Bomiyon universiteti

Bamyan universiteti ( forscha: پوهنتون بامیان , pushtucha: دبامیان پوهنتون , taxminan 1994 yoki 1997 ^[2] ) tashkil etilgan boʻlib, Afgʻonistonning markaziy qismidagi Bamyan shahridagi davlat universitetidir.

"Mahalliy rahbar universitetning ochilish marosimida Bamyan universiteti yotoqxonasiga tamal toshini qo'ydi, Bomiyan, Afg'oniston, 2008-yil avgust." Kent Morris surati (NAS Kobul) ^[1]

Tarixi

Tolibondan oldingi

Bamyan universiteti taxminan 1994-yilda (boshqa manbada 1997-yilda ko'rsatilgan) Hazoraning Hizb-i-Vahdat siyosiy partiyasi ko'magida tashkil etilgan. Tolibon hududni egallab olishidan oldin Bamyan universitetida 40-500 nafar erkak va qiz talaba, 40 nafardan kam professor bo‘lgan.^[3] 1990-yillarning o'rtalarida uning inshootlari oddiy bo'lib, bir nechta loy kulbalardan iborat edi.^[4]

Tolibon davri

Universitet 1998-yil sentabrida Tolibon tomonidan Bamyan shahrini egallab olganidan keyin yopilgan. Ikkita bino parchalanib ketgan, uchinchisi esa Tolibon kazarmalari va aloqa markazi sifatida ishlatilgan. Bu uchinchi bino 2001 -yilda Afgʻonistondagi urush boshlanishida AQSh havo hujumlari natijasida vayron qilingan.^[3]

Afg'oniston Islom Respublikasi

Amerika va Yangi Zelandiya provintsiyalarini qayta qurish guruhlari ostida universitet 2004-yilda ta'mirlandi va qayta ochildi. 97 nafar erkak va qiz talabalar qabul qilindi; ilmiy xodimlar 40 nafar bo'lib, ko'pchilik magistr darajasiga ega.^[5] Qurilish bir paytlar minalardan tozalash zarurati tufayli kechiktirildi, bu esa talabalarning noroziligiga sabab bo'ldi.^[6] Erondan boshpana topgan bir qancha afg'onlar Bamyonga qaytdi; bu guruhdan bir qancha ziyoli ayollar universitetda o'qituvchi bo'lishdi.^[7]

Qo'shimcha havolalar

Afg'onistondagi universitetlar ro'yxati

Manbalar

↑ The INL Beat (newsletter), November 2008, U.S. State Department Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, DC
↑ Rosemarie Skaine. The Women of Afghanistan Under the Taliban. McFarland, 2002 — 83–-bet. ISBN 978-0-7864-8174-3. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-avgust.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Recknagel. „Afghanistan: Dream Of Hazara University Destroyed By War (Part 2) - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2011“. Rferl.org (2001-yil 31-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2011-yil 13-fevral.Recknagel, Charles (2001-12-31). "Afghanistan: Dream Of Hazara University Destroyed By War (Part 2) - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2011". Rferl.org. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
↑ Ahmed Rashid. Descent Into Chaos: The U.S. and the Disaster in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. Penguin Books, 2009 — 199–-bet. ISBN 978-0-670-01970-0. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-avgust.
↑ John Pike. „Bamian“. Globalsecurity.org (2003-yil 22-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2011-yil 13-fevral.
↑ Dust in the Wind: Retracing Dharma Master Xuanzang's Western Pilgrimage. Rhythms Monthly, 2006 — 189–-bet. ISBN 978-986-81419-8-8. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-avgust.
↑ Ghafour. „Bamiyan heals wounds left by the Taliban with a march for democracy“. Telegraph (2004-yil 22-iyul). Qaraldi: 2011-yil 13-fevral.

[1] The INL Beat (newsletter), November 2008, U.S. State Department Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, DC

[Women-2] Rosemarie Skaine. The Women of Afghanistan Under the Taliban. McFarland, 2002 — 83–-bet. ISBN 978-0-7864-8174-3. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-avgust.

[RFE-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Recknagel. „Afghanistan: Dream Of Hazara University Destroyed By War (Part 2) - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2011“. Rferl.org (2001-yil 31-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2011-yil 13-fevral.Recknagel, Charles (2001-12-31). "Afghanistan: Dream Of Hazara University Destroyed By War (Part 2) - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2011". Rferl.org. Retrieved 2011-02-13.

[Rashid2009-4] Ahmed Rashid. Descent Into Chaos: The U.S. and the Disaster in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. Penguin Books, 2009 — 199–-bet. ISBN 978-0-670-01970-0. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-avgust.

[5] John Pike. „Bamian“. Globalsecurity.org (2003-yil 22-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2011-yil 13-fevral.

[6] Dust in the Wind: Retracing Dharma Master Xuanzang's Western Pilgrimage. Rhythms Monthly, 2006 — 189–-bet. ISBN 978-986-81419-8-8. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-avgust.

[7] Ghafour. „Bamiyan heals wounds left by the Taliban with a march for democracy“. Telegraph (2004-yil 22-iyul). Qaraldi: 2011-yil 13-fevral.

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