Iroq davlat madhiyasi

Audio
	Iroq davlat madhiyasi fayl; yordam;

	Iroq davlat madhiyasi
Soʻz muallif(lar)i	ʾIbrāhīm Ṭūqān, 1934
Bastakor	Muḥammid Flayfil
Qabul qilindi	1936-yil (Falastin tomonidan) 2004-yil (Iroq tomonidan)
Audio
	Iroq davlat madhiyasi fayl; yordam;

„Mawṭinī“ (arab. mwṭny, lit. „Mening Vatanim“) — Iroqning milliy madhiyasi, 2004-yilda qabul qilingan.

Qoʻshiq ilgari 1930-yillarning oxiridan Falastin arablari qoʻzgʻolonidan 1996-yilgacha, mamlakat rasmiy davlat madhiyasini qabul qilgan vaqtgacha Falastinning norasmiy madhiyasi sifatida xizmat qilgan.^[1]^[2] Oʻshandan beri u rasmiy davlat madhiyasi bilan almashtirilgan boʻlsa-da, koʻplab falastinliklar hali ham u bilan qattiq tan olishadi va uni oʻz mamlakatlarining norasmiy ikkinchi milliy madhiyasi deb bilishadi, bu arab milliy madhiyalaridan biri hisoblanadi.

Tarix

2009-yilda „Mawtini“ madhiyasini ijro etgan AQSh harbiy guruhi

Bu falastinlik shoir ʾIbrāhīm Ṭūqān tomonidan yozilgan mashhur sheʼrdir. 1934-yil va livanlik bastakor Muḥammid Flayfil tomonidan bastalangan. U Falastinning de-fakto milliy madhiyasi boʻlib xizmat qilgan va 1996-yilgacha rasman „Fidā'ī“ bilan almashtirilgan. Biroq, koʻplab falastinliklar hali ham uni „Fidaʼi“ bilan birlashtiradi va birinchisini oʻz mamlakatlarining norasmiy ikkinchi milliy madhiyasi deb biladi.^[3]

2004-yilda u milliy madhiya sifatida qayta qabul qilindi, bu safar Iroq tomonidan Muvaqqat koalitsiya maʼmuriyati rahbari Paul Bremer buyrugʻi bilan Iroqning milliy madhiyasi sifatida qabul qilindi. U „Mawṭinī“ (hozirgi milliy madhiyaga aloqasi yoʻq) oʻrnini egalladi, bu esa oʻz navbatida 1981-yildan beri qoʻllanilayotgan va shu tariqa Saddam Husaynning Baʼs rejimi bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan eski milliy madhiya „Arḍulfuratani“ oʻrnini egalladi.^[4]

1950-yillarning oxiri va 1960-yillarning boshlarida, respublikaga aylanganidan soʻng, Iroq Lewis Zanbaka tomonidan bastalangan „Mawṭinī“ deb nomlangan milliy madhiyadan foydalangan.^[5] Garchi u hozirgi Iroq milliy madhiyasi bilan bir xil nomga ega boʻlsa-da, bu butunlay boshqacha qoʻshiq. Hozirgi Iroq milliy madhiyasidan farqli oʻlaroq, bu versiya instrumental boʻlib, soʻzlari yoʻq.

2003-yilda Iroqning Baʼs rejimi agʻdarilganidan soʻng, 1950-yillarning oxiri va 1960-yillarning boshlarida Iroq milliy madhiyasi sifatida ishlatilgan eski „Mawtini“ qaytarib tiklandi va vaqtinchalik milliy madhiya bilan almashtirildi.

