Jihodchilar bayrogʻi

Jihod bayrogʻi turli islomiy va islomiy fundamentalistik harakatlar tomonidan jihod ramzi sifatida keng qoʻllanadigan bayroqdir. U odatda qora fonda, oq rangli shahodat kalimasi matni xattotlik uslubida yozilgan holatda tasvirlanadi. Uning qoʻllanishi 2000-yillarning boshlarida jihodchilar orasida keng tarqalgan. 2010-yillarda Islomiy davlatlar tomonidan ham qoʻllana boshlangan. Bundan tashqari, bayroq turli islomiy terror tashkilotlari tomonidan ham qoʻllangan.

Bunday bayroqdan foydalangan tashkilotlarga quyidagilar kiradi:

al-Qoida
al-Shabaab
Islomiy davlat (ISIS/ISIL/IS/Daesh)
Hizbul Islom (2009)
Tolibon (shu bayroqning oq fondagi va qora yozuvlisi)
Hamas
Jemaa Islamiya^[1]

Islomiy davlatlar tashkiloti uchun berilgan varianti

Muhammad muhri naqshli „IShID bayrogʻi“. Nisbat: 2:3. Germaniya kabi dunyoning bir qator davlatlari da taqiqlangan.

Islomiy davlat tashkiloti va undan oldin Iroq Islomiy davlati tomonidan qoʻllangan variant (taxminan 2006-yildan beri) shahodat kalimasining ikkinchi iborasi Muhammadning tarixiy muhri koʻrinishida tasvirlangan^[2].

2014-yil avgust oyida Buyuk Britaniya Bosh vaziri David Cameron Birlashgan Qirollikda „Islomiy davlat bayrogʻini“ koʻtargan har qanday odam hibsga olinishini taklif qilgan edi^[3]. 2000-yildagi Terrorizm toʻgʻrisidagi qonunga asoslanib, ushbu hujjatning 13 (1b) boʻlimida „agar shaxs jamoat joyida, biron bir narsaga asosli shubha uygʻotadigan tarzda yoki shunday holatda kiyingan, jihod bayrogʻini olib yurgan yoki namoyish qilayotgan boʻlsa, jinoyat sodir etishlikda va taqiqlangan tashkilotning aʼzosi yoki tarafdori sifatida gumonlanilishi va olti oylik qamoq yoki qonun bilan belgilangan jarimaga tortilishi mumkin“.

Shuningdek, 2014-yil avgust oyidan Niderlandiyada ham ommaviy namoyishlar oʻtkazish taqiqlangan^[4].

IS bayrogʻi tasviridan taʼlimdan tashqari boshqa maqsadlarda foydalanish Germaniyada, 2014-yil sentabr oyidan buyon Federal Ichki ishlar vazirligi tomonidan taqiqlangan^[5]^[6]. Qoʻshni Avstriya xuddi shu taqiqni oradan koʻp oʻtmay qonun doirasiga kiritishni taklif qilgan^[7].

Galereya

Jihod bayrogʻi
Tolibon harakatining oq fondagi bayrogʻi

Manbalar

↑ Andre, Virginie (2012). "'Neojihadism' and YouTube: Patani Militant Propaganda Dissemination and Radicalization". Asian Security (Informa UK Limited) 8 (1): 27–53. doi:10.1080/14799855.2012.669207. ISSN 1479-9855.
↑ The SITE (Search for International Terrorist Entities) website on 23 January 2007 stated: „The Islamic State of Iraq issued a document titled: 'The Legality of the Flag in Islam,' which contains the image of its flag and information to its symbolism, today, Tuesday, January 23, 2007. Text on the flag reading, 'No God, but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger,' are the words contained on the flag of the Prophet Muhammad that he carried into battle and handed to generations of bearers. The Islamic State provides evidence and legitimacy for this banner from Islamic scholars, and goes into detail regarding opinions of the flagʻs material, title, and significance. According to the group the circular shape matches the ring stamp of the Prophet found on many scripts, and the order of the words are to indicate the supremacy of Allah over the Messenger.“ Cited by Ivan Sache at Flags of the World on 18 February 2007.
↑ „Iraq crisis: Cameron warns of possible IS threat to UK“. BBC News (2014-yil 16-avgust). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 17-avgust.
↑ Cluskey, Peter. „Dutch ban display of Isis flag in advance Amsterdam march“. Irish Times (2014-yil 2-avgust). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 19-noyabr.
↑ Eddy, Melissa. „Germany Bans Support for ISIS“. The New York Times (2014-yil 12-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 19-noyabr.
↑ „Germany 2014 human rights report - US Department of State“. state.gov. United States Department of State (2014). — „On September 12 (2014), the Federal Interior Ministry banned any activities of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), including recruitment, fundraising, and the use of the group's symbols under the name "Islamic State" (German: Islamischer Staat), such as the black flag bearing ISIL's name.“. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-sentyabr.
↑ „Austria bans Isis terror symbols“. The Local (2014-yil 12-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 19-noyabr.

Havolalar

Islom ekstremizmida qoʻllaniladigan qora bayroqlar tasvirlari toʻplami
Qora bayroq (al-raya) Islomiy tasvirlar loyihasi, West Pointdagi terrorizmga qarshi kurash markazi
Qora bayroqning semiotikasi (makingsenseofjihad.com)
Usoma Hasan, Xurosonning qora bayroqlari (unity1.wordpress.com)

[Andre_2012_pp._27–53-1] Andre, Virginie (2012). "'Neojihadism' and YouTube: Patani Militant Propaganda Dissemination and Radicalization". Asian Security (Informa UK Limited) 8 (1): 27–53. doi:10.1080/14799855.2012.669207. ISSN 1479-9855.

[2] The SITE (Search for International Terrorist Entities) website on 23 January 2007 stated: „The Islamic State of Iraq issued a document titled: 'The Legality of the Flag in Islam,' which contains the image of its flag and information to its symbolism, today, Tuesday, January 23, 2007. Text on the flag reading, 'No God, but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger,' are the words contained on the flag of the Prophet Muhammad that he carried into battle and handed to generations of bearers. The Islamic State provides evidence and legitimacy for this banner from Islamic scholars, and goes into detail regarding opinions of the flagʻs material, title, and significance. According to the group the circular shape matches the ring stamp of the Prophet found on many scripts, and the order of the words are to indicate the supremacy of Allah over the Messenger.“ Cited by Ivan Sache at Flags of the World on 18 February 2007.

[3] „Iraq crisis: Cameron warns of possible IS threat to UK“. BBC News (2014-yil 16-avgust). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 17-avgust.

[4] Cluskey, Peter. „Dutch ban display of Isis flag in advance Amsterdam march“. Irish Times (2014-yil 2-avgust). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 19-noyabr.

[5] Eddy, Melissa. „Germany Bans Support for ISIS“. The New York Times (2014-yil 12-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 19-noyabr.

[6] „Germany 2014 human rights report - US Department of State“. state.gov. United States Department of State (2014). — „On September 12 (2014), the Federal Interior Ministry banned any activities of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), including recruitment, fundraising, and the use of the group's symbols under the name "Islamic State" (German: Islamischer Staat), such as the black flag bearing ISIL's name.“. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-sentyabr.

[7] „Austria bans Isis terror symbols“. The Local (2014-yil 12-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 19-noyabr.

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