Yangi Zelandiya davlat madhiyasi

Xudo Yangi Zelandiyani himoya qilsin (maori: „Aotearoa“, „Yangi Zelandiya“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi) Yangi Zelandiyaning ikkita milliy madhiyalaridan biri, ikkinchisi „Xudo qirolichani asrasin“. Qonuniy jihatdan ikkalasi teng maqomga ega, ammo „Xudo Yangi Zelandiyani himoya qiladi“ koʻproq qoʻllaniladi. Dastlab sheʼr sifatida yozilgan, u 1876-yilda tanlov doirasida musiqaga qoʻyilgan. Yillar oʻtishi bilan uning mashhurligi ortib bordi va 1977-yilda ikkinchi milliy madhiya deb nomlandi. Unda ingliz va maori soʻzlari bor, maʼnolari biroz boshqacha. 1990-yillarning oxiridan boshlab, ommaviy tarzda ijro etilganda odatiy amaliyot milliy madhiyaning birinchi misrasini ikki marta, avval maori tilida, keyin esa ingliz tilida ijro etishdir.


 Yangi Zelandiya davlat madhiyasi
Soʻz muallif(lar)i

Thomas Bracken (inglizcha)

Thomas Henry Smith (Māori tilida), 187-yillar
Bastakor John Joseph Woods
Qabul qilindi

1940-yil (milliy madhiya sifatida)

1977-yil (davlat madhiyasi sifatida)
Audio
Yangi Zelandiya davlat madhiyasi

Tarix tahrir

"Xudo Yangi Zelandiyani himoya qiladi" sheʼr sifatida 1870-yillarda irlandiyalik, Viktoriya davrida oʻsgan Dunedinlik immigrant Thomas Bracken tomonidan yozilgan.[1] Sheʼrga musiqa yozish uchun tanlov 1876-yilda The Saturday Advertiser tomonidan oʻtkazildi va Melburnning uchta taniqli musiqachilari tomonidan oʻn gvineya mukofoti bilan hakamlik qildi. Tanlov gʻolibi Lourens (Otago) shahridan boʻlgan vandemoniyalik John Joseph Woods boʻldi, u tanlov haqida bilib boʻlgach, kechqurun bir oʻtirishda musiqa bastalagan.[2] Qoʻshiq birinchi marta 1876-yil Rojdestvo kunida Dunedindagi Princes Streetdagi Qirolicha teatrida ijro etilgan. 1878-yil fevral oyida notalar nashr etildi.[3]

Qoʻshiqning maori tilidagi versiyasi 1878-yilda Oklendlik Thomas Henry Smith tomonidan, Bosh vazir George Edward Greying iltimosiga binoan, mahalliy sudning sudyasi tomonidan yaratilgan. Sarlavhasi uchun Aotearoa qoʻllanilgan maori tilidagi qoʻshiqning nusxasi 1878-yil oktabr oyida Otago gazetalarida chop etilgan. Smithning asl matnida „whakarangona“ soʻzi zamonaviy „whakarongona“ emas, balki „eshitish“ deb tarjima qilish uchun ishlatilgan.[3] A copy of the Māori lyrics, using Aotearoa for its title, was printed in Otago newspapers in October 1878.[4]

Matn tahrir

Ingliz tilida
Xudo Yangi Zelandiyani himoya qiladi
Māori tilida
Aotearoa
IPA transkripsiyasi Maori tilidagi matnning soʻzma-soʻz tarjimasi
1.

God of Nations at Thy feet,
In the bonds of love we meet,
Hear our voices, we entreat,
God defend our free land.
Guard Pacific’s triple star
From the shafts of strife and war,
Make her praises heard afar,
God defend New Zealand.

