Avstriya imperiyasi
Avstriya imperiyasi (nemischa: Kaiserthum Österreich ) – 1804-yilda Gabsburg monarxiyasi imperiya deb e’lon qilinganidan to 1867-yilda Avstriya-Vengriya davlatiga aylantirilguniga qadar bo‘lgan davrdagi nomi. Poytaxti — Vena. Imperiya Gabsburglarining meros mulklari – Chexiya, Vengriya, Slovakiya, Zakarpatiya va Banat, Xorvatiya, Transilvaniya (Ruminiya), Galisiya, Bukovina va Shimoliy Italiyaning muhim qismini (Lombardiya-Venetsiya qirolligi) birlashtirgan. Ularda kelib chiqishi va dinlariga koʻra turli xalqlar yashagan.
| Avstriya imperiyasi Kaiserthum Österreich Imperiya Buyuk kuch[1][2][3] | |||||||||
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| Madhiya «Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser» | |||||||||
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| Poytaxti | Vena | ||||||||
| Til(lar)i | nemis (rasmiy), boshqa tillar:
venger, polyak, ukrain, chex, slovak, sloven, xorvat, rumin, italyan, yahudiy | ||||||||
| Dini | katoliklik | ||||||||
| Pul birligi | Avstriya florini | ||||||||
| Maydoni | 698 700 км² | ||||||||
| Aholisi | 36 000 000 kishi[4] | ||||||||
| Boshqaruv shakli | mutlaq monarxiya | ||||||||
| Sulola | Gabsburg-Lotaringiya | ||||||||
 Avstriya imperatori, Apostol qiroli, Vengriya, Bogemiya qiroli, Dalmatiya, Xorvatiya, Slavoniya, Galisiya va Lodomeriya va boshqalar | |||||||||
| - 1804—1835 | Frans II | ||||||||
| - 1835—1848 | Ferdinand I | ||||||||
| - 1848—1867 | Frans Iosif I | ||||||||
| Tarix | |||||||||
| - 1804 | tashkil topishi | ||||||||
| - 1805—1814 | Napoleon urushlari | ||||||||
| - 1848 | 1848 yilgi Vengriya inqilobi | ||||||||
| - 1867 | Avstriya-Vengriyaning tashkil etilishi | ||||||||
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Adabiyotlar
tahrir- Bassett, Richard. For God and Kaiser: The Imperial Austrian Army, 1619–1918 (2016).
- Evans, R. J. W.. Austria, Hungary, and the Habsburgs: Essays on Central Europe, c. 1683–1867, 2006. online[sayt ishlamaydi]
- Judson, Pieter M. The Habsburg Empire: A New History (2016) excerpt
- Kann, Robert A.. A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918, 2nd, 1980.
- Kissinger, Henry. The World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh, and the Problems of Peace, 1812–22, 1955.
- Okey, Robin. The Habsburg Monarchy, c. 1765–1918: From Enlightenment to Eclipse, 2002. excerpt and text search
- Rothenberg, Gunther E. (1976). "Nobility and Military Careers: The Habsburg Officer Corps, 1740–1914". Military Affairs 40 (4): 182–186. doi:10.2307/1986702.
- Rothenberg, Gunther E. (1968). "The Austrian Army in the Age of Metternich". Journal of Modern History 40 (2): 155–165. doi:10.1086/240187. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_1968-06_40_2/page/155.
- Sked, Alan. "Explaining the Habsburg Empire, 1830–90." in Pamela Pilbeam, ed., Themes in Modern European History 1830–1890 (Routledge, 2002) pp. 141–176.
- Sked, Alan. Metternich and Austria: An Evaluation, 2008.
- Sked, Alan. The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire, 1815–1918, 2nd, 2001.
- Steed, Henry Wickham. The Hapsburg monarchy (1919) online detailed contemporary account
- Taylor, A.J.P.. The Habsburg Monarchy, 1809–1918: A History of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, 1941. excerpt and text search
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ "Great Powers". Encarta. MSN. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-11-01. https://www.webcitation.org/5kwqEr8pe?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761590309/Great_Powers.html. Qaraldi: 2008-12-20. „Источник“ (deadlink). 2011-yil 19-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-yanvar.
- ↑ Fueter, Eduard. World history, 1815–1920. United States of America: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1922 — 25—28, 36—44-bet. ISBN 1584770775.
- ↑ Danilovic, Vesna. «When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers», University of Michigan Press (2002), p 27, p225-p228 (PDF chapter downloads) (Wayback Machine saytida 2006-08-30 sanasida arxivlangan) (PDF copy) (Wayback Machine saytida 2024-02-03 sanasida arxivlangan).
- ↑ Bevölkerung Österreich-Ungarns (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-07-20 sanasida arxivlangan)(olm.)
Havolalar
tahrir |
Vikiomborda Avstriya imperiyasi haqida turkum mavjud |