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Al-Hilol (jurnal)

Al-Hilol (arabcha: الهلال) – 1892-yilda tashkil etilgan Misr madaniyati va adabiyoti jurnali[1]. Arab dunyosidagi sanʼat bilan shugʻullanadigan eng qadimiy jurnallardan biridir[2][3].

Al-Hilol
الهلال (مجلة(.png
Sohasi Adabiy jurnal
Davriyligi Oylik
Tili Arab tili
Bosh muharrir Muhammad Al-Shafey
Muassislar Jurji Zaydon
Nashriyot (mamlakat) Dar Al Hilal nashriyot uyi (Misr)
Qachon asos solingan: 1892-yil

Tarixi

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Al-Hilol 1880-yillarda Misrga kelgan bayrutlik jurnalist Jurji Zaydon[4][5] tomonidan 1892-yilda asos solingan[6][7]. Oylik jurnalning birinchi soni 1892-yil sentyabrda chop etilgan[8]. Jurji Zaydon vafotidan keyin jurnalga uning oʻgʻillari Emil va Shukri Zaydon muharrirlik qilgan[9]. Oʻz faoliyatini boshlaganidan koʻp oʻtmay , „Al-Hilol“ "Al-Muqtataf" jurnali bilan birga mashhur jurnalga aylandi[10].

Arab tilida nashr etiladigan jurnal tahririyati Qohirada joylashgan[11]. U mamlakatdagi davlat nashrlaridan biri sanaladi[12]. Jurnalning noshiri davlatga qarashli „Dar Al-Hilol“ nashriyot uyi hisoblanadi[13][14].

"Al-Hilol" jurnalining oʻtgan sonlari Bibliotheca Alexandrina tomonidan raqamlashtirilgan[2]. Bundan tashqari, nashriyot jurnali va boshqa nashrlarning oʻtgan sonlarini ham arxivlashtirgan[15]. Janubiy Koreyaning AsiaN axborot agentligi va jurnal madaniyat va ommaviy axborot vositalari sohasidagi hamkorlikni qoʻllab-quvvatlash maqsadida madaniy hamkorlikni yoʻlga qoʻygan[16].

Koʻplab arab jurnallari, jumladan 1908-yilda Quddusda nashr etilgan Al-Nafais Al-Asriyya Al-Hiloldan ilhomlangan.

Muharrirlari va mualliflari

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2011-yil 30-martda Helmi Al-Namnam Al-Hilolning bosh muharririga aylandi[17]. Jurnalning keyingi bosh muharriri Muhammad Al-Shafey boʻldi[16].

Eng birinchi hissa qoʻshganlardan biri falastinlik feminist yozuvchi May Ziyoda edi[18]. Yana bir muallifi va adabiyot professori Oysha Abel Rahmon edi[19]. U Bint al Shati taxallusi ostida maqolalar chop etgan[19]. Uning Al-Hiloldagi maqolalari va boshqa maqolalarida Birlashgan Arab Respublikasini qoʻllab-quvvatlangan[19]. Mansur Fahmiy va Salama Musolar ham jurnalga oʻz hissalarini qoʻshganlar[20]. Ahmad Amin 1933-yildan 1954-yilgacha vafotigacha Al-Hilolga muntazam ravishda hissa qoʻshgan[21].

Manbalar

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  1. ↑ Magda Abu Fadil. „Jurji Zaidan: Renaissance Man for All Seasons“. HuffPost (2014-yil 3-fevral). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 6-oktyabr.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 „Al Hilal Archive“. International School of Information Science. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 29-sentyabr."Al Hilal Archive". International School of Information Science. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  3. ↑ Clare Davies. „Archive Map: Egypt“. Speak Memory. 2014-yil 6-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 5-oktyabr.
  4. ↑ Boutheina Khaldi. Egypt Awakening in the Early Twentieth Century: Mayy Ziydah's Intellectual Circles. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 — 46-bet. ISBN 978-1-137-23530-5. 
  5. ↑ Abdallah Shalaby. Towards a Better Life: How to Improve the State of Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa. GPoT, 2010 — 123-bet. ISBN 978-605-4233-21-2. 
  6. ↑ Ami Ayalon. The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994 — 53–54-bet. ISBN 978-0-19-535857-5. 
  7. ↑ „First fifty years of Al Hilal“. Zaidan Foundation. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 29-sentyabr.
  8. ↑ Fruma Zachs (2014). "Cross-Glocalization: Syrian Women Immigrants and the Founding of Women's Magazines in Egypt". Middle Eastern Studies 50 (3): 353–369. doi:10.1080/00263206.2013.863757. https://archive.org/details/sim_middle-eastern-studies_2014-05_50_3/page/353. 
  9. ↑ Israel Gershoni. Confronting fascism in Egypt: Dictatorship versus democracy in the nineteen-thirties. Stanford University Press, 2010 — 112-bet. ISBN 978-0-8047-6344-8. 
  10. ↑ Relli Shechter (Fall 2002). "Press Advertising in Egypt: Business Realities and Local Meaning, 1882-1956". The Arab Studies Journal 10-11 (2–1): 46. 
  11. ↑ Jenifer Evans. „An artist plays with the legacy of Al-Hilal cultural magazine“. Egypt Independent (2013-yil 21-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 29-sentyabr.
  12. ↑ Mohamed El Bendary. The Egyptian Revolution: Between Hope and Despair: Mubarak to Morsi. New York: Algora Publishing, 2013 — 91-bet. ISBN 978-0-87586-992-6. 
  13. ↑ "Books and magazines". Al Ahram Weekly 464. 13–19 January 2000. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131002085708/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/464/bk9_464.htm. Qaraldi: 29 September 2013. Al-Hilol (jurnal)]]
  14. ↑ Andrew Hammond. Pop Culture Arab World!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle. Santa Barbara, CA; Denver, CO; Ocford: ABC-CLIO, 2005 — 105-bet. ISBN 978-1-85109-449-3. 
  15. ↑ Clare Davies. „Archive Map: Egypt“. Speak Memory. 2014-yil 6-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 5-oktyabr.
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 „'Al Hilal' Magazine and 'The AsiaN' sign a cultural partnership agreement“. AJA. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 29-sentyabr.„'Al Hilal' Magazine and 'The AsiaNʼ sign a cultural partnership agreement“. AJA. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  17. ↑ „Who's Who“. Connected in Cairo (2011-yil 10-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 5-oktyabr.
  18. ↑ Hala Kamal (2018). "Women's Writing on Women's Writing": Mayy Ziyada's Literary Biographies as Egyptian Feminist History". Women's Writing 25 (2): 269. doi:10.1080/09699082.2017.1387350. 
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 19,2 Mai Taha; Sara Salem (Spring 2019). "Social reproduction and empire in an Egyptian century". Radical Philosophy: 49. https://www.radicalphilosophy.com/article/social-reproduction-and-empire-in-an-egyptian-century. 
  20. ↑ Tahir Khemiri; G. Kampffmeyer (1930). "Leaders in contemporary Arabic literature". Die Welt des Islams 9 (2–4): 16,32. doi:10.2307/1569007. 
  21. ↑ William Shepard (May 1980). "The Dilemma of a Liberal Some Political Implications in the Writings of the Egyptian Scholar, Ahmad Amin (1886-1954)". Middle Eastern Studies 16 (2): 85. doi:10.1080/00263208008700436. 

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