Matn

Arab tilida	Arabchaning transliteratsiya	IPA transkripsiyasi	Inglizcha tarjima
كورال: مَوطِنِي مَوطِنِي الجلالُ والجمالُ والسَّنَاءُ والبَهَاءُ في رُبَاكْ في رُبَاكْ والحياةُ والنجاةُ والهناءُ والرجاءُ في هواكْ في هواكْ هلْ أراكْ هلْ أراكْ 𝄇 سالِماً مُنَعَّماً و غانما مكرما 𝄆 هلْ أراكْ في عُلاكْ تبلُغُ السِّمَاكْ تبلغُ السِّمَاكْ مَوطِنِي مَوطِنِي ٢ مَوطِنِي مَوطِنِي الشبابُ لنْ يكِلَّ هَمُّهُ أنْ يستقلَّ أو يَبيدْ أو يَبيدْ نَستقي منَ الرَّدَى ولنْ نكونَ للعِدَى كالعَبيدْ كالعَبيدْ لا نُريدْ لا نُريدْ 𝄇 ذُلَّنَا المُؤَبَّدا وعَيشَنَا المُنَكَّدا 𝄆 لا نُريدْ بلْ نُعيدْ مَجدَنا التّليدْ مَجدَنا التّليدْ مَوطِنِي مَوطِنِي ٣ مَوطِنِي مَوطِنِي الحُسَامُ و اليَرَاعُ لا الكلامُ والنزاعُ رَمْزُنا رَمْزُنا مَجدُنا و عهدُنا وواجبٌ منَ الوَفاء يهُزُّنا يهُزُّنا عِزُّنا عِزُّنا 𝄇 غايةٌ تُشَرِّفُ و رايةٌ ترَفرِفُ 𝄆 يا هَنَاكْ في عُلاكْ قاهِراً عِداكْ قاهِراً عِداكْ مَوطِنِي مَوطِنِي	I Mawṭinī mawṭinī al-Jalālu wa-l-jamālu wa-s-sanāʾu wa-l-bahāʾu Fī rubāk fī rubāk Wa-l-ḥayātu wa-n-najātu wal-hanāʾu wa-r-rajāʾu Fī hawāk fī hawāk Hal ʾarāk hal ʾarāk 𝄆 Sāliman munaʿʿaman wa-ġāniman mukarraman 𝄇 Hal ʾarāk fī ʿulāk Tabluġu s-simāk tabluġu s-simāk Mawṭinī mawṭinī II Mawṭinī mawṭinī Aš-šabābu lan yakilla hammuhu ʾan yastaqilla ʾAw yabīd, ʾaw yabīd Nastaqī mina r-radā wa-lan nakūna li-l-ʿidāʾ Kā-l-ʿabīd, kā-l-ʿabīd Lā nurīd lā nurīd 𝄆 Ḏullanā l-muʾabbada wa ʿayšanā l-munakkadā 𝄇 Lā nurīd bal nuʿīd Majdanā t-talīd majdanā t-talīd Mawṭinī mawṭinī III Mawṭinī mawṭinī Al-ḥusāmu wa-l-yarāʿu lā l-kalāmu wa-n-nizāʿu Ramzunā ramzunā Majdunā wa ʿahdunā wa-wājibun mina l-wafāʾ Yahuzzunā yahuzzunā ʿIzzunā ʿizzunā 𝄆 Ġāyatun tušarrifu wa rāyatun turafrifu 𝄇 Yā hanāk fī ʿulāk Qāhiran ʿidāk qāhirān ʿidāk Mawṭinī mawṭinī	1 [mɑw.tˤɪ.niː mɑw.tˤɪ.niː] [æl.d͡ʒæ.læː.lʊ wæ‿l.d͡ʒæ.mæː.lʊ wæ‿s.sæ.næː.ʔʊ wæ‿l.bæ.hæː.ʔʊ] [fɪː rʊ.bæːk fɪː rʊ.bæːk] [wæ‿l.ħɑ.jæː.tʊ wæ‿n.næ.d͡ʒæː.tʊ wæ‿l.hæ.næː.ʔʊ wɑ‿r.rɑ.d͡ʒæː.ʔʊ] [fiː hæ.wæːk fiː hæ.wæːk] [hæl ʔɑ.rɑːk hæl ʔɑ.rɑːk] 𝄆 [sæː.li.mæn mʊ.nɑʕ.ʕɑ.mæn wɑ ɣæː.ni.mæn mʊ.kɑr.rɑ.mæn] 𝄇 [hæl ʔɑ.rɑːk fiː ʕʊ.læːk] [tæb.lʊ.ɣu‿s.si.mæːk tæb.lʊ.ɣu‿s.si.mæːk] [mɑw.tˤɪ.niː mɑw.tˤɪ.niː] 2 [mɑw.tˤɪ.niː mɑw.tˤɪ.niː] [æʃ.ʃæ.bæː.bʊ læn jæ.kɪl.læ hæm.mʊ.hu ʔæn jæs.tɑ.qɪl.læ] [ʔɑw jæ.biːd ʔɑw jæ.biːd] [næs.tɑ.qɪː mi.næ‿r.rɑ.dæː wɑ læn næ.kuː.næ lɪ‿l.ʕɪ.dæːʔ] [kæː‿l.ʕɑ.biːd kæː‿l.ʕɑ.biːd] [læː nʊ.riːd læː nʊ.riːd] 𝄆 [ðʊl.læ.næː‿l.mu.ʔæb.bæ.dæ wɑ ʕɑj.ʃæ.næː‿l.mʊ.næk.kæ.dæː] 𝄇 [læː nʊ.riːd bæːl nʊ.ʕiːd] [mæd͡ʒ.dæ.næː‿t.tæ.liːd mæd͡ʒ.dæ.næː‿t.tæ.liːd] [mɑw.tˤɪ.niː mɑw.tˤɪ.niː] 3 [mɑw.tˤɪ.niː mɑw.tˤɪ.niː] [æl.ħʊ.sæː.mʊ wæ‿l.jɑ.rɑː.ʕʊ læː‿l.kæ.læː.mʊ wæ‿n.ni.zɑː.ʕʊ] [rɑm.zʊ.næː rɑm.zʊ.næː] [mæd͡ʒ.dʊ.næː wɑ ʕɑh.dʊ.næː wɑ wæː.d͡ʒi.bʊn mi.næ‿l.wɑ.fæːʔ] [jæ.hʊz.zʊ.næː jæ.hʊz.zʊ.næː] [ʕɪz.zʊn.næː ʕɪz.zʊn.næː] 𝄆 [ɣɑː.jæ.tʊn tʊ.ʃɑr.rɪ.fu wɑ rɑː.jæ.tʊn tʊ.rɑf.rɪ.fʊ] 𝄇 [jæː hæ.næːk fiː ʕʊ.læːk] [qɑː.hɪ.rɑn ʕɪ.dæːk qɑː.hɪ.rɑn ʕɪ.dæːk] [mɑw.tˤɪ.niː mɑw.tˤɪ.niː]	I My homeland, my homeland, Glory and beauty, sublimity and splendor Are in your hills, are in your hills. Life and deliverance, pleasure and hope Are in your air, are in your air. Will I see you, will I see you? 𝄆 Safely comforted and victoriously honored. 𝄇 Will I see you in your eminence? Reaching to the stars, reaching to the stars My homeland, my homeland. II My homeland, my homeland, The youth will not tire, their goal is your independence Or they die, or they die. We will drink from death, and will not be to our enemies Like slaves, like slaves. We do not want, we do not want 𝄆 An eternal humiliation, nor a miserable life. 𝄇 We do not want, but we will bring back Our storied glory, our storied glory. My homeland, my homeland. III My homeland, my homeland, The sword and the pen, not the talk nor the quarrel Are our symbols, are our symbols. Our glory and our covenant, and a faithful duty Moves us, moves us. Our glory, our glory, 𝄆 Is an honorable cause, and a waving flag. 𝄇 O, behold you, in your eminence, Victorious over your enemies, victorious over your enemies. My homeland, my homeland!

