Boris Karloff
William Henry Pratt (talaffuzi: „Uilyam Genri Pratt“, 1887-yil 23-noyabr — 1969-yil 2-fevral), Boris Karloff (/ˈkɑːrlɒf/) nomi bilan mashhur boʻlgan ingliz aktyori. Uning Frankenstein (1931) dahshatli filmidagi yirtqich hayvonni tasvirlashi uni dahshatli ikonaga aylantirdi va ortidan Bride of Frankenstein (1935) va Son of Frankenstein (1939) seriallarida oʻz rolni takrorladi. U, shuningdek, „The Mummy“ (1932) filmida Imhotep rolida paydo boʻlgan va „How the Grinch Stole Christmas!“ (1966) filmidagi roli uchun Grammy mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi.
| Boris Karloff | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
William Henry Pratt 23-noyabr 1887-yil |
| Vafoti |
2-fevral 1969-yil (81 yoshda) Midhurst, Sussex, Angliya |
| Fuqaroligi | Birlashgan Qirollik[1] va AQSh[1] |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1909-1969 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
|
| Bolalari | Sara Karloff |
| Otasi | Edward John Pratt |
| Onasi | Eliza Sarah Millard |
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Yoshlik tahrir
Karyera tahrir
Pratt 1911-yilda Kanadada teatr tomoshalarida qatnasha boshladi va shu davrda u oʻzining sahna nomi sifatida Boris Karloffni tanladi[3]. Karloff har doim „Boris“ ismini shunchaki begona va ekzotik boʻlgani uchun tanlaganini va „Karloff“ familiya ekanligini taʼkidlagan (Karlovdan — kirill alifbosida, Karlov — bir qancha slavyan mamlakatlarida, shu jumladan Rossiya, Ukraina va Bolgariya qoʻllaniladigan familiya hisoblanadi[4]).
Oʻlim tahrir
1959-yilda yashash uchun Angliyaga qaytgach (uning manzili: London, Kadogan maydoni, 43), u Xempshirdagi Bramshott qishlogʻida 25 ta Campden Houseni sotib oldi. Aktyor uzoq vaqt davomida tamaki mahsulotlariga ruju qoʻygan va natijada amfizemasi kasalligini orttirib olgan edi. Bu uning bir oʻpkasining yarmini ishlamay qolishiga olib keldi[5]. 1968-yilda u bronxit bilan kasallangan va universitet kolleji kasalxonasiga yotqizilgan[6][7]. U 1969-yil 2-fevralda 81 yoshida Sasseksdagi Midhurstdagi King Edward VII kasalxonasida pnevmoniyadan vafot etdi[8].
Filmografiya tahrir
| Sarlavha | Epizod | Yil |
|---|---|---|
| California Melodies | Karloff appeared | 1932 |
| Hollywood on the Air (Hollywood on Parade) | Karloff appeared | 1932 |
| Hollywood on the Air (Hollywood on Parade) | Karloff mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1933 |
| California Melodies | Karloff mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1933 |
| Hollywood on the Air | Karloff mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1934 |
| Forty-Five Minutes in Hollywood | Karloff mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1934 |
| The Show | Epizod „Death Takes a Holiday“ | 1934 |
| The Fleischmannʼs Yeast Hour (with Rudy Vallee) | Epizod „Death Takes a Holiday“ | 1934 |
| Shell Chateau (hosted by Al Jolson) | Epizod „The Green Goddess“ George Jessel bilan | 1935 |
| Hollywood Boulevardier | 1935 | |
| The Fleischmannʼs Yeast Hour (with Rudy Vallee) | Epizod „The Bells“ | 1936 |
| In Town Tonight | Karloff mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1936 |
| The Fleischmannʼs Yeast Hour (with Rudy Vallee) | Karloff mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1936 |
| Camel Caravan | 1936 | |
| Concert Orchestra | 1936 | |
| The Royal Gelatin Hour (aka Valleeʼs Varieties) | 1937 | |
| The Chase and Sanborn Hour (aka The Charlie McCarthy Show) | 1938 | |
| The Baker’s Broadcast | 1938 | |
| Lights Out | Epizod: „The Dream“ | 1938 |
| Lights Out | Epizod: „Valse Triste“ | 1938 |
| Lights Out | 1938 | |
| Lights Out | 1938 | |
| Lights Out | 1938 | |
| The Royal Gelatin Hour (hosted by Rudy Vallee) | 1938 | |
| Hollywood (hosted by George McCall) | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1938 |
| The Eddie Cantor Show | Variety show | 1939 |
| The Royal Gelatin Hour (with Rudy Vallee) | Skit „Resurrection“ | 1939 |
| Kay Kayser’s Kollege of Musical Knowledge | 1940 | |
| Everymanʼs Theater | Epizod „Cat Wife“ by Arch Oboler | 1940 |
| Stars on Parade | Epizod „The Big Man“ | 1941 |
| Information Please | Radio Quiz show | 1941 |
| ASCAP on Parade | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1941 |
| Best Plays | Arsenic and Old Lace (play) | 1941 |
| Kate Smith Variety | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1941 |
| Hollywood News Girl | 1941 | |
| Inner Sanctum | 1952 | |
| We the People | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1941 |
| The Voice of Broadway | Karloff interviewed | 1941 |
| WHN Bundles for Britain | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1941 |
| United Press is on the Air | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1941 |
| The Gloria Whitney Show | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1941 |
| The USO Program | 1941 | |
| Time to Smile | 1941 | |
| Keep 'em Rolling | Epizod „In the Fog“ | 1942 |
| Information Please | 1942 | |
| Information Please | 1943 | |
| Blue Ribbon Town | 1943 | |
| The Theatre Guild on the Air | 1943 | |
| Creeps By Night | 1944 | |
| Blue Ribbon Town | 1944 | |
| Duffy’s Tavern | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1945 |
| Suspense | Epizod „Drury’s Bones“ | 1945 |
