Ruanda davlat madhiyasi

„Rwanda Nziza“ (Kinyarwanda: [ɾɡwɑː.ndɑ nzǐː.zɑ], „Goʻzal Ruanda“) 2002-yil 1-yanvardan beri Ruandaning milliy madhiyasi hisoblanadi. U 1962-yildan beri davlat madhiyasi boʻlgan „Rwanda Rwaku“ning oʻrnini egalladi.

Ruanda davlat madhiyasi
Soʻz muallif(lar)i	Faustin Murigo, 1990-yillar
Bastakor	Jean-Bosco Hashakaimana
Qabul qilindi	2002-yil 1-yanvar

Tarix

1962-yilda Belgiyadan mustaqillikka erishgan Ruandaning asl madhiyasi „Rwanda Rwaku“ („Bizning Ruanda“) deb nomlangan. Mustaqillikka Ruanda inqilobidan keyin yuqori keskinlik davrida erishildi. Ozchilik tutsi guruhining asrlar davomida hukmronligi atigi uch yil ichida agʻdarildi, koʻpchilik hutular kuchli qoʻzgʻoloni natijasida hokimiyatni qoʻlga kiritdi va buning natijasida 100 000 dan ortiq kishi qoʻshni davlatlardan boshpana izlashga majbur boʻldi. Grégoire Kayibanda va Juvénal Habyarimana prezidentlik qilgan keyingi oʻttiz yil zoʻravonlik davrlarining davom etishi bilan kechdi. 1990-yillarda Paul Kagame preziden boʻlishi bilan fuqarolik urushi nihoyasiga yetdi. Prezident Habyarimananing oʻldirilishi va 1994-yilgi Ruanda genotsidi qonli voqealarga sabab boʻldi, unda 500 000 dan 1 000 000 gacha tutsi xalqi halok boʻldi va siyosiy jihatdan moʻtadil xutular muvaqqat hukumat buyrugʻi bu ishni amalga oshirdi.

1994-yil iyulida Kagamening armiyasi mamlakat ustidan nazorat oʻrnatgach, genotsid tugatildi. Birlik hukumati mamlakat ustidan nazoratni oʻz qoʻliga olgach, „kelishuv“ davri boshlandi. Kagame shu paytdan boshlab de-fakto yetakchi edi va 2000-yilda prezidentlik lavozimini egalladi. Ushbu saʼy-harakatlarning bir qismi sifatida va goʻyoki mamlakatning zoʻravon oʻtmishidan tanaffus qilish uchun hukumat mamlakat ramzlarini, jumladan bayroq, gerb va davlat madhiyasini tubdan qayta koʻrib chiqishni qabul qildi. Biroq, oʻsha paytda baʼzi Ruandaliklar aytilgan fikrga shubha bildirishgan va bularning barchasini hukmron Ruanda vatanparvarlik frontining belgilangan davlat ramzlarini oʻzgartirish orqali oʻz siyosiy hokimiyatini taʼminlashga urinishi sifatida qarashgan.

Yangi davlat madhiyasining matni va musiqasini buyurtma qilish uchun hukumat milliy tanlov uyushtirdi. Karubanda qamoqxonasidagi Faustin Murigo tomonidan yozilgan soʻz va Ruanda armiyasi cholgʻu orkestrining aʼzosi kapitan Jean-Bosco Hashakaimana ohangi bilan „Rwanda Nziza“ gʻolib deb topildi. „Rwanda Nziza“ 2002-yil 1-yanvarda Ruandaning rasmiy madhiyasiga aylandi.

Matn

Kinyarvanda matni

IPA transkripsiyasi

I Rwanda nziza Gihugu cyacu Wuje imisozi, ibiyaga nʼibirunga Ngobyi iduhetse gahorane ishya. Reka tukurate tukuvuge ibigwi Wowe utubumbiye hamwe twese Abanyarwanda uko watubyaye Berwa, sugira, singizwa iteka. II Horana Imana, murage mwiza Ibyo tugukesha ntibishyikirwa; Umuco dusangiye uraturanga Ururimi rwacu rukaduhuza Ubwenge, umutima, amaboko yacu Nibigukungahaze bikwiye Nuko utere imbere ubutitsa. III Abakurambere b’intwari Bitanze batizigama Baraguhanga uvamo ubukombe Utsinda ubukoroni na mpatsibihugu Byayogoje Afurika yose None uraganje mu bwigenge Tubukomeyeho uko turi twese. IV Komeza imihigo Rwanda dukunda Duhagurukiye kukwitangira Ngo amahoro asabe mu bagutuye Wishyire wizane muri byose Urangwe nʼishyaka, utere imbere Uhamye umubano nʼamahanga yose Maze ijabo ryawe riguhe ijambo.}}

