Anvar Shoh Kashmiriy
Anvar Shoh Kashmiriy (sayid Muhammad Anvar Shoh ibn Muazam Shoh al- Kashmiriy nomi bilan tanilgan; 1875-yil 16-noyabr — 1933-yil 28-may) — kashmirlik musulmon olimi va huquqshunosi boʻlib, Aminia madrasasining birinchi asoschisi sifatida va Darul Ulum Deobandning toʻrtligida xizmat qilgan. U Mahmud Hasan Deobandiyning shogirdi boʻlgan va Ulamo-i Hind Jamiyati orqali Hindiston ozodlik kurashida qatnashgan. Uning shogirdlari orasida Hifzur Rahmon Seoxarvi, Yusuf Banuriy va Zayn al-Obidin Sajjad Meerthi kabilar bor.
Anvar Shoh Kashmiriy | |
|---|---|
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar | |
| Tavalludi | 16-noyabr 1875-yil |
| Vafoti |
28-may 1933-yil (57 yoshda) Deoband, Angliya qaramligidagi Hindiston |
| Dini | Islom |
| Farzandlari | Azhar Shox Qaysar, Anzar Shoh Kashmiri |
| Asosiy qiziqish(lar)i | Hadis |
| Alma mater | Darul Ulum Deoband |
Ilk faoliyati va taʼlimi
tahrirAnvarshoh Kashmiriy 1292-yilning shavvol oyining 27-sanasida (1875-yil 16-noyabr) Kashmirda sayyidlar oilasida tug‘ilgan. Toʻrt yoshida otasi Muazzam Ali Shohning koʻrsatmasi bilan Qur’on oʻqishni boshlagan[1]. 1889-yilda u Deobandga koʻchib oʻtadi va u yerda uch yil Dorul Ulumda tahsil oladi. 1892-yilda Anvarshoh Dorul Ulum Deobandga koʻchib oʻtadi. Shuningdek, Mahmud Hasan Deobandiy va boshqalardan ham tahsil oladi. So‘ngra 1896-yilda (1314-hijriy) Rashid Ahmad Gangohiy huzuriga borib, Hadis (ikki yildan beri o‘qigan) va g‘azal ilmi bo‘yicha muallimlik guvohnomasini oladi[1].
Faoliyati
tahrirDorul Ulumni tugatgandan soʻng, u Dehlidagi Aminiya Madrasasida dars berdi va uning birinchi mudiri boʻlib xizmat qildi. 1903-yilda u Kashmirga borib, u yerda Fayz-e Aʼam madrasasini tashkil qiladi[1]. 1905 (hijriy 1323)-yili haj ziyoratini amalga oshiradi. Toʻrt yil oʻtgach, u Deobandga qaytib keladi. 1933-yilgacha maosh olmasdan hadis kitoblaridan dars bergan. U qariyb oʻn ikki yil Dorul Ulumning vasiyligini lavozimida faoliyat yuritadi. 1927-yilda (1346-hijriy) isteʼfoga chiqadi va Hindistonning gʻarbiy qismidagi Dabhel madrasasiga borib, u yerda 1932-yilgacha (1351-yil) hadis ilmidan dars beradi. 1887-yilda oilasini tashlab, Hindistondagi Madrasaga koʻchib oʻtadi[2].
Makka va Madinaga haj safarini boshlashdan oldin Fay’m madrasasida uch yil dars bergan[2]. Anvarshoh Kashmiriy oʻzining Deoband instruktori Mahmud Hasan huzuriga tashrif buyuradi va uni Deoband ilmidan dars beradigan lavozimni egallashga koʻndirdi. 1908-yilda Mahmud Hasanning oʻzi Madinaga koʻchib kelganida, Anvarshoh hadisdan dars bera boshlagan edi[3]. U 1927-yilgacha bu lavozimda faoliyat yuritib keladi, lekin rahbariyat bilan kelishmovchilikdan keyin ishdan ketadi[2].
Kashmiriy 1927-yilda Azizur Rahmon Usmoniy bilan birga Jamiya Islomiya Talimuddinga ko‘chib o‘tdi va u yerda 1932-yilgacha hadis ilmidan dars berdi[1].
Vafoti va merosi
tahrir1933-yilda Anvarshoh kasal boʻlib, tibbiy yordam uchun Deobandga boradi. U 1933-yil 28-mayda vafot etguniga qadar u yerda talabalarga dars beradi. Uning katta oʻgʻli Azharshoh Qaysar va kichik oʻgʻli Anzarshoh Kashmiriy otasining yoʻlini davom ettiradilar[2]. Muhammad Iqbol tomonidan Kashmiriy xotirasiuchun hamdardlik marosimi uyushtirdi va u Kashmiriyni soʻnggi besh yuz yillikdagi eng buyuk islom olimi deb taʼriflaydi[4].
