Franz Ferdinand
Avstriya-Vengriyaning vorisi (1863—1914)
(Frans ferdinanddan yoʻnaltirildi)
Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria[lower-alpha 1] (talaffuzi: Frans Ferdinand Karl Ludvig Jozef Mariya) (18-dekabr 1863-yil — 28-iyun 1914-yil) — Avstriya-Vengriya ersgersogi, Franz Joseph I ning jiyani, valiaxd. 1898-yildan bosh qoʻmondon oʻrinbosari, Bosniya va Gersegovinani anneksiya kilib olish tashabbuskorlaridan biri (1908). „Yosh Bosniya“ yashirin guruh aʼzolari tomonidan Sarayevoda oʻldirilgan.
| Franz Ferdinand | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi | 18-dekabr 1863[1] |
| Vafoti | 28-iyun 1914[1] |
| Fuqaroligi | Austrian Empire va Cisleithania |
| Otasi | Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria |
| Onasi | Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |
Yana qarangTahrirlash
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- ↑ nemischa: Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este, nemischa talaffuzi: [[Xalqaro fonetik alifbo|[fʁant͡s ˌfɛʁdinant fɔn ˈøːstəʁaɪ̯ç ˌɛstə]]] (
tinglang)
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Oʻqish uchunTahrirlash
- Clark, Christopher. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. HarperCollins, 2013. ISBN 978-0-06-219922-5.
- Fomenko, A. „There Was an Alternative! The Legacy of Franz Ferdinand“ International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations (2009) 55#3 p177-184.
- Fromkin, David. Europe's last summer: who started the Great War in 1914?. Knopf, 2004. ISBN 9780375411564.
- Ponting, Clive. Thirteen Days: The Road to the First World War. Chatto & Windus, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7011-7293-0.
- Williamson, Samuel R.. Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War. St. Martin's Press, 1991. ISBN 978-0-312-05283-6.
HavolalarTahrirlash
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Vikiomborda Franz Ferdinand haqida turkum mavjud |
| Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan. |
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