Richard Betel, Vestberining 1-Baroni

Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari
Siyosiy partiyasi	Liberal

Richard Betel, PC (1800-yil 30-iyun - 1873-yil 20 iyul) Britaniyalik huquqshunos, sudya va liberal siyosatchilardan biri. U 1861-1865 yillarda Buyuk Britaniyaning lord Oliy kansleri lavozimida ishlagan.1852-yilda ritsar unvoniga sazovor boʻlgan va 1861-yilda tengdosh darajasiga koʻtarilgan^[1].

Hayoti va ijodi

Uilshirdagi Avondagi Bredford shahrida tug'ilgan, u shifokor Richard Betel Bristol va Jeynning to'ng'ich farzandi edi. U Ap Ithel ismli eski uels oilasidan bo'lgan. Uning ukasi Jon Beytel edi^[2].

U 14 yoshida Oksforddagi Wadham kollejiga borishdan oldin Bath va Bristolda ta'lim olgan. Keyingi yili u stipendiya olishga erishdi. U klassika bo'yicha birinchi darajali va matematika bo'yicha ikkinchi darajali diplom oldi va 1818-yilda san'at bakalavri sifatida tugatdi va kollejining o'quvchisi etib saylandi^[1]^[3]. 1823-yilda Baytel O'rta ma'baddagi barga chaqirildi^[3]^[4].

Karyerasi

Uestberi 1840-yilda qirolicha maslahatchisi etib tayinlangan, 1851-yilda Lankasterning Palatin okrugi vitse-kansleri etib tayinlangan^[3]. Uning eng muhim davlat xizmati o'sha paytda mavjud bo'lgan huquqiy ta'lim uslubini isloh qilish bilan bog'liq edi, bu islohot talabalar advokatga chaqirilgunga qadar hech bo'lmaganda o'zlari e'tirof etishlari kerak bo'lgan mavzuning elementlari bilan tanishishlarini ta'minladi^[1].

1847-yilda u parlament saylovida muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi; Shaftesbury bilan raqobatlashdi, u Whig siyosatchisi Richard Brinsley Sheridanga parlament saylovida yutqazdi^[1]. U 1851-yilda Eylsberiga ikkinchi marta saylanganida muvaffaqiyat qozondi. O'zini liberallarga bog'lab, u 1852-yilda Bosh advokat bo'ldi va shu munosabat bilan u ritsar bakalavriga aylandi. 1856-yilda va yana 1859-yilda Bosh prokuror lavozimiga nomzod etib koʻrsatilgan va har ikki marta ham ikki yildan xizmat qilgan. U 1859-61 yillarda Vulverxemptonni himoya qilgan^[1].

1861-yil 26-iyunda Lord Kempbell vafoti munosabati bilan u Lord kansler etib tayinlandi va Uiltshir grafligidagi Vestberi shahridan Baron Uestberi sifatida tengdoshlik darajasiga ko'tarildi. Lids bankrotlik sudida ba'zi tayinlash holatlarini ko'rib chiqish, patent idorasi kotibi va parlament kotibi janob Leonard Edmundsga pensiya tayinlash bo'yicha taklif qilingan qo'mitalarning hisobotlarini parlament tomonidan qabul qilinishi tufayli, Lord kansler iste'foga chiqarilishi kerak deb hisobladi. U 1865-yil 5-iyulda buni amalga oshirdi va uning o'rniga 1-baron Krenvort Robert Rolf keldi. Iste'foga chiqqanidan keyin u o'limigacha Lordlar palatasi va Maxfiylik kengashining sud majlislarida qatnashishni davom ettira boshladi. 1872-yilgi Yevropa ishonch jamiyati toʻgʻrisidagi qonunga muvofiq hakam etib tayinlandi.

Xarakteri

Uning qarorlaridan eng mashhuri 1863-yilda xususiy kengashning sud qo'mitasining taniqli nashriyot Insholar va sharhlardan ba'zi parchalarning bid'atchilik xarakteriga qarshi xulosasi bo'lgan edi.

Uning asosiy qonunchilik yutuqlari 1857-yildagi Nikoh sabablari to'g'risidagi qonun va 1862-yilgi Yer reestri to'g'risidagi qonunning (odatda Lord Vestberi qonuni deb ataladi) qabul qilinishi bilan bog'liq bo'lib, ikkinchisi amalda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi. Lord Uestberining asosiy ajralib turadigan xususiyati istehzoli hazilga ega bo'lishi edi va juda ko'p hikoyalar, haqiqiy va apokrifik, uni amalga oshirish. Darhaqiqat, u va ser Uilyam Genri Maule Sidney Smitga o'xshash pozitsiyani egalladilar, yaxshi narsalar bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan qulay ismlar.

