Pitsburgh davlat maktablari
Pitsburg davlat maktablari – Pensilvaniya shtatining Pitsburg shahridagi davlat tomonidan moliyalashtiriladigan okrug. 2021-2022-oʻquv yilida okrugda 4192 nafar xodim 2070 nafar oʻqituvchi va 20350 nafar oʻquvchiga ega 54 ta maktab faoliyat yuritgan va ularning byudjeti 668,3 million dollarni tashkil etgan.[1] Okrugning 2021-yilgi maʼlumotlarga koʻra umumiy yer maydoni 55,3 kvadrat mil 143 km2 ni tashkil qiladi.[2]
Tarix
tahrir1835-yilda Pitsburg davlat maktablarining shakllanishi „1834-yilda Pensilvaniyadagi bepul davlat maktablari toʻgʻrisida“gi qonunning qabul qilinishi bilan bogʻliq edi. Ushbu qonun shahar maktab tizimini yaratish uchun davlat yordamini koʻrsatgan, bu toʻrtta oʻzini-oʻzi boshqaradigan palatalarni yaratishni oʻz ichiga olgan. Yigirma yil oʻtgach, palatalar tarqatib yuborildi va markaziy taʼlim boshqarmasi tashkil etilgan. Ushbu kengash toʻqqizta okrug yoki kichik okrugdan iborat boʻlgan butun maktab okrugini boshqaradi. Maktablarning birinchi shahar boʻyicha boshligʻi 1868-yilda saylangan. 1911-yilda Pensilvaniya Hamdoʻstligining Maktab kodeksi mavjud tizimni oltmish bir okrug va ikkita markaziy kengashni nazorat qiladigan Xalq taʼlimi kengashini kiritish uchun oʻzgartirgan.[3]
Koʻplab tumanlar yillik byudjetlarida, jumladan, 2021-yilda qayd etilganidek, Pittsburgdagi xalq taʼlimi 1835-yilga borib taqaladi. Dastlab, okrugni 15 kishidan iborat tayinlangan Kengash boshqargan, ammo 1976-yildan boshlab aholi nisbatan teng boʻlgan okruglar tomonidan saylangan toʻqqiz kishilik Kengash tomonidan boshqarilgan.[4]
Ilmiy faoliyati
tahrir2006-yil fevral oyida sakkizta kam taʼminlangan maktab tezlashtirilgan taʼlim akademiyalariga ALA aylantirilgan.[5][6] Maktablar taqvimiga 10 kun qoʻshilgan va har kuni 45 daqiqa oʻqitish vaqti qoʻshilgan.[7][8] ALAlar Taʼlim va Iqtisodiyot Milliy Markazi[9] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Amerikaning Tanlangan Dizayn Modelidan foydalangan.
2006-yilning mart oyida tuman Kaplan K12 Learning Services kompaniyasi bilan yagona, tuman miqyosidagi oʻquv dasturini ishlab chiqish uchun shartnoma tuzdi.[10]
Pittsburgh Promise
tahrir2006-yil 13-dekabrda Pitsburg meri Luke Ravenstahl va boshliq Mark Roosevelt Pittsburg vaʼdasi (Pittsburgh Promise) deb nomlangan tashabbusni eʼlon qilgan. 2008-yilda dastur Pensilvaniya shtatidagi har qanday akkreditatsiyadan oʻtgan oʻrta taʼlim muassasasiga stipendiya olish mezonlariga javob beradigan barcha bitiruvchilar uchun mavjud boʻldi. Dasturni moliyalashtirish uchun zarur boʻlgan yiliga besh-yetti million dollar jamgʻarmalar va korporatsiyalarning shaxsiy badallari orqali yigʻiladi.[11][12]
2007-yil yanvar oyida Pitsburg Oʻqituvchilar Federatsiyasi The Pittsburgh Promise stipendiya dasturiga birinchi hissasini qoʻshgan.[13] 2008-yilda Pitsburg tibbiyot markazi universiteti 10 million dollar xayriya qilgan va kelgusi toʻqqiz yil davomida qoʻshimcha mos keladigan mablagʻlar sifatida 90 million dollarni tashkil etgan.[14]
Pitsburg xalq taʼlimi kengashi
tahrirPitsburg davlat maktablarida saylangan toʻqqiz aʼzodan iborat Direktorlar kengashi mavjud. Aʼzolar toʻrt yillik muddatga xizmat qiladi va shahar ichidagi tumanlar va yaqin atrofdagi Mount Oliver hududiga ham vakillik qiladilar.[15] Pensilvaniyadagi boshqa maktab kengashi aʼzolari singari ular ham maosh olmaydi.[16]
Maktablari
tahrirBoshlangʻich maktablar K – 5
tahrir- Allegheny Traditional Academy Elementary School
- Arsenal Elementary School
- Banksville Elementary School
- Beechwood Elementary School
- Concord Elementary School
- Dilworth Traditional Academy
- Faison K-5
- Fulton Academy of Geographic and Life Sciences
- Grandview Elementary School
- Lincoln School (two campuses: K—4 & 5—8)
- Liberty Elementary School
- Linden Elementary School
- Miller African Centered Academy
- Minadeo Elementary School
- Phillips K-5
- Pittsburgh Montessori (also: Pre-K)
