  • Alfred Jaton
Liberal Party 1 Jean Yersin
Valais 46 4 Conservative People's Party 4
  • Joseph Kuntschen Sr.
  • Alexander Seiler
  • Raymond Evéquoz
  • Victor Petrig
Valais 47 2 Conservative People's Party 1 Jules Tissières
Free Democratic Party 1 Eugène de Lavallaz
Neuchâtel 48 7 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Paul-Ernest Mosimann
  • Auguste Leuba
  • Henri Calame
Liberal Party 2
  • Eugène Bonhôte
  • Otto de Dardel
Social Democratic Party 2
  • Charles Naine
  • Ernest-Paul Graber
Geneva 49 8 Liberal Party 3
  • Horace Micheli
  • Albert-Édouard Maunoir
  • Frédéric-Jules de Rabours
Free Democratic Party 3
  • Henri Fazy
  • Marc-Ernest Peter
  • Jean-Marc Rochaix
Social Democratic Party 1 Jean Sigg
Conservative People's Party 1 Firmin Ody
Source: Gruner[3]

Manbalar

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  1. Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation (Wayback Machine saytida 2015-09-23 sanasida arxivlangan) BFS
  2. 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 ISBN 9783832956097
  3. Gruner, Erich. Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919.