Zabid katta masjidi

Zabid katta masjidi
	Masjid
	Zabid katta masjidi
Joylashuvi	14°11′45.3″N 43°18′45.3″E / 14.195917°N 43.312583°E
Manzil	Zabid, Yaman
Meʼmoriy uslub	Islom, Yaman
Binokorlik	X—XI-asrlar
Minoralar soni	1
Minoralar soni	1

Zabid katta masjidi – Yamanning eski Zabid shahridagi tarixiy jome masjid.

Tarixi

Olim Noha Sodiqning yozishicha, masjid Ziyodiylar hukmdori al-Husayn ibn Salama (h. 983–1012) tomonidan qurilgan^[1]. Masjid Ayyubiylar sulolasi davrida, taxminan 1200-yilda oʻzgartirilgan va rekonstruksiya qilingan^[2]^[3]. Yamandagi eng qadimiy saqlanib qolgan minoralardan biri boʻlgan gʻishtli minora (Sanʼa masjidi va Zafar Dibin masjidi bilan birga) shu davrga tegishli^[2]^[4]. Masjid 1492-yilda Tohiriylar sulolasi davrida qayta tiklandi^[3].

Arxitekturasi

Masjid zali ustunlar bilan mustahkamlangan^[2]. Minora sakkiz qirrali ustun^[4] boʻlib, gʻishtdan yasalgan bezaklari bilan ajralib turadi^[5].

Manbalar

↑ Sadek, Noha (1998). "The mosques of Zabīd, Yemen: a preliminary report". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 28: 239–245. ISSN 0308-8421. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41223630.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Finster, Barbara (1992). "An Outline of the History of Islamic Religious Architecture in Yemen". Muqarnas 9: 124–147. doi:10.2307/1523140. ISSN 0732-2992. https://www.archnet.org/publications/3047. Finster, Barbara (1992). „An Outline of the History of Islamic Religious Architecture in Yemen“. Muqarnas. 9: 124–147. doi:10.2307/1523140. ISSN 0732-2992. JSTOR 1523140.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 „Zabid“, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture (en) Bloom: . Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195309911.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 „Architecture; V. c. 900–c. 1250; B. Central Islamic lands; 4. Yemen“, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture (en) Bloom: . Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195309911. „The earliest surviving minarets are at the Great Mosque of Zabid (c.1200), the Great Mosque of San῾a and the Great Mosque of Zafar Dhibin (14th century). The octagonal shaft of that at Zabid, articulated by blind arcades, sits on a relatively tall square base and is surmounted by a lantern resembling a muqarnas dome. This minaret served as a model for the 13th-century tower at the mosque of Mahjam and for various towers in the city of Zabid.“ Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). „Architecture; V. c. 900–c. 1250; B. Central Islamic lands; 4. Yemen“. The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195309911. The earliest surviving minarets are at the Great Mosque of Zabid (c.1200), the Great Mosque of San῾a and the Great Mosque of Zafar Dhibin (14th century). The octagonal shaft of that at Zabid, articulated by blind arcades, sits on a relatively tall square base and is surmounted by a lantern resembling a muqarnas dome. This minaret served as a model for the 13th-century tower at the mosque of Mahjam and for various towers in the city of Zabid.
↑ Petersen, Andrew „Yemen“, . Dictionary of Islamic Architecture (en). Routledge, 1996 — 311-bet. ISBN 9781134613663.

Qoʻshimcha oʻqish uchun

Finster, Barbara „Arabian Peninsula, art and architecture“, . Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three (en) Fleet: . Brill, 2009. ISBN 9789004161658. (Includes images of the mosque)

Havolalar

[1] Sadek, Noha (1998). "The mosques of Zabīd, Yemen: a preliminary report". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 28: 239–245. ISSN 0308-8421. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41223630.

[:0-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Finster, Barbara (1992). "An Outline of the History of Islamic Religious Architecture in Yemen". Muqarnas 9: 124–147. doi:10.2307/1523140. ISSN 0732-2992. https://www.archnet.org/publications/3047. Finster, Barbara (1992). „An Outline of the History of Islamic Religious Architecture in Yemen“. Muqarnas. 9: 124–147. doi:10.2307/1523140. ISSN 0732-2992. JSTOR 1523140.

[:24-3] 3,0 ^3,1 „Zabid“, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture (en) Bloom: . Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195309911.

[:242-4] 4,0 ^4,1 „Architecture; V. c. 900–c. 1250; B. Central Islamic lands; 4. Yemen“, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture (en) Bloom: . Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195309911. „The earliest surviving minarets are at the Great Mosque of Zabid (c.1200), the Great Mosque of San῾a and the Great Mosque of Zafar Dhibin (14th century). The octagonal shaft of that at Zabid, articulated by blind arcades, sits on a relatively tall square base and is surmounted by a lantern resembling a muqarnas dome. This minaret served as a model for the 13th-century tower at the mosque of Mahjam and for various towers in the city of Zabid.“ Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). „Architecture; V. c. 900–c. 1250; B. Central Islamic lands; 4. Yemen“. The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195309911. The earliest surviving minarets are at the Great Mosque of Zabid (c.1200), the Great Mosque of San῾a and the Great Mosque of Zafar Dhibin (14th century). The octagonal shaft of that at Zabid, articulated by blind arcades, sits on a relatively tall square base and is surmounted by a lantern resembling a muqarnas dome. This minaret served as a model for the 13th-century tower at the mosque of Mahjam and for various towers in the city of Zabid.

[:16-5] Petersen, Andrew „Yemen“, . Dictionary of Islamic Architecture (en). Routledge, 1996 — 311-bet. ISBN 9781134613663.

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