- Roosevelt Elementary School (two campuses: Pre-K—1 & 2—5)
- Spring Hill Elementary School
- West Liberty Elementary School
- Westwood Elementary School
- Whittier Elementary School
- Woolslair Elementary School
K – 8 maktablar
tahrir
- Arlington
- Brookline School
- Carmalt Academy of Science and Technology
- Colfax K-8
- Greenfield School
- King PreK-8
- Langley
- Manchester PreK-8
- Mifflin School
- Morrow Elementary School
- Sunnyside PreK-8
Oʻrta maktablar – 6-8 va tezlashtirilgan taʼlim akademiyalari
tahrir
- Allegheny Traditional Academy Middle School
- Arlington
- Arsenal Middle School
- Pittsburgh Classical Academy Middle School
- Murray Accelerated Learning Academy
- Schiller Classical Academy Middle School
- South Brook Middle School
- South Hills Middle School
- Sterrett Classical Academy
- Weil PreK-5
Oʻrta maktablar 9-12 va 6-12 sinflar
tahrir
- Barack Obama Academy of International Studies 6-12
- Brashear High School
- Carrick High School
- Perry Traditional Academy
- Pittsburgh Creative and Performing Arts School (6-12)
- Pittsburgh Science and Technology Academy (6-12)
- Taylor Allderdice High School
- University Preparatory School (6-12)
- Westinghouse High School
Maxsus maktablar
tahrir- Conroy Education Center
- McNaugher Education Center
- Pioneer Education Center
- Pittsburgh Gifted Center
- Student Achievement Center High School
- Student Achievement Center Middle School
Charter maktablari
tahrirPensilvaniya shtati qonuniga koʻra, okrug bir qator charter maktablarini moliyalashtiradi:[17]
- Akademiya Charter maktabi – (9–12)
- Karyera aloqalari xartiyasi oʻrta maktabi (9–12) — Nizom 2007-yil 21-martda besh yilga yangilangan.[18]
- City Charter High School (9–12) — Nizom 2006-yil 8-noyabrda besh yilga yangilangan.[19]
- Frick Park K-dagi Atrof-muhit xartiyasi maktabi – K–8
- Hill House Passport Academy Charter School
- Manchester Akademik Xartiya maktabi (K–8)
- Northside Urban Pathways Charter School – (6–12)
- Uygʻonish davri Pitsburg akademiyasi umid muqobilligi (K–5) — Nizomni yangilash 2006-yil 25-aprelda Kengash tomonidan rad etilgan.[20]
- Pitsburg Charter maktabining shahar ligasi (K–5)
Maktab nomi | Joyi | Ochilishi | Yopilishi |
---|---|---|---|
Arlington Middle School | Arlington | 1996[21] | 2004[22] |
Baxter Middle School | Homewood North | 1908 | 1978[23] |
Belmar Elementary School | Homewood North | 1903[24] | 2004[22] |
Beltzhoover Elementary School | Beltzhoover | 1909 | 2004[22] |
Bon Air Elementary School | Bon Air | 1956[25] | 2006[26] |
Burgwin Elementary School | Hazelwood | 1937[27] | 2006[26] |
Chartiers Elementary School | Windgap | 1959[28] | 2004[22] |
Chatham Elementary School | Perry North | 1924[29] | 2006[26] |
Clayton Elementary School | Perry South | 1958[30] | 2006[26] |
Columbus Middle School | Perry South | 1967[31] | 2006[26] |
Clifford B. Connelley Vocational High School | Crawford-Roberts/Uptown Pittsburgh | 1930 | 2004[22] |
Crescent Elementary School | East Hills | 1939[32] | 2006[26] |
H. B. Davis Elementary School | Squirrel Hill South | 1932[33] | 1980[34] |
East Hills Elementary School | East Hills | 1972[35] | 2006[26] |
Fifth Avenue High School | Uptown | 1894 | 1976 |
Fort Pitt Elementary School | Garfield | 1905 | 2012[36] |
Frick Middle School | North Oakland | 1927 | 2009[37] |
Friendship Elementary School | Friendship | 1899 | 2006[26] |
Gladstone Middle School | Hazelwood | 1914 | 2001[38] |
Greenway Middle School | Crafton Heights | 1974[39] | 2006[26] |
Knoxville Middle School | Knoxville | 1927 | 2006[26] |
Larimer Elementary School | Larimer | 1896 | 1980[34] |
Lee Elementary School | Beechview | 1912 | 1980[34] |
Lemington Elementary School | Lincoln-Lemington-Belmar | 1937 | 2006[26] |
Madison Elementary School | Upper Hill | 1902 | 2006[26] |
Horace Mann Elementary School | Marshall-Shadeland | 1874[40] | 2006[26] |