1 [ɾɡwaː.nda nziː.zá ɟi.hú.gu caː.t͡ʃu] [wu.ʒ‿i.mi.só.zi i.βi.já.ga ni.βi.ɾuː.ŋga] [ŋgo.bɟ‿i.dú.heː.t͡se gá.ho.ɾa.n‿i.çá] [ɾe.ka tu.ku.ɾaː.te tu.ku.vú.g‿i.βi.gwí] [wo.w‿u.tu.βuː.mbi.je há.mŋe tkwéː.s‿] [‿a.βa.ɲa.ɾɡwaː.nd‿u.kó wa.tu.bɟáː.je] [beː.ɾɡwa su.ɟi.ɾá si.ŋɟi.zɡw‿i.téː.ká] 2 [ho.ɾa.n‿i.máː.na mu.ɾa.ɟe mŋiː.za] [i.bɟo tu.gu.céː.ʃa nhi.βi.çi.ciː.ɾɡwa] [u.mu.t͡ʃó du.saː.ŋɟi.j‿u.ɾa.tu.ɾaː.ŋga] [u.ɾu.ɾí.mi ɾɡwaː.t͡ʃu ɾu.ka.du.huː.za] [u.bɡéː.ŋɟ‿u.mu.tí.m‿a.ma.βó.ko jaː.t͡ʃu] [ni.βi.gu.kúː.ŋga.ha.ze‿βi.kwiː.je] [nuː.k‿u.téː.ɾ‿i.mbe.ɾ‿u.βu.tiː.t͡sa] 3 [a.βa.kú.ɾaː.mbe.ɾe‿βi.nhwáː.ɾi‿] [‿βi.taː.nze‿βa.ti.zí.ga.ma] [ba.ɾa.gu.haː.ŋg‿u.vá.m‿u.βu.koː.mbe] [u.t͡siː.nd‿u.βu.kó.ɾo.ni na mha.t͡si.βi.hú.gu] [bɟáː.jo.go.ʒ‿a.fu.ɾi.ká jóː.se] [nóː.n‿u.ɾa.gaː.nʒe mu bɡí.ɟeː.ŋɟe] [tu.βu.ko.me.je.h‿u.kó tu.ɾi tkwéː.se] 4 [ko.me.z‿i.mi.hi.gó ɾɡwaː.nda du.kuː.nda] [du.ha.gu.ɾu.ci.je ku.kwí.taː.ŋɟi.ɾa] [ŋgo̯‿a.ma.hó.ɾ‿a.sa.βe mu‿βa.gu.túː.je] [wiː.çí.ɾe wiː.zá.ne mu.ɾi bɟóː.se] [u.ɾaː.ŋgwe ni.ça.k‿u.teː.ɾ‿i.mbe.ɾe] [u.há.mɲ‿u.mu.βáː.no na.ma.háː.ŋga jóː.se] [ma.z‿i.ʒa.βo ɾɟaː.we ɾi.gu.h‿i.ʒaː.mbo]

Suaxili tili	Fransuzcha matn	Inglizcha tarjima
I Rwanda, nchi yetu nzuri na yenye kupendwa na milima, maziwa na volkano Nchi ya Mama, ingejazwa furaha kila wakati Sisi watoto wako wote: Abanyarwanda Wacha tuimbe mngʻao wako na tutangaze ukweli wako wa hali ya juu Wewe, kifua cha mama yetu sisi sote Ungeweza kupendwa milele, mafanikio na funika sifa. II Urithi wenye thamani, kwamba Mungu analinda kwako Ulijaza sisi bidhaa zenye bei kubwa Tamaduni yetu ya kawaida hututambulisha Lugha yetu moja inatuunganisha Kwamba akili zetu, dhamiri zetu na vikosi vyetu Kukujaza utajiri anuwai Kwa maendeleo yasiyokoma tena. III Wazee wetu wenye nguvu Walijitolea miili na roho mbali na kukufanya wewe kuwa taifa kubwa Ulishinda nira ya ukoloni-ubeberu ambayo imeharibu Afrika kabisa na furaha yako ya uhuru wako huru imepatikana ambayo kila mara tutatetea. IV Kudumisha hii Cape, Mpendwa Rwanda, Kudumu, tunajitolea kwa ajili yako Ili amani itawale nchi nzima Kwamba uko huru na kizuizi chochote Kwamba uamuzi wako unakodisha maendeleo Kwamba una uhusiano mzuri na nchi zote Na kwamba hatimaye kiburi chako kinastahili heshima yako.}}	I Rwanda, notre beau et cher pays Paré de collines, de lacs et de volcans Mère-patrie, sois toujours comblée de bonheur Nous tous tes enfants: les Rwandais Chantons ton éclat et proclamons tes hauts faits Toi, Giron maternel de nous tous Sois à jamais admiré, prospère et couvert d’éloges. II Précieux héritage, que Dieu te protège Tu nous as comblés de biens inestimables Notre culture commune nous identifie Notre unique langue nous unifie Que notre intelligence, notre conscience et nos forces Te comblent de richesses diversifiées Pour un développement sans cesse renouvelé. III Nos valeureux aïeux Se sont donnés corps et âmes Jusqu’à faire de toi une grande Nation Tu as eu raison du joug colonialo-impérialiste Qui a dévasté l’Afrique tout entière Et te voici aise de ton indépendance souveraine Acquis que sans cesse nous défendrons. IV Maintiens ce cap, Rwanda bien-aimé Debout, nous nous engageons pour toi Afin que la paix règne dans tout le pays Que tu sois libre de toute entrave Que ta détermination engage le progrès Qu’excellent tes relations avec tous les pays Et qu’enfin ta fierté te vaille estime.}}	I Rwanda, our beautiful and dear country Adorned of hills, lakes and volcanoes Motherland, would be always filled of happiness Us all your children: Abanyarwanda Let us sing your glare and proclaim your high facts You, maternal bosom of us all Would be admired forever, prosperous and cover of praises. II Invaluable heritage, that God protects to you You filled us priceless goods Our common culture identifies us Our single lang uage unifies us That our intelligence, our conscience and our forces Fill you with varied riches For an unceasingly renewed development. III Our valorous ancestors Gave themselves bodies and souls As far as making you a big nation You overcame the colonial-imperialistic yoke That has devastated Africa entirely And has your joy of your sovereign independence Acquired that constantly we will defend. IV Maintain this cape, beloved Rwanda, Standing, we commit for you So that peace reigns countrywide That you are free of all hindrance That your determination hires progress That you have excellent relations with all countries And that finally your pride is worth your esteem.

Havolalar

• Rwanda: Rwanda Nziza — Audio of the national anthem of Rwanda, with information and lyrics (archive link)