Anvarshoh Kashmiriy koʻpchilik tomonidan eng koʻp qirrali va sermahsul hadis olimlaridan biri sifatida etirof etiladi[5]. Islom olimi Sayyid Rashid Rido uning hadis adabiyoti va turli islom ilmlarini qayta tiklash sohasidagi xizmatlarini eʼtirof etib, „Alloma Kashmiriydan ko‘ra ko‘rkamroq hadis olimini ko‘rmaganman“, deydi[5].
Jamiya Imom Muhammad Anvar Shoh, Deoband — Kashmir nomidagi islom maktabi hisoblanadi. Suriyalik olim Abdul-Fattoh Abu G‘udda kashmiriylarning tarjimai holini arab tilida yozgan[6]. Yunus Usmon Durban-Vestvil universitetida oʻzining "Allamah Muhammad Anvar Shoh Kashmiriyning hayoti va ijodi" mavzusidagi doktorlik dissertatsiyasini keng ommaga namoyish etgan[7].
Kashmiriy haqida kitob 2015-yil dekabr oyida nashr etilgan. Kitobning chiqarilishi paytida muhandis Rashid, oʻsha paytdagi Langate vakilligi Kupvaraning „Yil talabasi“ mukofotini „Muvaffaqiyat uchun Moulana Anvar Shoh Kashmiri mukofoti“ deb oʻzgartirgan[8].
Adabiy asarlari
tahrirKashmiriy sheʼr ham yozgan va koʻpincha oʻzining ilmiy asarlarini shu shaklda namoyish etgna. Uning ayrim maqolalari va qo‘lyozmalari nashr etilmagan[2].
- Mushkilat al-Quran
- Fayz al-Borii ala Sahihi Buxoriy
- Anvar al-Baari ("Sahihi Buxoriy "ning urducha sharhi, Kashmiriyning kuyovi Ahmad Rida Bijnori tomonidan tuzilgan)
- al-ʿUrf ash Shadhi Sharh Sunan Termiziy[11]
Talabalari
tahrirKashmiriyning shogirdlari orasida Manazir Ahsan Gʻiloniy, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmiy, Hifzur Rahmon Seoharviy, Said Ahmad Akbarobodiy, Zayn al-Obidin Sajjad Meerthiy, Muhammad Miyan Deobandiy, Manzur Nu’moniy va Muhammad Shafi Deobandiy oʻrin egallagan[12][13].
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Rizwi, Syed Mehboob. Tarikh Darul Uloom Deoband, 1981, Darul Uloom Deoband: Idara Ehtemam — 49–51, 52–55-bet.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Aaliya Chishti. Challenges to religions and Islam: a study of Muslim movements, personalities, issues and trends (en) Rafiabadi: . Sarup & Sons, New Delhi, 2007 — 924–943-bet. ISBN 978-81-7625-732-9. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 12-iyul.
- ↑ Noor, Ahmad-Noor A.. The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages. Amsterdam University Press, 1 January 2008. ISBN 978-90-5356-710-4.
- ↑ „Bringing the Legend to Light“ (2017-yil 16-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 13-iyun.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Ahmad Meraj, Dr. Meraj (2019). "Contribution of Anwar Shah Kashmiri to the Hadith Literature in India". Insight Islamicus 19: 1, 11. Archived from the original on 2022-12-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20221203222930/http://islamicstudies.uok.edu.in/Files/36892408-1fed-4431-9848-0761b9e02587/Journal/04d04c18-80ad-4951-98c0-0c24b5ba7987.pdf. Qaraldi: 2023-01-05.Anvar Shoh Kashmiriy]]
- ↑ Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda. Arabic biography of Imam al-'Asr Allamah Anwar Shah al-Kashmiri, Taken from Majmu'ah Rasa'il al-Kashmiri, Volume 1, 2nd Edition (Karachi: Idarat al-Qur'an wa 'l-'Ulum al-Islamiyyah, 1424 AH/2004 CE) by al-Majlis al-'Ilmi. (ar). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-may.
- ↑ „Life and Works of Allamah Muhammad Anwar Shah Kashmiri“. ResearchSpace.ukzn.ac.za. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 16-may.
- ↑ „Book 'Pride Of Kashmir' on Moulana Anwar Shah Kashmiri released“. Greater Kashmir (2015-yil 2-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 12-iyun.
