Javlonbek Zoilboyev

The short history of the development of administrative judicial proceedings in Uzbekistan.(2016-2022)

The official activity carried out by the court on the settlement of mass legal disputes arising between administrative bodies and private persons (individuals and legal entities) is considered an administrative judicial proceeding.

In the case of mass legal disputes, there is 1. a dispute over the decisions, actions (inaction) of Local Government Bodies, Public Administration bodies, other bodies authorized to carry out administrative and legal activities (administrative bodies), self-governing bodies of citizens and their officials that do not comply with the legislation and violate the rights and interests of citizens or legal entities protected by law.; 2. on departmental normative-legal acts, on illegal actions of election commissions; 3. on rejection of notaries and bodies (officials) writing acts of civil status (inaction); 4. on illegal actions (inaction); 5.on rejection of state registration or on evasion; 6.disputes arising from the relations in the sphere of competition in the commodity and financial markets between investors and administrative bodies, citizens ' self-governing bodies regarding their decisions, actions (inaction) related to compliance with the terms of the Investment Treaty of officials, 7.as well as works on competition, that is, legal entities, including foreign legal entities, economic management bodies, individual entrepreneurs and anti-monopoly And mass legal disputes are considered in administrative courts.

This means that the administrative court case is a judicial process, which must be understood as the consideration and resolution of the cases under consideration by the administrative courts in accordance with the established procedure.

What is the new history of the origin of modern administrative judicial proceedings?

With the adoption of the decree of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan “on measures to further reform the judicial-legal system, ensuring the guarantees of reliable protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens”(PF-4850 of 21.10.2016), the formation of administrative courts as a separate court in the Republic served as the first steps for the occurrence In this decree, it was proposed to establish administrative courts on the basis of in-depth study of advanced foreign experience on the basis of the Ministry of Higher Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Prosecutor General's office and the Ministry of Justice until July 1, 2017 by reconsidering the powers of civil, criminal courts and economic courts. With this, the development of the draft law “on administrative judicial proceedings”, which regulates the implementation of judicial proceedings for the consideration of administrative cases and disputes arising from public legal relations, was defined as the assignment. According to the decree of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan “ on measures to radically improve the structure of the judicial system of the Republic of Uzbekistan and increase the effectiveness of its activities”(PF-4966 of 21.02.2017), the constitutional norm on ensuring reliable judicial protection of the rights, freedoms, legal interests of citizens and business entities, as well as the need In accordance with this decree, the following proposals were adopted by the ministries of Higher Education, higher economic education and Defense Of The Republic of Uzbekistan, from June 1, 2017: Unification of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Supreme economic Court, establishment of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan — the only supreme body of judicial power in the field of civil, criminal, administrative and economic judicial proceedings; Organization of Administrative Courts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, administrative courts of Regions and Tashkent City, district (city) authorized to consider administrative disputes arising from public-legal relations, as well as cases on administrative offenses; After graduating from the military staff of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan approved the establishment of the Judicial Committee for administrative affairs. With PF-4966, 216 units for the Administrative Courts of sudi, regions and Tashkent City of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, of which judges — 73 units; 168 units for the Administrative Courts of the district, of which judges — 70 units were allocated were strengthened. So with this decree (PF-4966) : The Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Supreme economic Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan are united into the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan — the only supreme body of judicial power in the field of civil, criminal, administrative and economic judicial proceedings; a new judicial system has been formed, which is authorized to consider disputes arising from public-legal relations, as well as cases of administrative offenses; the first marotaba state bodies and their officials established the Judicial Committee for administrative affairs of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Administrative Courts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regions and Tashkent, the Administrative Courts of the District (City), serving to ensure the implementation of constitutional guarantees of citizens ' right to appeal to the court over illegal actions (inaction). the consideration of complaints on the actions (inaction) of state bodies and their officials in accordance with the codes of civil and economic procedure is finalized by the courts of civil affairs and economic courts, and the cases of administrative offenses are finalized by the courts of criminal cases in accordance with the Code of administrative responsibility, and the cases of this category are; it was determined that the draft laws “on administrative judicial proceedings”and “on administrative procedures”aimed at determining the procedural order of consideration of administrative cases, strengthening the legality in the activities of state bodies, introduction of modern procedures for the implementation of rights and legitimate interests of physical and legal persons were drafted. With the adoption of the code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the conduct of administrative judicial affairs(entered into force on 01.04.2018), the procedural legal basis of the administrative court case was created. The code defines the implementation of the procedure for the implementation of administrative judicial proceedings in the consideration and settlement of administrative cases on the protection of violated or disputed rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens and legal entities. With the adoption of the decree of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan “on additional measures to further improve the activities of the courts and increase the effectiveness of fair trial”(PF-6034 of 24.07.2020), changes in the activities of the courts were made. By this decree, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan jointly with the Supreme Council of judges and the community of judges on the basis of legislative initiative established the development and implementation of a draft law providing for the implementation of the following organizational and structural changes in the judicial system starting from 1 January 2021:

It was envisaged to make such changes as the above and Since January 1, 2021, the above changes have been put into practice. Administrative courts of the Republic of Uzbekistan According to the case of February 1, 2021, the Administrative Courts of the first instance are presented in the following table: № Name of the court Communication tool Address

1. Nukus District Administrative Court (0-361) 224-36-98 m.nukus.t@sud.uz Nukus city, Chimboy guzori Street, house without number, postal index 230100

2. Administrative Department of Tashkent district 1-building (0-371) 207-09-46 1-building Shaykhantakhur district, Beruni Street, 3/4 House, Index: 100174

2-building (0-371) 207-08-46 m.toshkent.t@sud.uz 2-building Chilonzor District, East morning Street, 1A-House, Index: 100043

3. Andijan tumanlarara administrative court (0-374) 227-61-82 m.andijon.t@sud.uz Andijan city, Tashkent Street, house 4, index: 170126

4. Buxoro tumanlararo administrative court (0-365) 221-38-08 m.buxoro.t@sud.uz Bukhara region, Bukhara city, Yangiabad Street, house 29, postal index 200101

5. Jizzakh District Administrative Court (0-372) 342-11-48 m.jizzax.t@sud.uz Sh.Rashidov district, Uchtepa genius, Pakhtakor Street, house without number, postal index 131100

6. Navoi District Administrative Court (0-436) 223-55-58 m.navoiy.t@sud.uz Navoi region, Navoi city, Uzbekistan Street, house 14, postal index 210100

7. Namangan District Administrative Court (0-369) 227-17-66 m.namangan.t@sud.uz Namangan region, Namangan city, Lutfiy Street, house 6, postal index 160136

8. Samarkand District Administrative Court (0-366) 230303-58 m.samarqand.t@sud.uz Samarkand region, Samarkand City, Kukksaroy square Street, 3rd House, postal index 140157

9. Termez District Administrative Court (0-376) 227-28-62 m.termiz.t@sud.uz Termez city, Sharof Rashidov Street, 67-th house, postal index 190100

10. Gulistan District Administrative Court (0-367) 227-55-37 m.guliston.t@sud.uz Uzbekistan Street, 68-House, Gulistan City, sirdarya region, postal index 120100

11. Nurafshan tumanlarara administrative court (370) 762-38-37 m.nurafshon.t@sud.uz Tashkent region, Nurafshan city, Tashkent Juli Street, 248-House, postal index 111500

12. Fergana District Administrative Court