Ware debyuti

Ware debyuti
7	7
6	6
5	5
4	4
3	3
2	2
1	1
Yurishlar	1.a4
ECO	A00
Nomlanishi	Preston Ware
Sinonim(lar)	Meadow Hay debyuti

Ware debyuti quyidagi yurishlar bilan boshlanadigan shaxmat debyuti:
1. a2-a4..

Tarixi

Debyut oʻzining noodatiy oʻyin uslubi bilan ajralib turadigan va koʻplab oʻyinlarni a2-a4 yurish bilan boshlagan amerikalik shaxmatchi Preston Ware (1821—1890) nomi bilan atalgan. Keyinchalik u keng tarqalmadi va bugungi kunda (2018-yil oktabr holatiga koʻra) shaxmat partiyalari orasida eng kam uchraydigan boshlanishlaridan biri hisoblanadi.

Zamonaviy nazariya Warening debyutini „notoʻgʻri“ boshlanish deb hisoblaydi, chunki 1. a2-a4 yurish oq figuralarning rivojlanishiga va markaz uchun kurashga yordam bermaydi. Shunning natijasida, katta musobaqalarda bu usul kamdan-kam uchraydi.

Variantlar

1. …e7-e5 – eng koʻp tarqalgan davomi. Qoralar markaz ustidan nazorat oʻrnatishga intiladi, shuningdek, a3 maydonida oq ruxning rivojlanishiga toʻsqinlik qiladi..
- 2. h2-h4^[1].
- 2. a4-a5 d7-d5 3. e2-e3 f7-f5 4. a5-a6 – Preston Ware qoʻllagan variant^[2].
1. …d7-d5
1. …a7-a5
1. …Kg8-f6

Namunaviy partiya

Magnus Carlsen – Teymur Rajabov, 2012, Ostona^[3]

1. a2-a4 e7-e5 2. e2-e4 Kg8-f6 3. Kb1-c3 Kb8-c6 4. Kg1-f3 Cf8-b4 5. Cf1-b5 0—0 6. 0—0 d7-d6 7. d2-d3 Cc8-g4 8. Kc3-e2 a7-a6 9. Cb5:c6 b7:c6 10. Ke2-g3 Kf6-h5 11. h2-h3 Kh5:g3 12. f2:g3 Cg4-d7 13. g3-g4 Cb4-c5+ 14. Krg1-h1 Fd8-e7 15. Fd1-e1 f7-f6 16. Kf3-h4 g7-g6 17. Cc1-h6 Lf8-f7 18. La1-b1 Cc5-b6 19. b2-b3 d6-d5 20. Kh4-f3 La8-e8 21. Fe1-g3 Cb6-c5 22. Lb1-e1 d5:e4 23. d3:e4 Cc5-d6 24. Le1-e2 c6-c5 25. Kf3-d2 Cd7-e6 26. Fg3-d3 g6-g5 27. Fd3:a6 Krg8-h8 28. Kd2-c4 Ce6:c4 29. Fa6:c4 Le8-g8 30. h3-h4 g5:h4 31. g4-g5 Lg8-g6 32. Le2-f2 1-0.

Manbalar

↑ „A00: Crab opening“ (en). 365Chess.com. 365Chess.com. Qaraldi: 2018-25-10.
↑ „International Chess Tournament Vienna 1882“ (en). en.chessbase.com. ChessBase GmbH. Qaraldi: 2018-16-09.
↑ „Magnus Carlsen vs Teimour Radjabov“. World Blitz Championship (2012), Astana KAZ, rd 27, Jul-10 (en). Chessgames.com. Chessgames Services LLC. Qaraldi: 2018-16-09.

Adabiyotlar

Bibliography

Benjamin, Joel; Schiller, Eric. Unorthodox Openings. Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987. ISBN 0-02-016590-0.
Dunnington, Angus. Winning Unorthodox Openings. Everyman Chess, 2000. ISBN 978-1-85744-285-4.
Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth. The Oxford Companion to Chess, 2nd, Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-280049-3.
Schiller, Eric. Unorthodox Chess Openings, 2nd, Cardoza Publishing, 2002 — 506–08-bet. ISBN 1-58042-072-9.
Schiller, Eric. Unorthodox Chess Openings. Cardoza Publishing, 1998. ISBN 0-940685-73-6.

[1] „A00: Crab opening“ (en). 365Chess.com. 365Chess.com. Qaraldi: 2018-25-10.

[2] „International Chess Tournament Vienna 1882“ (en). en.chessbase.com. ChessBase GmbH. Qaraldi: 2018-16-09.

[3] „Magnus Carlsen vs Teimour Radjabov“. World Blitz Championship (2012), Astana KAZ, rd 27, Jul-10 (en). Chessgames.com. Chessgames Services LLC. Qaraldi: 2018-16-09.

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