- ↑ Asir Adrawi. Dabistan-e-Deoband ki Ilmi khidmat, October 2013 (ur), Deoband: Darul Moallifeen — 33, 56, 64-bet.
- ↑ Bano, Abida (2008). "Contribution of Kashmiri scholars towards quaranic sciences: a research study" (Ur). Aligarh Muslim University: 148–153. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/10603/57138.
- ↑ Is’haqov Mirsodiq; Alimova Rahima; Karimov Nodir; Sulaymonov Jasur; Madalimov Timur (November 2019). "Contribution of Abu Isa Tirmidhi to the Science of Hadith". International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 9 (1): 594.
- ↑ Muhammad Taqi Usmani „Imam al-Asr Hadhrat Allama Sayyid Anwar Shah Saheb Kashmiri“, . Akabir-e-Deoband Kya Thy, May 1995 (ur), Zamzam Book Depot, Deoband — 41–54-bet.
- ↑ Naseem Akhtar Shah Qaiser. Do Gohar Aabdaar, September 2016, Jamia Imam Muhammad Anwar Shah — 32-bet.
Adabiyotlar
tahrir- Irfan, Dr Muhammad Rasheed & Dr Muhammad (2021-12-01). "Maulana Anwar Shah Kashmiri key haan Khabr-e-Wahid ka darja aor qaboliyat ki sharait" (en). AL-ILM-Journal 5 (2). ISSN 2618-1142. http://www.alilmjournal-gcwus.com/index.php/al-ilm/article/view/154.
- Rasheed, Hafiz Muhammad (2020-12-27). "مولانا انور شاہ کاشمیریؒ کا نظریہ نسخ اور حدیث کی تعبیر و تشریح میں اس کا اثر" (en). Jihat Ul Islam 14 (1): 23–34. doi:10.51506/jihat-ul-islam.v14i1.175 (inactive 31 December 2022) . ISSN 2521-425X. https://jihat-ul-islam.com.pk/journal/index.php/jihat-ul-islam/article/view/175.
- Hasan, Md. Mehedi (2022). "Allama Anwar Shah al-Kashmiri and his contribution to Arabic poetry" (ar). Pratidhwani the Echo 10 (3): 151–159. ISSN 2278-5264. Archived from the original on 2022-10-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20221021175331/https://www.thecho.in/files/19.-Dr.-MD-Mehedi-Hasan.pdf. Qaraldi: 2023-01-05.Anvar Shoh Kashmiriy]]
- Din, Hafiz Fareed Ud; Imran, Muhammad; Fayyaz, Muhammad (2019). "The Meaning of Khātam al-Nabiyyīn: A Study of Explanatory Arguments by Syed Anwar Shāh Kashmīrī" (ur). Al-Qamar 2 (2): 157–164. ISSN 2664-4398. https://alqamarjournal.com/index.php/alqamar/article/view/291.
- Aslam, Aatika; Pracha, Kalsoom; Saeed, Muhammad (2018). "Scholars on Propagation of Islam in Subcontinent: A Study of the Efforts of Anwar Shāh Kashmīriī" (ar). Al-Qamar 1 (2): 45–56. ISSN 2664-4398. https://alqamarjournal.com/index.php/alqamar/article/view/512.
- Razzaq, Muhammad Abdul; Lakhvi, Prof Dr Muhammad Hammad (2020-07-18). "Methodology of Qur'anic Interpretation in Faiḍ al-bārī by Anwar Shah Kashmīrī: A Research Study" (en). Journal of Islamic Civilization and Culture 3 (1): 290–322. doi:10.46896/jicc.v3i01.105 (inactive 31 December 2022) . ISSN 2707-6903. https://www.ahbabtrust.org/ojs/index.php/jicc/article/view/105.
- THE LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF ANWARSHOH KASHMIRI
- Contribution of Anwar Shah Kashmiri to the Hadith Literature in India (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-12-03 sanasida arxivlangan)
- Qasmi, Dr.Muhammad Ajmal (2016). THE ESTEEMED STATUS AND POSITION OF SHEIKH ANWAR SHAH KASHMIRI IN THE LIGHT OF HIS WRITINGS. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309265875.
- علامہ محمد انور شاہ کشمیری کے علمی کارنامے (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-10-27 sanasida arxivlangan)
- علامہ محمد انور شاہ کشمیری ، ان کے متوسلین اور تلامزہ کی خدمات زبان اردو (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-10-27 sanasida arxivlangan)