Elisabet Ney
Franzisca Bernadina Wilhelmina Elisabeth Ney (talaffuzi: Fransiska Bernadina Vilgelmina Elizabet Ney; nemischa: Franzisca Bernadina Wilhelmina Elisabeth Ney; 1833-yil 26-yanvar, Munster — 1907-yil 29-iyun, Ostin, Texas) — asli nemis keyinchalik Amerika fuqaroligini olgan haykaltarosh[1].
| Elisabet Ney | |
 Fridrix Kaulbax tomonidan tasvirlangan Elisabet Ney. 1860-yil Gannover qiroli Jorj V ning byusti bilan. | |
| Haqiqiy ismi | Franzisca Bernadina Wilhelmina Elisabeth Ney |
| Tavalludi | 1833-yil 26-yanvar Myunster, Prussiya qirolligi |
| Vafoti | 1907-yil 29-iyun Ostin, AQSh |
| Millati | Nemis Amerikalik |
| Sohasi | Haykaltarosh |
Yoshligi va faoliyati tahrir
Elisabet Vestfaliyaning Myunster shahrida, katolik diniga mansub tosh oʻymakori oilasida tugʻilgan. Bolaligidan u otasiga ustaxonada yordam bergan (oiladagi barcha bolalar, u va akasidan tashqari, erta vafot etgan), shu bilan haykaltarosh boʻlishga qaror qilgan (ota-onasi bunga faqat 7 yoshdan keyin rozi boʻlgan[2]. Qizining ochlik eʼlon qilishi oqibatida bu qarorini qoʻllab-quvvatlashgan). 1852-yilda u Myunxen Badiiy akademiyasining haykaltaroshlik sinfida oʻqigan birinchi ayol boʻldi, u oʻsha paytgacha faqat erkaklar sinfi edi[3][2]. 1854-yil 29-iyulda u akademiya diplomini olgan va Berlinga joʻnagan. U yerda haykaltarosh Kristian Daniel Rauch bilan oʻqishni davom ettiradi[4]. 1857-yilda u Berlinda haykaltaroshlik studiyasini ochgan. Tez orada u koʻplab taniqli zamondoshlarining haykaltarosh portretlari muallifi sifatida shuhrat qozondi.
Elisabet feministik qarashlarga amal qilgan, ot minib, erkaklar kiyimini kiygan, ovqat pishirishdan bosh tortgan. Ney 1863-yildan boshlab uzoq vaqt davomida sil kasalligi bilan kasallangan. Pul ishlash maqsadida portretlar yaratish uchun mijozlar izlayotgan Elisabet Shotlandiyadan koʻchib kelgan shifokor Edmund Montgomeri bilan nikohsiz birga yashagan. 1871-yil 14-yanvarda sogʻligʻini yaxshilash umidida Ney u bilan birga AQShga, Jorjiya shtatiga koʻchdi. Amerikada u Edmunddan ikki oʻgʻil koʻrgan[5]. 1873-yilda mahalliy gubernatorning taklifiga binoan u Texasga koʻchib oʻtdi va u yerda Montgomeri bilan birga rancho sotib oldi. Texasda u oʻzining ijodiy faoliyatini davom ettirgan va tez orada shahar madaniy hayotining markaziga aylangan Ostin shahri yaqinida Formosa nomli badiiy studiyasini tashkil etadi. Studiyada ishlab, koʻplab haykaltaroshlik asarlarini yaratdi. Elisabet umrining oxirigacha Ostinda yashadi, eri uning vaftidan keyin yana toʻrt yil yashadi.