| Those Websters | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1945 |
| Hildegardeʼs Radio Room | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1945 |
| The Charlie McCarthy Show | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1945 |
| Report to the Nation | Epizod „Back for Christmas“ | 1945 |
| Information Please | TV Quiz Show | 1945 |
| Theatre Guild on the Air | "Where the Cross in Made" | 1945 |
| The Fred Allen Show | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1945 |
| The Screen Guild Theater | Arsenic and Old Lace | 1946 |
| Textron Theatre | Epizod „Angel Street“ | 1946 |
| Exploring the Unknown | Epizod „The Baffled Genie“ | 1946 |
| Information Please | TV Quiz Show | 1946 |
| The Kate Smith Show | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1946 |
| Repeat Performance | 1946 | |
| The Jack Haley Show (aka The Village Store) | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1946 |
| The Bandwagon Show | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1946 |
| The Ginny Simms Show | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1946 |
| Show Stoppers | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1946 |
| Thatʼs Life | 1946 | |
| The Lady Esther Screen Guild Players | Arsenic and Old Lace | 1946 |
| The Jack Benny Show | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1947 |
| Kay Kyser’s Kollege of Musical Knowledge | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1947 |
| Duffy’s Tavern | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1947 |
| Lights Out | "Death Robbery" | 1947 |
| Lights Out | "The Ring" | 1947 |
| Philco Radio Time | 1947 | |
| The Burl Ives Show | 1947 | |
| The Jimmy Durante Show | 1947 | |
| Suspense | 1947 | |
| The Kraft Music Hall | 1947 | |
| Information Please | 1947 | |
| Guest Star | 1948 | |
| The NBC University Theatre of the Air | 1948 | |
| The Sealtest Variety Theatre | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1948 |
| Great Scenes From Great Plays | 1948 | |
| Truth or Consequences | 1948 | |
| The Lady Esther Screen Guild Playhouse | 1940 | |
| Theatre USA | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1948 |
| The Spike Jones Spotlight Review | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1949 |
| Twenty Questions | 1949 | |
| Theatre Guild on the Air | 1949 | |
| The Sealtest Variety Theatre | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1949 |
| Starring Boris Karloff | 1949 | |
| The Bill Stern Colgate Sports Newsreel | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1950 |
| Invitation to Music | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1950 |
| The Barbara Welles Show | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1950 |
| Boris Karloff’s Treasure Chest | 1950 | |
| Theatre Guild on the Air | starred in play „David Copperfield“ | 1950 |
| Duffy’s Tavern | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1951 |
| Itʼs News To Me | 1951 | |
| Philip Morris Playhouse | 1952 | |
| Musical Comedy Theatre | 1952 | |
| Theatre Guild on the Air | 1952 | |
| The Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis Show | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1952 |
| Theatre Guild on the Air (aka The U. S. Steel Hour) | "The Sea Wolf" lavhasida paydo boʻladi | 1952 |
| The Philip Morris Playhouse on Broadway | "Outward Bound" lavhasida paydo boʻladi | 1952 |
| Best Plays | "Arsenic and Old Lace" lavhasida paydo boʻladi | 1952 |
| Musical Comedy Theater | "Yolanda and the Thief" (rerun) lavhasida paydo boʻladi | 1952 |
| Philip Morris Playhouse on Broadway | "Man vs. Town" lavhasida paydo boʻladi | 1952 |
| The U. S. Steel Hour | 1952 | |
| Philip Morris Playhouse on Broadway | "Dead Past" lavhasida paydo boʻladi | 1953 |
| Heritage | 1953 | |
| Philip Morris Playhouse on Broadway | 1953 | |
| The Play of His Choice (British radio show) | 1953 | |
| The Spoken Word | mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1956 |
| Alaska Broadcast | Alaskadan intervyu | 1957 |
| Easy as ABC | Peter Lorre va Alfred Hitchcock tashrif buyuradi | 1958 |
| Flair | Karloff bir necha marta mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1960 |
| The Barry Gray Show | Peter Lorre bilan mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1963 |
| For Young People (British BBC) | 1963 | |
| Interval: Boris Karloff Looks Back (British BBC) | Oʻzining britaniya koʻrsatuvida Karloff mehmon sifatida paydo boʻladi | 1965 |
| Reader’s Digest Radio Show | 1960 |
Manbalar tahrir
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 (unspecified title)
- ↑ Nollen, Scott Allen. Boris Karloff: A Gentlemanʼs Life. Midnight Marquee & BearManor Media.
- ↑ The Half-Breed: Mr. Boris Karloff Makes a Decided Hit as Ross Kennion [via newspapers.com]. Regina Leader (1912-yil 9-aprel).
- ↑ „Karlov Surname Distribution“. forebears.co.uk. Retrieved 14 February 2015
- ↑ Buehrer, Beverley Bare Boris Karloff: A Bio-Bibliography (1993) p. 18
- ↑ „Boris Karloff in Hospital“. The New York Times (1968-yil 20-fevral).
- ↑ „Karloff Out of Hospital“. The New York Times. United Press International (1968-yil 25-fevral).
- ↑ „Role Changed His Life. Boris Karloff, Master Horror-Film Actor, Dies“. The New York Times (1969-yil 4-fevral).