Dʰéǵʰōm

Dʰéǵʰōm (PRA-ind. *dʰéǵʰōm yoki, ""), yer, yoki *Pleth₂wih₁ (PRA-ind. *dʰǵʰōm*pleth₂wih₁) ochiq — proto-Hind-Yevropa mifologiyasida qayta tiklangan Yer maʼbudasining ismi. Ona Yer (*Déōm Méhttēr)odatda keng (*pleth₂wih₁) va qorongʻu (*dengengwo-) oʻlimga oidlar maskani, hamma narsani va tirik mavjudotlarni olib yuruvchi sifatida tasvirlangan. Bu koʻpincha *Dyēus Ph2tēr, kunduzi osmon xudosi va oʻlmas va samoviy xudolarning uyi bilan bogʻliq, chunki Dyeusning samarali yomgʻirlari yerdagi qabilalarga ozuqa va farovonlik olib kelishi mumkin. Shunday qilib, *Dʰéǵʰōm odatda hind-yevropa anʼanalarida unumdorlik, oʻsish va oʻlim bilan bogʻliq boʻlib, odamlarning onasi va maskani sifatida koʻriladi^[1].

Rasm imkoniyatlari

Geya — yunonlar orasida^[2].
Tellus — Rimliklar orasida^[2].
Yord — Skandinaviyaliklar orasida^[3].
Jemina (litvaliklar)^[4] va Zemes-mate (latviyaliklar) - Baltlar orasida.
Prithivi — Vedik davrining hindulari orasida^[5]^[2].
Bhumi — keyingi hindular orasida.
Spandarma — eronliklardan.
Nerta — nemislar orasida.
Ona — pishloq yer — slavyanlar orasida^[6].
Danu — Keltlar orasida^[7]^[8].
Api — skiflar orasida^[2].

Manbalar

↑ Kokare, Elza. Latviešu galvenie mitolog̦iskie tēli folkloras atveidē : [латыш.]. — Riga : Mācību apg. NT, 1999. — ISBN 9789984617558. Архивная копия от 12 декабря 2021 на Wayback Machine
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 West 2007.
↑ Fee, Christopher R. Gods, Heroes, & Kings: The Battle for Mythic Britain. Oxford University Press. 2001. pp. 77-78. ISBN 0-19-513479-6
↑ Laurinkiene, Nijole. „Gyvatė, Žemė, Žemyna: vaizdinių koreliacija nominavimo ir semantikos lygmenyje“. In: Lituanistika šiuolaikiniame pasaulyje. Vilnius: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, 2004. pp. 285—286.
↑ "O Heaven (our) father, Earth (our) guileless mother", the Rigveda, 6.51.5, trans. West (2007).
↑ Gimbutas, Marija. „The Earth Fertility of old Europe“. In: Dialogues d’histoire ancienne, vol. 13, 1987. p. 24. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/dha.1987.1750]; www.persee.fr/doc/dha_0755-7256_1987_num_13_1_1750
↑ Delamarre 1984.
↑ Coulter & Turner 2013.

Adabiyotlar

Coulter, Charles R.; Turner, Patricia. Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Routledge, 2013. ISBN 978-1-135-96390-3.
Delamarre, Xavier. Le Vocabulaire indo-européen: lexique étymologique thématique (fr). Libraire D'Amérique et d'Orient, 1984. ISBN 978-2-7200-1028-6.
de Vaan, Michiel. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (en). Leiden, Boston, 2008. ISBN 9789004167971.
Jackson, Peter (2002). „Light from Distant Asterisks. Towards a Description of the Indo-European Religious Heritage“. Numen. 49-jild, № 1. 61–102-bet. doi:10.1163/15685270252772777. ISSN 0029-5973. JSTOR 3270472.
West, Martin Litchfield (2007), Indo-European Poetry and Myth, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-928075-9

[1] Kokare, Elza. Latviešu galvenie mitolog̦iskie tēli folkloras atveidē : [латыш.]. — Riga : Mācību apg. NT, 1999. — ISBN 9789984617558. Архивная копия от 12 декабря 2021 на Wayback Machine

[FOOTNOTEWest2007-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 West 2007.

[3] Fee, Christopher R. Gods, Heroes, & Kings: The Battle for Mythic Britain. Oxford University Press. 2001. pp. 77-78. ISBN 0-19-513479-6

[4] Laurinkiene, Nijole. „Gyvatė, Žemė, Žemyna: vaizdinių koreliacija nominavimo ir semantikos lygmenyje“. In: Lituanistika šiuolaikiniame pasaulyje. Vilnius: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, 2004. pp. 285—286.

[5] "O Heaven (our) father, Earth (our) guileless mother", the Rigveda, 6.51.5, trans. West (2007).

[6] Gimbutas, Marija. „The Earth Fertility of old Europe“. In: Dialogues d’histoire ancienne, vol. 13, 1987. p. 24. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/dha.1987.1750]; www.persee.fr/doc/dha_0755-7256_1987_num_13_1_1750

[FOOTNOTEDelamarre1984-7] Delamarre 1984.

[FOOTNOTECoulterTurner2013-8] Coulter & Turner 2013.

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