Ishlari tahrir
Quyida uning asarlarining qisman roʻyxati keltirilgan.
| año | Obra | Localización |
|---|---|---|
| 1855 | Johann Adam Ney | Myunster |
| 1855 | Anna Elisabeth Wernze Ney | Myunster |
| 1855 | Tyras — Adam Ney’s Dog | Myunster |
| 1856 | Grave Stele Relief | Berlín |
| 1856 | Herman Weiss | Berlín |
| 1857 | San Sebastián Martir — gips | Myunster |
| 1857 | San Sebastián Martir — mármar | Myunster |
| 1857 | San Sebastián Resucitado | Myunster |
| 1857 | Cristo Resucitado | Myunster |
| 1858 | Jacob Grimm — mármar | Berlín |
| 1858 | Alexander von Humboldt | Berlín |
| 1858 | Cosima von Bülow | Berlín |
| 1859 | Arthur Schopenhauer — gips | Fránkfurt |
| 1859 | Arthur Schopenhauer — mármar | Fránkfurt |
| 1859 | Jorge V de Hannover | Hannover |
| 1859 | Jorge V de Hannover- byust | Hannover |
| 1859 | Jorge V de Hannover | Hannover |
| 1861 | Joseph Joachim | Hannover |
| 1861 | Eilhard Mitscherlich - | Hannover |
| 1861 | Ernst Herzog von Bayern | Myunster |
| 1861 | Franz Friedrich von Furstenberg | Myunster |
| 1862 | Walter von Platenberg | Myunster |
| 1862 | Walter von Platenberg | Myunster |
| 1862 | Conde Englebert Vandermark | Myunster |
| 1861 | Conde Englebert Vandermark | Myunster |
| 1862 | Justus Moser | Myunster |
| 1863 | Ricci | Inglaterra |
| 1863 | Elisabet Ney | Madeira |
| 1863 | Thomas Taylor | Inglaterra |
| 1863 | Genii of Mankind | Inglaterra |
| 1863 | Autorretrato | Inglaterra |
| 1863 | Autorretrato | Madeira |
| 1863 | Eilhard Mitscherlich | Hannover |
| 1864 | Edmund Montgomery | Madeira |
| 1864 | Edmund Montgomery | Madeira |
| 1864 | Lady Marian Alford | Madeira |
| 1864 | Lord Brownlow | Madeira |
| 1864 | Genii of Mankind | Italiya |
| 1865 | Giuseppe Garibaldi | Italiya |
| 1865 | Giuseppe Garibaldi | Italiya |
| 1865 | Giuseppe Garibaldi | Italiya |
| 1865 | Prometheus Bound | Avstriya |
| 1867 | Otto von Bismarck | Berlín |
| 1867 | Otto von Bismarck | Berlín |
| 1867 | Amalie Weiss Joachim | Hannover |
| 1868 | Friedrich Woehler | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Friedrich Woehler | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Barón Justus von Liebig | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Barón Justus von Liebig | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Mercurio | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Mercurio | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Iris | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Draped figura | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Male figura | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Frieze | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Fountain | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Count Georg von Werthern | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Luis II de Baviera | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Luis II de Baviera- mármar | Myunxen |
| 1868 | Luis II de Baviera | Myunxen |
| 1874 | Lorne Ney Montgomery | Texas |
| 1885 | Oran M. Roberts — gips | Texas |
| 1885 | Oran M. Roberts — mármar | Texas |
| 1886 | Lorne Ney Montgomery | Texas |
| 1887 | Johanna Runge | Texas |
| 1887 | Julius Runge | Texas |
| 1892 | Benedette Tobin | Texas |
| 1892 | Sam Houston as Young Man | Texas |
| 1892 | Sam Houston as Older Man | Texas |
| 1892 | Sam Houston | Texas |
| 1892 | Sam Houston | Texas |
| 1892 | Stephen F. Austin — estudio | Texas |