McCleary Elementary School | Upper Lawrenceville | 1900 | 2006[26] |
William H. McKelvy Elementary School | Bedford Dwellings | 1916[41] | 2001[38] |
McNaugher Middle School | Perry South | 1909[42] | 1983[31] |
Margaret Milliones Middle School | Upper Hill | 1928[43] | 2006[44] |
Morningside Elementary School | Morningside | 1897 | 2006[26] |
Samuel F. B. Morse Elementary School | South Side Flats | 1874 | 1980[34] |
Murray Elementary School | Mount Oliver | 1955[45] | 2012[36] |
Northview Heights Elementary School | Northview Heights | 1962[46] | 2012[36] |
David B. Oliver High School | Marshall-Shadeland | 1925 | 2012[36] |
Peabody High School | East Liberty | 1911 | 2011 |
Prospect Middle School | Mount Washington | 1931 | 2006[26] |
Regent Square Elementary School | Regent Square | 1928[43] | 2004[22] |
Florence Reizenstein Middle School | Shadyside | 1975 | 2008 |
Arthur J. Rooney Sr. Middle School | Brighton Heights | 1997[47] | 2010[48] |
Schaeffer Elementary School | Crafton Heights | 1960[49] | 2012[36] |
Schenley High School | North Oakland | 1916 | 2011[44] |
Sheraden Elementary School | Sheraden | 1959[49] | 2006[26] |
South Hills High School | Mount Washington | 1917[50] | 1986[51] |
South Vocational-Technical High School | South Side Flats | 1897 | 2004[22] |
Spring Garden Elementary School | Troy Hill | 1939[32] | 2004[22] |
Thaddeus Stevens Elementary School | Elliott | 1939[32] | 2012[36] |
Washington Polytechnic Middle School | Central Lawrenceville | 1937 | 2006[26] |
West Side Traditional Academy | Fairywood | 1922[52] | 2001[38] |
Wightman School | Squirrel Hill North | 1897 | 1980[34] |
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ „Facts at a Glance“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. 2022-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
- ↑ „2021 Final General Fund Budget“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. 2022-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
- ↑ „Historical Sketch of the Pittsburgh Public Schools“. Historic Pittsburgh. University of Pittsburgh Library System. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
- ↑ „2021 Final General Fund Budget“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. 2022-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
- ↑ „Accelerated Learning Academies“. Pittsburgh Public Schools Web Site. 2006-yil 18-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr.
- ↑ „Accelerated Learning Academies“. Pittsburgh Public Schools Web Site. 2006-yil 14-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr.
- ↑ „Accelerated Learning Academies“. Pittsburgh Public Schools Web Site. 2006-yil 14-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr.
- ↑ „PPS ALAs Frequently Asked Questions“. Pittsburgh Public Schools Web Site. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr. [sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ „America's Choice“. NCEE Web Site. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 20-dekabr.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ „Superintendent Roosevelt Releases Comprehensive Reform Agenda“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ Pittsburgh Public Schools (2006-yil 13-dekabr). „Mayor Luke Ravenstahl and Superintendent Mark Roosevelt Announce Partnership to Create The Pittsburgh Promise“. Press-reliz.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ Lord, Rich. „City schools to promise college funds for good students“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2006-yil 13-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2006-yil 13-dekabr.
- ↑ Smydo, Joe. „Teachers union gives 150,000 to new city scholarship fund“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2007-yil 12-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 13-yanvar.
- ↑ „UPMC Community Citizenship“. 2009-yil 12-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 1-iyun.
