How We Decide (Yunas Lehrer kitobi)

"How We Decide" - amerikalik jurnalist Jonah Lehrerning kitobi. 2009-yilda nashr etilgan. U bu kitob orqali odamlarning qanday qaror qabul qilishiga biologik tushuntirishlar berilgan va yaxshiroq qarorlar qabul qilish uchun tavsiyalar ko'rsatilgan. U Buyuk Britaniyada "Hal qiluvchi moment: miya ongini qanday shakllantiradi" nomi bilan nashr etilgan.

2013-yil 1-martda Lehrer o‘z asarlarini qalbakilashtirishda qo‘lga olingani ma’lum bo‘lgach, Xoughton Mifflin Xarkortning ichki tekshiruvidan so‘ng kitob sotuvdan olib tashlanganini e’lon qilgan^[1].

Muallif haqida

Jonah Richard Lehrer 1981-yil 25-iyunda AQShda, Los-Anjelesda (Kaliforniya) tug'ilgan^[2]. Kolumbiya universiteti (neyrobiologiya) bitiruvchisi va u yerda xotiraning biologik muammolarini o'rgangan va Rodos stipendiyasiga ega bo'lgan. U Oksfordda o'qishni davom ettirgan, u yerda XX asr adabiyoti va falsafasini o'rgangan. U Wired, Scientific American Mind va National Public Radioning Radiolab jurnallarida ijrochi muharrir bo‘lgan va The Wall Street Journal uchun ustun yozgan. U muntazam ravishda "The New Yorker" and "Nature" jurnallarida chop etilgan.

U aniq va gumanitar fanlarning bir qancha sohalari chorrahasida media karerasini qurdi. 2007-yildan 2012-yilgacha Lehrer bestsellerga aylangan uchta kitobni nashr etdi.

2012-yildan beri Lehrer "o'z-o'zidan plagiat" - o'zining oldingi ishlarini takrorlash, iqtiboslar va faktlarni uydirishda ayblanib kelgan.

Maykl Moynixan Lehrerning "Tasavvur qiling" nomli uchinchi kitobini o'rganishi ortidan “Ijodkorlik qanday ishlaydi”, “Biz qanday qaror qilamiz” va Lehrerning o‘tmishdoshi, ichki tekshiruv matnlar bilan bog‘liq jiddiy muammolar aniqlanganidan keyin nashriyot tomonidan bekor qilindanolib tashlangan. Lehrerning o'zi The New Yorker va Wired gazetalaridagi ishidan bo'shatildi.

Kitob haqida

Lehrer o'zining "How we Decide" kitobida qaror qabul qilish jarayoni miyaning ikkita asosiy qismini o'z ichiga oladi va u quyidagicha ta'kidlanadi: ratsional va hissiy.

Adam Kepeks "Nature" jurnalida kitobning ayrim qismlarini nevrologiya haqidagi hozirgi tushunchalarga asoslanib so'roq ko'rinishida yozgan. Masalan, Kepeks ta'kidlaganidekː "Lehrerning qarorlarni hissiy yoki ratsional miyaga bog'lashdagi qat'iyligi muammoli edi, chunki, miya aniq va qarama-qarshi hissiy va ratsional hududlarga ega ekanligi haqida hech qanday dalil yo'q". Kepeks Lehrerning ishi "afsuski, ilmiy jurnalistikada odatiy holga aylangan nevrologiya fanidir" deb ta'kidlagan^[3]. Kitob tanqid qilinganiga qaramay, u 22 hafta davomida eng ko'p sotilgan kitoblar qatorida edi.

Kristofer Chabris (The New York Times Book Review) Lehrerni "ko'p elementar xatolar" va formulali yondashuv, shuningdek, ilmiy fikrlashning ba'zi fundamental tamoyillarini tushunmaslik uchun tanqid qilgan. Lehrerning raqiblari orasida Maykl S. Roth (The Washington Post), Isaac Chotiner ( The New Republic ), Lehrerning kitobini juda sodda deb ta'riflagan^[4].

Kitob bo'limlari

Kirish
Cho'ntakda himoyachi
Dopamin bashoratlari
Hissiyot bilan aldangan
Aqldan foydalanish
O'yga bo'g'ilib
Axloqiy sabab
Miya - bu bahs
Poker qo'li
Koda

Manbalar

↑ „'How We Decide', Jonah Lehrer Book, Being Pulled From Shelves“. Huffington Post (2013-yil 1-mart). 2013-yil 2-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
↑ Harris, Paul. „Jonah Lehrer: the prodigy who lights up the brain“. The Guardian (2012-yil 25-mart). 2021-yil 21-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 21-noyabr. „There is no doubt Lehrer is very smart. He was born on 25 June 1981 in the Los Angeles neighbourhood of Los Feliz. His father, David, is a civil rights lawyer and mother, Ariella, developed educational software. It was a happy, middle-class home under sunny Californian skies with parents that encouraged their son's almost manic curiosity.“.
↑ Kepecs, Adam (2009-04-16). "Decisions, decisions ...". Nature 458 (7240): 835. doi:10.1038/458835a.
↑ Chotiner, Isaac. „The Curse Of Knowledge [Imagine: How Creativity Works, by Jonah Lehrer“] (book review) (2012-yil 6-iyun). 2021-yil 27-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 21-noyabr.

Havolalar

[1] „'How We Decide', Jonah Lehrer Book, Being Pulled From Shelves“. Huffington Post (2013-yil 1-mart). 2013-yil 2-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.

[guryd1-2] Harris, Paul. „Jonah Lehrer: the prodigy who lights up the brain“. The Guardian (2012-yil 25-mart). 2021-yil 21-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 21-noyabr. „There is no doubt Lehrer is very smart. He was born on 25 June 1981 in the Los Angeles neighbourhood of Los Feliz. His father, David, is a civil rights lawyer and mother, Ariella, developed educational software. It was a happy, middle-class home under sunny Californian skies with parents that encouraged their son's almost manic curiosity.“.

[3] Kepecs, Adam (2009-04-16). "Decisions, decisions ...". Nature 458 (7240): 835. doi:10.1038/458835a.

[ChotinerTNR6June12-4] Chotiner, Isaac. „The Curse Of Knowledge [Imagine: How Creativity Works, by Jonah Lehrer“] (book review) (2012-yil 6-iyun). 2021-yil 27-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 21-noyabr.

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