| 1892 | Stephen F. Austin | Texas |
| 1893 | Stephen F. Austin | Texas |
| 1893 | Stephen F. Austin | Texas |
| 1893 | Governor W.P. Hardeman | Texas |
| 1893 | Governor W.P. Hardeman | Texas |
| 1895 | Carrie Pease Graham | Texas |
| 1895 | Carrie Pease Graham | Texas |
| 1895 | Senator John H. Reagan | Texas |
| 1895 | Senator John H. Reagan | Texas |
| 1895 | Governor Francis R. Lubbock | Texas |
| 1895 | Governor Francis R. Lubbock | Texas |
| 1896 | Paula Ebers gips | Berlín |
| 1896 | Paula Ebers — mármar | Berlín |
| 1896 | Unknown Female Philanthropist | Berlín |
| 1896 | Unknown girl | Berlín |
| 1896 | Unknown woman | Berlín |
| 1896 | Dancing Maenid | Berlín |
| 1897 | Bride Neill Taylor | Texas |
| 1897 | Margaret Runge Rose — gips | Texas |
| 1897 | Margaret Runge Rose — bronza | Texas |
| 1899 | Sir Swante Palm — gips | Texas |
| 1899 | Sir Swante Palm — mármar | Texas |
| 1899 | Lilly Haynie | Texas |
| 1899 | Steiner Burleson — gips | Texas |
| 1899 | Steiner Burleson — mármar | Texas |
| 1899 | William Jennings Bryan — gips | Texas |
| 1899 | William Jennings Bryan — mármar | Texas |
| 1900 | Guy M. Bryan | Texas |
| 1901 | Senator Joseph Dibrell — gips | Texas |
| 1901 | Senator Joseph Dibrell — mármar | Texas |
| 1901 | Ella Dancy Dibrell | Texas |
| 1901 | Governor Joseph Sayers — gips | Texas |
| 1902 | Governor Joseph Sayers — mármar | Texas |
| 1902 | Governor Sul Ross — gips | Texas |
| 1902 | Governor Sul Ross — mármar | Texas |
| 1902 | Busto de Cristo | Texas |
| 1902 | Albert Sidney Johnston — byust | Texas |
| 1902 | Albert Sidney Johnston — gips | Texas |
| 1902 | Albert Sidney Johnston — marmar | Texas |
| 1902 | Jacob Bickler | Texas |
| 1902 | Lady Macbeth | Texas |
| 1902 | Lady Macbeth gips | Texas |
| 1902 | Lady Macbeth — mármar | Texas |
| 1903 | Dr. David Thomas Iglehart -gips | Texas |
| 1902 | Dr. David Thomas Iglehart — bronza | Texas |
| 1903 | Miller Baby cast | Texas |
| 1904 | Helen Marr Kirby | Texas |
| 1905 | Dr. William Lamdin Prather | Texas |
| 1906 | Schnerr Memorial | Texas |
| 1906 | Schnerr Memorial — gips | Texas |
| 1906 | Schnerr Memorial — mármar | Texas |
Galereya tahrir
-
Jeykob Grimmning portret byusti -
Elizabet Ney c. 1859-yil Artur Shopengauer byusti bilan -
Eilhard Mitscherlixning portret byusti -
Giuseppe Garibaldi portret byusti -
Bavariyalik Lyudvig II portreti -
Edmund Montgomery -
Sam Houston -
Elisabet Ney Texasdagi ustaxonasida -
Lady Macbeth -
Albert Sidney Jonstonning qabri. Texas shtati qabristoni -
Albert Sidney Jonston haykali -
Stiven F. Ostin haykali . Texasdan National Statuary Hall Collection uchun qarz evaziga ishlangan -
Elisabet Ney muzeyi
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Manbalar tahrir
- ↑ Yvette, Deseyve. "Elisabeth Ney". In: Marc Gundel, Arie Hartog, Frank Schmidt (nemischa). Wienand, Köln, 2019.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Andoza:Cita libro
- ↑ Andoza:Cita libro
- ↑ „Elisabet Ney Education 1863–1857“ (inglizcha) (2010-yil 31-oktyabr). 2009-yil 11-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 10-oktabr 2022-yil.
- ↑ „Elisabet Ney (1833-1907)“ (2020-yil 4-dekabr).
Adabiyotlar tahrir
- Katrer, Emili Fourmi, Ayol sanʼati: Elisabet Neyning hayoti va ishi, Nebraska universiteti matbuoti, Linkoln, Nebraska, 1988 (ISBN 0-8032-1438-3).
Havolalar tahrir
- Britannica entsiklopediyasi maqolasi(ingl.) )