E Ihowā Atua,
O ngā iwi mātou rā
Āta whakarangona;
Me aroha noa
Kia hua ko te pai;
Kia tau tō atawhai;
Manaakitia mai
Aotearoa

[ˈe ihowaː aˈtu.a]
[ˈo ŋaː ˈiwi ˈmaːto.u ɾaː]
[aːta ɸakaˈraŋona]
[ˈme ˈa.roː.ha ˈno.a]
[ˈki.a ˈhu.a ˈko ˈte pai]
[ˈki.a ˈta.u ˈtoː a.taˈɸai]
[maˈnaːki.titia ˈma.i]
[aɔˈtearɔa]

O Lord, God,
Of all people
Listen to us,
Cherish us
May goodness flourish,
May your blessings flow
Defend us
New Zealand

2.

Men of every creed and race,
Gather here before Thy face,
Asking Thee to bless this place,
God defend our free land.
From dissension, envy, hate,
And corruption guard our state,
Make our country good and great,
God defend New Zealand.

Ōna mano tāngata
Kiri whero, kiri mā,
Iwi Māori, Pākehā,
Rūpeke katoa,
Nei ka tono ko ngā hē
Māu e whakaahu kē,
Kia ora mārire
Aotearoa

Let all people,
Red-skinned or white-skinned,
Māori or Pākehā
Gather before you
May all our wrongs, we pray,
Be forgiven
Live in peace
New Zealand

3.

Peace, not war, shall be our boast,
But, should foes assail our coast,
Make us then a mighty host,
God defend our free land.
Lord of battles in Thy might,
Put our enemies to flight,
Let our cause be just and right,
God defend New Zealand.

Tōna mana kia tū
Tōna kaha kia ū;
Tōna rongo hei pakū
Ki te ao katoa
Aua rawa ngā whawhai
Ngā tutū e tata mai;
Kia tupu nui ai
Aotearoa

May it be forever prestigious,
May it go from strength to strength,
May its fame spread far and wide,
To the whole world
Let not strife
Nor dissension ensue,
May it ever be great
New Zealand

4.

Let our love for Thee increase,
May Thy blessings never cease,
Give us plenty, give us peace,
God defend our free land.
From dishonour and from shame,
Guard our country’s spotless name,
Crown her with immortal fame,
God defend New Zealand.

Waiho tona takiwā
Ko te ao mārama;
Kia whiti tōna rā
Taiāwhio noa.
Ko te hae me te ngangau
Meinga kia kore kau;
Waiho i te rongo mau
Aotearoa

Let its territory
Be ever enlightened
Throughout the land
Circling here
Let envy and dissension
Be dispelled,
Let peace reign over
Aotearoa

5.

May our mountains ever be
Freedom’s ramparts on the sea,
Make us faithful unto Thee,
God defend our free land.
Guide her in the nations' van,
Preaching love and truth to man,
Working out Thy glorious plan,
God defend New Zealand.

Tōna pai me toitū
Tika rawa, pono pū;
Tōna noho, tāna tū;
Iwi nō Ihowā.
Kaua mōna whakamā;
Kia hau te ingoa;
Kia tū hei tauira;
Aotearoa

Let its good features endure,
Let righteousness and honesty prevail
Be standing, be sitting
Among the people of God
Let it never be ashamed,
But rather, let its name be known
Thereby becoming the model to emulate
Aotearoa

Manbalar tahrir

  1. Broughton, W.S „Bracken, Thomas 1843 – 1898“. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage (2007-yil 22-iyun). Qaraldi: 2010-yil 9-noyabr.
  2. „National anthems: John Joseph Woods – composer“. Ministry for Culture and Heritage (2012-yil 27-fevral). 2022-yil 8-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 15-avgust.
  3. 3,0 3,1 „National anthems: History of God Defend New Zealand“. Ministry for Culture and Heritage (2015-yil 23-mart). 2023-yil 12-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 15-avgust.
  4. Swarbrick, Nancy (June 2012). "National anthems – New Zealand's anthems". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. https://teara.govt.nz/en/national-anthems/print. <!--->

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