Havoriy Pavel

Havoriy Pavel (shuningdek, tarsuslik Savl nomi bilan atalgan; milodiy 5-yil – 64/65-yil), Havoriy Pavel va Avliyo Pavel nomlari bilan tanilgan, I asrda dunyo boʻylab Iso taʼlimotini yoygan nasroniy havoriysi. Havoriylar davrining eng muhim arboblaridan biri sifatida qabul qilingan hamda Kichik Osiyo va Yevropada milodiy 40-yillarning oʻrtalaridan 50-yillarning oʻrtalarigacha bir qancha nasroniy jamoalariga asos solgan.

Adabiyotlar

• Aageson, James W.. Paul, the Pastoral Epistles, and the Early Church. Hendrickson, 2008. ISBN 978-1-59856-041-1. 
• Achtemeier, Paul J.. Harper's Bible dictionary. Harper & Row, 1985. ISBN 978-0-06-069862-1. 
• Adang, Camilla. Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible: From Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm. Brill, 1996. ISBN 978-90-04-10034-3. 
• Aherne, Cornelius (1908). "Epistle to the Colossians". in Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 
• Anthony, Sean. The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism. Brill, 2011. ISBN 978-90-04-21606-8. 
• Andria, Solomon. Romans. Harpercollins Christian Pub, 2012. ISBN 978-9966-003-06-5. 
• Aslan, Reza. Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth. Random House, 2014. ISBN 978-0-8129-8148-3. 
• Augustine. Confessions Thomas Williams: . Hackett, 2019. ISBN 978-1-62466-782-4. OCLC 1057245526. 
• Aulén, Gustaf. Christus Victor (SPCK 1931)
• Aune, David E.. The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament. John Wiley & Sons, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4443-1894-4. 
• Barnes, Albert. Notes on the New Testament Explanatory and Practical. Glasgow: Blackie & Son, 1844. 
• Barrett, C. K.. The Pastoral Epistles. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963. 
• Barnett, Paul. Jesus and the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times. InterVarsity Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-8308-2699-5. 
• Barnett, Paul. The Birth of Christianity: The First Twenty Years. Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8028-2781-4. 
• Barnstone, Willis. The Other Bible. Harper & Row, 1984. ISBN 978-0-06-250031-1. 
• Bitner, Bradley J.. Paul's Political Strategy in 1 Corinthians 1-4. Cambridge University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-1-107-08848-1. 
• Bechtel, Florentine Stanislaus (1910). "Judaizers". in Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 
• „Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles“, Anatomy of the New Testament, 8th, Minneapolis: Fortress Press [1969], 2019 — 187–226-bet. DOI:10.2307/j.ctvcb5b9q.17. ISBN 978-1-5064-5711-6. OCLC 1082543536. 
• Brann, Ross. Power in the Portrayal: Representations of Jews and Muslims in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Islamic Spain. Princeton University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-691-14673-7. 
• Bromiley, Geoffrey William. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1979. ISBN 978-0-8028-3781-3. 
• Brown, Raymond Edward; Meier, John P.. Antioch and Rome: New Testament Cradles of Catholic Christianity. Paulist Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-8091-2532-6. 
• Brown, Raymond Edward. The Churches the Apostles Left Behind. Paulist Press, 1984 — 48-bet. ISBN 978-0-8091-2611-8. 
• Brown, Raymond Edward; Fitzmyer, Joseph A.; Murphy, Roland Edmund. The New Jerome Biblical Commentary. G. Chapman, 1990. ISBN 978-0-225-66640-3. 
• Brown, Raymond Edward; Meier, John P.. Antioch and Rome: New Testament Cradles of Catholic Christianity. Paulist Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-8091-2532-6. 
• Brown, Raymond Edward. The Churches the Apostles Left Behind. Paulist Press, 1984 — 48-bet. ISBN 978-0-8091-2611-8. 
• Brown, Raymond Edward; Fitzmyer, Joseph A.; Murphy, Roland Edmund. The New Jerome Biblical Commentary. G. Chapman, 1990. ISBN 978-0-225-66640-3. 
• Brown, Raymond Edward. An Introduction to the New Testament. Doubleday, 1997. ISBN 978-0-385-24767-2. 
• Bruce, F. F. "Is the Paul of Acts the Real Paul?" Bulletin John Rylands Library 58 (1976) 283–305
• Bruce, Frederick Fyvie. Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free. Eerdmans, 2000. ISBN 978-0-8028-4778-2. 