- ↑ „Board of Directors“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ „How to Run for School Board: A Guide for School Board Candidates in Pennsylvania“. Pennsylvania School Boards Association. 2022-yil 26-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-fevral.
- ↑ „Pennsylvania Charter School Websites“. The Center for Education Reform Website. 2007-yil 9-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 3-yanvar.
- ↑ „MINUTES Meeting of: March 2 1,2007“ p.640-1. Pittsburgh Public Schools. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 26-aprel. [sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ Smydo, Joe. „City schools want to close 2 more charter schools“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2006-yil 9-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 26-aprel.
- ↑ „Board denies renewal of E. Liberty charter school“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2007-yil 26-aprel). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 26-aprel.
- ↑ Lee, Carmen J.. „Neighborhood Schools Open“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1996-yil 4-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 22,3 22,4 22,5 22,6 22,7 Schaarsmith, Amy McConnell. „Board Spares 3 Schools“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2004-yil 27-may). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ Mannella, Susan. „Baxter's Ex-Pupils Win Reizenstein Nod“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1980-yil 18-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
- ↑ „Belmar School“. Historic Pittsburgh. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ „School Starts for 271,293“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1956-yil 3-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ 26,00 26,01 26,02 26,03 26,04 26,05 26,06 26,07 26,08 26,09 26,10 26,11 26,12 26,13 26,14 26,15 26,16 26,17 Hilston, James. „Approved school plan“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2006-yil 1-mart). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ „Dr. Graham Hails New School“. Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph (1937-yil 20-may). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ „Overcrowding Eased in 2 Schools“. Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph (1959-yil 5-fevral). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ „Room for Many More Pupils on School Opening“. Pittsburgh Press (1924-yil 24-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ „77,136 Expected in Schools“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1958-yil 18-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ 31,0 31,1 Chute, Eleanor. „North Side School Changes Boggle Mind“. Pittsburgh Press (1983-yil 25-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ 32,0 32,1 32,2 „New Schools To Close Old“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1939-yil 10-iyul). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ Botsford, W. P.. „Public Schools Greatly Improved in 1932“. Pittsburgh Press (1933-yil 1-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
- ↑ 34,0 34,1 34,2 34,3 34,4 „Here Are Changes In School Assignments“. Pittsburgh Press (1980-yil 31-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
- ↑ Nilsson, David. „Major Assignment Faces Teachers, Pupils“. Pittsburgh Press (1973-yil 9-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 16-noyabr.
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 36,2 36,3 36,4 36,5 „Board Approves District Realignment Plan for 2012-13 School Year“. Pittsburgh Public Schools. 2022-yil 20-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ Horn, Brittany; Gideon, Gavan. „First class graduating tonight at city Sci-Tech“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2013-yil 8-iyun). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
- ↑ 38,0 38,1 38,2 Lee, Carmen J.. „Board reaffirms 7 public school closings“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2001-yil 16-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ „West End School Will Not Open Until September“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1974-yil 12-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 16-noyabr.
- ↑ Moore, Arthur T.. „926 Study In 'Poor Fire Risk' School“. Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph (1958-yil 29-aprel). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 16-noyabr.
- ↑ „Modified Gary School Plan for City“. Pittsburgh Gazette Times (1916-yil 24-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ „McNaugher School to Be Opened“. Pittsburgh Gazette Times (1909-yil 20-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ 43,0 43,1 „Local Schools Open Tuesday“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1928-yil 3-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ 44,0 44,1 Chute, Eleanor. „City Schools Spent $23M on now-closed buildings“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2013-yil 10-mart). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
- ↑ „Highest Enrollment In City Public Schools Since 1949 Expected“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1955-yil 25-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 16-noyabr.
- ↑ Stein, Herbert G.. „Most Schools Open Today In County“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1962-yil 4-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 16-noyabr.
- ↑ „Rooney school dedication“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1998-yil 21-aprel). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ Chute, Eleanor. „Who's on first in city schools? You tell us“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (2010-yil 27-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-noyabr.
- ↑ 49,0 49,1 Stein, Herbert. „New Schools Spring Up In Every Section“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1960-yil 21-avgust). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 17-noyabr.
- ↑ „New South Hills High School To Open Tomorrow“. Pittsburgh Press (1917-yil 8-aprel). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ Gallagher, Jim. „Tears flow as South Hills High closes“. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1986-yil 5-iyun). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ „New Schools To Care For 2,700 Students“. Pittsburgh Gazette Times (1922-yil 3-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
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