Oilasi

Lord Uestberi 1825-yilda Robert Avraamning qizi Ellinor Meri bilan turmush qurdi. Uning ukasi Jon 1833-yilda Ibrohimning boshqa qizi Luiza Saraga uylandi^[2]. Ularning to'rt o'g'li va to'rt qizi bor edi:

Ellen (1826-1880)
Eliza (1828-1916)
Richard Avgust, 2-baron (1830-1875)
Slingsby (1831-1896)
Artur Xovard (1833-1834)
Emma Luiza (1835-1877)
Augusta (1839-1931)
Valter Jon (1842-1907)

1863-yil mart oyida Ellinor Meri vafotidan keyin Richard Betel 1873-yil yanvarida Genri Tennantning qizi Eleanor Margaretga uylandi^[4] Kasallikdan so'ng, Vestberi olti oy o'tgach, 1873-yil 20-iyulda, yepiskop Semyuel Uilberforsning munozaradagi maxsus antagonisti vafotidan bir kun ichida vafot etdi. U Buyuk Shimoliy qabristonga (hozirgi Yangi Sautgeyt qabristoniga) dafn qilindi. Baroniyani birinchi turmushidan bo'lgan o'g'li Richard egallaydi va ikki yildan so'ng o'z joniga qasd qiladi. Ledi Vestberi 1894-yil dekabr oyida vafot etadi.

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Death of Lord Westbury. The Times (1873-yil 21-iyul), s. 10."Death of Lord Westbury". The Times. 21 July 1873. p. 10. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "times" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 „John Bethell“. Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Grace's Guide. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 27-avgust."John Bethell". Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Grace's Guide. Retrieved 27 August 2016. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "John Bethell" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 Dod, Robert P.. The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co., 1860 — 117-bet. Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 117. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Dod" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage (en). Burke's Peerage Limited, 1885 — 1384–1385-bet. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1885. pp. 1384–1385. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "burke" defined multiple times with different content

Ushbu maqola hozirda jamoat mulki bo'lgan nashr matnini o'z ichiga oladi: Chisholm, Xyu, (1911). "Vestberi, Richard Bethell, 1-Baron". Britannica entsiklopediyasi (11-nashr). Kembrij Universiteti Matbuoti.

Havolalar

Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury at Find a Grave
Works by or about Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury at Internet Archive
Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Lord Westbury
Hutchinson, John „Bethell, Richard“, . A catalogue of notable Middle Templars, with brief biographical notices, 1, Canterbury: the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, 1902 — 20-bet.

Andoza:S-par

Yuridik idoralar
Oldingisi Quintin Dick Frederick Calvert	Member of Parliament for Aylesbury 1851 – 1859 Sherik: Quintin Dick 1851–1852 Austen Henry Layard 1852–1857 Thomas Tyringham Bernard 1857–1859	Keyingisi Thomas Tyringham Bernard Samuel George Smith
Oldingisi Charles Pelham Villiers Thomas Thornely	Member of Parliament for Wolverhampton 1859 – 1861 Sherik: Charles Pelham Villiers	Keyingisi Charles Pelham Villiers Thomas Matthias Weguelin
Oldingisi Sir Fitzroy Kelly	Solicitor General for England and Wales 1852–1856	Keyingisi James Archibald Stuart-Wortley
Oldingisi Sir Alexander Cockburn, 12th Bt	Attorney General for England and Wales 1856–1858	Keyingisi Sir Fitzroy Kelly
Oldingisi Sir Fitzroy Kelly	Attorney General for England and Wales 1859–1861	Keyingisi Sir William Atherton
Siyosiy idoralar
Oʻtmishdoshi: The Lord Campbell	Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1861 – 1865	Vorisi: The Lord Cranworth
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Westbury 1861 – 1873	Keyingisi Richard Bethell

Andoza:Lord Chancellor

[times-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Death of Lord Westbury. The Times (1873-yil 21-iyul), s. 10."Death of Lord Westbury". The Times. 21 July 1873. p. 10. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "times" defined multiple times with different content

[John_Bethell-2] 2,0 ^2,1 „John Bethell“. Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Grace's Guide. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 27-avgust."John Bethell". Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Grace's Guide. Retrieved 27 August 2016. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "John Bethell" defined multiple times with different content

[Dod-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 Dod, Robert P.. The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co., 1860 — 117-bet. Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 117. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Dod" defined multiple times with different content

[burke-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage (en). Burke's Peerage Limited, 1885 — 1384–1385-bet. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1885. pp. 1384–1385. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "burke" defined multiple times with different content

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