Tanith Lee
Tanith Lee (nikohdan soʻng; Tanith Lee Kaiine, 1947-yil 19-sentabrda Londonda tugʻilgan; † 24-may, 2015-yil, East Sussex) — britaniyalik ilmiy fantastika va fentezi muallifi .
Hayoti
tahrirMaktabni tugatgandan soʻng, u bir nechta ishlarda ishladi va bir yil davomida sanʼat maktabida oʻqidi, toki u oʻzini kasbini yozishda topdi. 1968-yilda u atigi 90 soʻzdan iborat birinchi qisqa hikoyasini nashr etdi. Uning yoshi kattalar uchun "The Dragon Hoard" romani 1971-yilda nashr etilgan, ammo uning muvaffaqiyati 1975-yilda "The Birthgrave" bilan sodir boʻldi, u oʻsha yili eng yaxshi roman uchun Nebula Awardiga nomzod boʻldi. U bu roman uchun Britaniya nashriyotini topa olmadi; Roman nihoyat amerikalik DAW nashriyoti tomonidan nashr etilgan.
1976-yildan beri Tanith Lee oʻzini faqat yozishga bagʻishladi. U asosan fentezi romanlar yozgan, lekin ikkita ajoyib va keng eʼtirof etilgan ilmiy-fantastik romanlarini nashr etgan : „Donʼt Bite the Sun“ (1976) va "Drinking Sapphire Wine" (1977).
Germaniyada uning fentezi hikoyalari litsenziyasiz Call of the Warlock rolli oʻyinida fon dunyosi uchun ishlatilgan.
U 1992-yildan beri Jon Kaiine bilan turmush qurgan va Brighton yaqinida yashagan va u yerda 2015-yil 24-mayda 67 yoshida koʻkrak bezi saratoni asoratlari tufayli vafot etgan[1].
Mukofotlar
tahrir- 1980-yil: Death’s Master uchun British Fantasy Award
- 1983-yil: Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya sifatida The Gorgon uchun World Fantasy Award
- 1984-yil: Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya sifatida Elle est Trois (La Mort) uchun World Fantasy Award
- 1986-yil: Eng yaxshi fentezi roman sifatida Volxavaar uchun Gilgamé Award (ispancha tarjimada)
- 1987-yil: Eng yaxshi fentezi roman sifatida „Nightʼs Master“ uchun Gilgamé Award (ispancha tarjimada)
- 2013-yil: Life Achievement uchun World Fantasy Award
- 2022-yil: Asteroid uning sharafiga nomlangan: (391947) Tanithlee
Yozishi
tahrirSikllar
tahrirSikllar birinchi qism chop etilgan yilga qarab tartiblangan.
- Birthgrave
- The Birthgrave (1975)
- Vazkor, Son of Vazkor (1978)
- Quest for the White Witch (1978)
- Four-Bee Sikli
- Donʼt Bite the Sun (1976)
- Drinking Sapphire Wine (1977)
- Wars of Vis
- The Storm Lord (1976)
- Anackire (1983)
- The White Serpent (1988)
- Castle of Dark
- 1 The Castle of Dark (1978)
- 2 Prince on a White Horse (1982)
- Dark Castle, White Horse (1986, Omnibus 1+2)
- Tales of the Flat Earth
- 1 Nightʼs Master (1978)
- 2 Death’s Master (1979)
- 3 Delusionʼs Master (1981)
- 4 Delirium’s Mistress (1986)
- 5 Nightʼs Sorceries (1987, toʻplam)
- Blood Stone
- Kill the Dead (1980)
- Sabella or the Bloodstone (1980)
- The Secret Books of Paradys
- The Book of the Dead / Paradys (1986)Oʻliklar kitobi / Paradys (1986)
- The Book of the Damned (1988)
- The Book of the Beast (1988)
- The Book of the Mad (1993)
- Unicorn
- Black Unicorn (1991)
- Gold Unicorn (1994)
- Red Unicorn (1997)
- Black Unicorn / Gold Unicorn / Red Unicorn (1991)
- Blood Opera
- Dark Dance (1992)
- Personal Darkness (1993)
- Darkness, I — Third in the Blood (1994)
- Secret-Books-of-Venus
- Faces Under Water (1998)
- Saint Fire (1999)
- A Bed of Earth (2002)
- Venus Preserved (2003)
- Claidi-Journals
- Laws of the Wolf Tower (1998)
- Wolf Star (2000)
- Queen of the Wolves (2001)
- Wolf Wing (2002)
- Lionwolf
- Cast a Bright Shadow (2004)
- Here in Cold Hell (20
- No Flame but Mine (2007
- S. I.L. V.E. R.