• Budge, E.A. Wallis. The Contendings of the Twelve Apostles: Being the Histories and the Lives and Martyrdomes and Deaths of the Twelve Apostles and Evangelists. London: Henry Frowde, 1901. 
• Burton, Ernest de Witt. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians. A&C Black, 2000. ISBN 978-0-567-05029-8. 
• Butler, Alban „Saint Paul, the Apostle. June 30“, . The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. Compiled from Original Monuments and Authentic Records. Dublin: James Duffy, 1866. 
• Calisi, Antonio.. Paul Apostle of Christ: Call, Journeys, Epistles, Teachings, Martyrdom. Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print US, February 2021. ISBN 978-9-9189-5171-0. 
• Capes, David B.; Reeves, Rodney; Richards, E. Randolph. Rediscovering Paul: An Introduction to His World, Letters and Theology. InterVarsity Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-8308-3941-4. 
• Carson, D. A.; Moo, Douglas J.. An Introduction to the New Testament. Zondervan, 2009. ISBN 978-0-310-53955-1. 
• Churchill, Timothy W. R.. Divine Initiative and the Christology of the Damascus Road Encounter. Eugene: Pickwick, 2010. 
• Conzelmann, Hans, The Acts of the Apostles – A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles (Augsburg Fortress 1987)
• Cole, R. Alan. The Letter of Paul to the Galatians: An Introduction and Commentary. Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8028-0478-5. 
• Collins, Raymond F.. 1 & 2 Timothy and Titus: A Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-664-22247-5. 
• Crease, Robert P. (18 March 2019). "The rise and fall of scientific authority – and how to bring it back". Nature 567 (7748): 309–10. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00872-w. "Hanging in the Louvre Museum in Paris is an imposing painting, The Preaching of St Paul at Ephesus. In this 1649 work by Eustache Le Sueur, the fiery apostle lifts his right hand as if scolding the audience, while clutching a book of scripture in his left. Among the rapt or fearful listeners are people busily throwing books into a fire. Look carefully, and you see geometric images on some of the pages." 
• Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., muh. (2005), The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3rd Revised-nashr), Oxford: University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3
• De Leonardis, Serena; Masi, Stefano. Art and History: Rome and the Vatican. Casa Editrice Bonechi, 1999. ISBN 978-88-476-0178-9. 
• De Young, James. Terrorism, Islam, and Christian Hope: Reflections on 9-11 and Resurging Islam. Wipf and Stock, 2004. ISBN 978-1-59752-005-8. 
• Donaldson, Terence „Ch. 3 Introduction to the Pauline Corpus“, . The Pauline Epistles, The Oxford Bible Commentary John Muddiman: . Oxford University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-19-958026-2. 
• Driscoll, James F. (1911). "Nazarite". in Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 
• Dunn, James D. G. (1982). "The New Perspective on Paul". Bulletin of the John Rylands Library. Manson Memorial Lecture, 4 November 1982 65 (2): 95–122. doi:10.7227/BJRL.65.2.6. 
• Dunn, James D. G. (1990), Jesus, Paul, and the Law: Studies in Mark and Galatians, Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, ISBN 0-664-25095-5
• Dunn, James. The Canon Debate. Baker, 2001. ISBN 978-1-4412-4163-4. 
• Dunn, James D. G., muh. (2003), The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-78155-8
• Dunn, James D. G. (2009), Christianity in the Making Volume 2: Beginning from Jerusalem, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
• Dunn, J.D.G. „Ch. 8 Ephesians“, . The Pauline Epistles, The Oxford Bible Commentary John Muddiman: . Oxford University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-19-958026-2. 
• Dunn, James D. G., Jesus, Paul, and the Gospels (Grand Rapids, MI), Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2011
• Dwyer, John C.. Church History: Twenty Centuries of Catholic Christianity. Paulist Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-8091-3830-2. 
• Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-0-8028-3711-0.