Falsafiy skeptitsizm
Falsafiy skeptitsizm ( Buyuk Britaniya imlosi : skeptisizm ; yunoncha skeps skepsis, "surishtiruv") - bilim imkoniyatini shubha ostiga qo'yuvchi falsafiy qarashlar . [1][2] U skeptitsizmning boshqa shakllaridan farq qiladi, chunki u hatto sog'lom fikrlarni, ishonchli bilimlarni ham rad etadi. Falsafiy skeptiklar odatda ikkita umumiy toifaga bo'linadi: bilimning barcha imkoniyatlarini inkor etuvchilar va dalillarning yetarli emasligi sababli hukmni to'xtatib turishni himoya qiluvchilar. [3] Bu farq qadimgi yunon falsafasidagi akademik skeptiklar va pirroniyalik skeptiklar o'rtasidagi farqlardan keyin modellashtirilgan. Ikkinchi ma'noda, skeptitsizm amaliyotchiga ichki tinchlikka erishishga yordam beradigan hayot tarzi hisoblanadi. Falsafiy skeptitsizmning ba'zi turlari bilimning barcha shakllarini rad etadi, boshqalari esa bu rad etishni ma'lum sohalar bilan cheklaydi, masalan, axloqiy ta'limotlar yoki tashqi dunyo haqidagi bilimlar. Ba'zi nazariyotchilar falsafiy skeptitsizmni bu o'z-o'zini rad etuvchi g'oya degan da'voga asoslanib tanqid qiladilar, chunki uning tarafdorlari bilim yo'qligini bilishga o'xshaydi. Boshqa e'tirozlar uning aql bovar qilmasligi va oddiy hayotdan uzoqligi bilan bog'liq.
- Ancient Greek Skepticism entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Renaissance Skepticism entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Contemporary Skepticism entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Responses to skepticism by Keith DeRose
- Article: Skepticism and Denial by Stephen Novella MD, The New England Journal of Skepticism
- Classical Skepticism (Wayback Machine saytida 2010-02-03 sanasida arxivlangan) by Peter Suber
- Review and summary of Skepticism and the Veil of Perception by Michael Huemer
- Sullivan, Margaret. „Wall-to-wall impeachment coverage is not changing any minds. Here's how journalists can reach the undecided“. The Washington Post (2019-yil 5-dekabr). „Columnist Michelle Goldberg of the New York Times offered a name Wednesday for one aspect of what’s happening before our eyes. Responding to the absurd statement of Rep. Douglas A. Collins (R-Ga.) — "there are no set facts here" — she said it summed up the long-term Republican strategy: "epistemological nihilism."“.
- ↑ „Skepticism“. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 12-iyul.
- ↑ „Certainty“. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 12-iyul.
- ↑ Popkin, Richard Henry. The history of scepticism : from Savonarola to Bayle, Popkin, Richard Henry, Rev. and expanded, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0195355390. OCLC 65192690.