- The Silver Metal Lover (1981)
- Metallic Love (2004)
- Piratica
- Piratica: Being a Daring Tale of a Singular Girl’s Adventures upon the High Seas (2004)
- Piratica II: Return to Parrot Island (2006)
- Piratica III: The Family Sea (2007)
Yagona romanlar
tahrir- Betrothed (1968)
- The Dragon Hoard (1971, yoshlar kitobi)
- Animal Castle (1972)
- Companions on the Road (1975)
- East of Midnight (1977, yoshlar kitobi)
- The Winter Players (1976)
- Volkhavaar (1977)
- Electric Forest (1979)
- Shon the Taken (1979, yoshlar kitobi)
- Day by Night (1980)
- Lycanthia — The Children of Wolves (1981)
- Sung in Shadows (1983)
- Tamastara — The Indian Nights (1984)
- The Beautiful Biting Machine (1984)
- Days of grass (1985)
- Madame Two Swords (1988)
- A Heroine of the World (1989)
- The Blood of Roses (1990)
- The Blood of Roses (1990)
- Voyage of the Basset: Islands in the Sky (1990)
- Into Gold (1991)
- Heart-Beast (1992)
- Louisa the Poisoner (1992)
- Elephantasm (1993)
- Eva Fairdeath (1994)
- Raining Cats and Dogs (1995)
- Vivia (1995)
- When the Lights Go Out (1995)
- The Gods Are Thirsty (1996)
- White as Snow (2000)
- Mortal Suns (2003)
- 34 (2004, Esther Garber nomida)
- Death of the Day (2004)
- L’Amber (2006)
- Wolf Star Rise (2006)
Toʻplamlar
tahrir- Princess Hynchatti: And Some Other Surprises (1972)
- Champions of the Road (1979)
- Unsilent Night (1981)
- Cyrion (1982)
- Red as Blood / Tales from the Sisters Grimmer (1983)
- The Gorgon and Other Beastly Tales (1985)
- Dreams of Dark and Light (1986)
- Women as Demons (1989)
- Forests of the Night (1989)
- Donʼt Bet on the Prince (1989, Angela Carter va Jack Zipes bilan)
- Nightshades: Thirteen Journeys Into Shadow (1993)
- Fatal Woman ((2004, toʻplam, Esther Garber nomida)
- Sages And Swords: Heroic Fantasy Anthology (2006, Eugie Foster, Ed McFadden va Vera Nazarian bilan)
Adabiyot
tahrir- Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn: Reclams Science-fiction-Führer. Reclam, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-15-010312-6, p. 250 f.
- Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn, Wolfgang Jeschke: Science Fiction Literatur Lexikoni. Heyne, München 1991, ISBN 3-453-02453-2, p. 650.
- Cathy Chauvette: Lee, Tanith. In: Noelle Watson, Paul E. Schellinger: Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers. St. James Press, Chicago 1991, ISBN 1-55862-111-3, p. 473 f.
- John Clute: Li, Tanit. In: John Clute, Peter Nicholls: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . 3. Nashr (onlayn nashr), 2018-yil 21-fevraldagi versiyasi.
- Don D’Ammassa: Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Facts On File, New York 2005, ISBN 0-8160-5924-1, p. 223 f.
- Joan Gordon: Lee, Tanith. In: James Gunn: The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Viking, New York u. a. 1988, ISBN 0-670-81041-X, p. 268 f.
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ Sam Roberts: Tanith Lee, Fantasy and Horror Novelist, Dies at 67. In: The New York Times vom 1. Juni 2015 (englisch, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015).