↑ „National Anthems“.
↑ „The song that inspired the Arab world: Ibrahim Tuqan and the making of "Mawtini"“. Palestinian Journeys. 2019-yil 29-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 15-fevral.
↑ Wills, Emily Regan (July 2016). "Discourses and Differences: Situating Pro-Palestine Activism in Discursive Context". Theory in Action 9 (3): 48–71. doi:10.3798/tia.1937-0237.16018.
↑ „Iraq - Mawtini“. NationalAnthems.me. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 5-noyabr.
↑ Schaffer, Edward; Scotland, Jan; Popp, Reinhard „Iraq (1958-1965, 2003-2004)“. National Anthems (2017). — „Immediately after the fall of the Sadam Hussein government in 2003, 'Mawtini' was used again for a brief time as an interim anthem until a new one was adopted. (The title of this anthem is identical to the title of the anthem that replaced it in 2004).“. 2017-yil 1-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 30-noyabr.

[1] „National Anthems“.

[2] „The song that inspired the Arab world: Ibrahim Tuqan and the making of "Mawtini"“. Palestinian Journeys. 2019-yil 29-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 15-fevral.

[3] Wills, Emily Regan (July 2016). "Discourses and Differences: Situating Pro-Palestine Activism in Discursive Context". Theory in Action 9 (3): 48–71. doi:10.3798/tia.1937-0237.16018.

[4] „Iraq - Mawtini“. NationalAnthems.me. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 5-noyabr.

[Anthem-5] Schaffer, Edward; Scotland, Jan; Popp, Reinhard „Iraq (1958-1965, 2003-2004)“. National Anthems (2017). — „Immediately after the fall of the Sadam Hussein government in 2003, 'Mawtini' was used again for a brief time as an interim anthem until a new one was adopted. (The title of this anthem is identical to the title of the anthem that replaced it in 2004).“. 2017-yil 1-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 30-noyabr.

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