Berti Forbes: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

'''Berti Charlz Forbes''' ({{Lang-en|Bertie Charles Forbes}}; tug'. [[1880]]-[[14-may|yil 14-may]], Aberdinshir — [[1954]]- [[6-may|yil 6-may,]] [[New York (shahar)|Nyu-York]]<ref>http://facecollection.ru/people/berti-charlz-forbs</ref>) - amerikalik [[jurnalist]], ''[[Forbes|Forbes jurnali]]'' asoschisi<ref>[https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E. https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E.]</ref>.

Berti ancha erta ishlay boshladi: u 14 yoshida maktabni tashlab, haftasiga 75 sent evaziga yozuv teruvchi bo‘lib ishga kirdi<ref>http://facecollection.ru/people/berti-charlz-forbs</ref>. Bundan tashqari, u noto'g'ri ishga joylashdi - u darhol o'zi xohlagan matnlarni yozishni ishonib topshiradi deb o'yladi. 7 yildan so'ng u [[Stenografiya|stenograf]] bo'lishni o'rgandi (bu o'sha davr muxbirlari uchun zaruriy shart edi) va mahalliy gazetalardan birida jurnalist bo'ldi<ref>http://facecollection.ru/people/berti-charlz-forbs</ref>. [[1904|1904-yilda]] Forbes Shotlandiyani tark etdi. Avval u boshqasiga turmushga chiqqan sobiq sevgilisini unutish uchun [[Janubiy Afrika (tabiiy oblast)|Janubiy Afrikaga]] bordi va keyin [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|AQShga]] ketdi. Dastlab Forbes turli moliyaviy nashrlarda ishlagan. Tez orada uning sa'y-harakatlarini mediamagnat Uilyam Rendolf Xerst payqadi ({{Lang-en|William Randolph Hearst}}) va Bertiga Nyu-Yorkdagi amerikaliklar bilan ishlashni taklif qildi. Vaqt o'tishi bilan Forbes o'zining iste'dodi va jasorati tufayli eng mashhur moliyaviy jurnalistga aylandi<ref>[https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E. https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E.]</ref>. U boy va muvaffaqiyatli odamlarni qattiq tanqid qilishdan qo'rqmadi va muharrir uning bayonotlarini kesib tashlaganida juda xafa bo'ldi.

Berti 1917-yilda Forbes jurnaliga asos soldi va uni "Ishlar va ularning hakamlari" deb nomlashni xohladi ({{Lang-en|Doers and Doings}}), lekin do'stlarining maslahatiga ko'ra u buni o'zining nomi bilan atagan. Forbes hayoti davomida uning jurnali hech qachon yetakchi bo'lmagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=май 2007|url=http://www.ketupa.net/forbes.htm|sarlavha=Forbes|ish=Caslon Analytics|nashriyot=ketupa.net|kirish sanasi=2007-12-25|til=en|iqtibos=The magazine came close to fundering in the 1930s and stagnated during the next decade|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018211445/http://ketupa.net/forbes.htm|arxivsana=2007-10-18}}</ref> : jurnalning yanada muvaffaqiyatli raqobatchilari bor edi (masalan, ''Business Week'' va ''Fortune'' )<ref name="kontrakty" /> . Buyuk Depressiya yillarida jurnal o'zini oqlamadi va Berti Charlz tahririyat xarajatlarini boshqa nashrlarda unga to'langan jurnalistik gonorardan to'ladi. Berti Forbes ostida tiraj 100 ming nusxadan oshmadi, bu [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|Qo'shma Shtatlar]] uchun juda oddiy holat<ref name="kontrakty">{{Veb manbasi|familiya=Крапивенко|ism=Дмитрий|sana=2004-04-19|url=http://www.kontrakty.com.ua/show/rus/print_article/12/1620042432.html|sarlavha=Влиятельная фамилия|ish=Украинский деловой еженедельник «Контракты», № 16 от 19.04.2004|nashriyot=kontrakty.com.ua|kirish sanasi=2007-12-25|iqtibos=В то же время сам Берти Чарльз так и не стал успешным бизнесменом: читательскую аудиторию Forbes отвоевывали «молодые хищники» вроде Business Week или Fortune|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65s6NJPOB?url=http://archive.kontrakty.ua/|arxivsana=2012-03-02}}</ref>.

[[1928|1928-yilda]] Xerst Forbesni 10 million dollarga sotib olishni taklif qildi, biroq Berti “Amerikaning yagona mustaqil jurnalini saqlab qolishga urinish” sabab rad etdi<ref>[https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E. https://rus.team/people/berti-charlz-forbs-bertie-charles-forbes#:~:text=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%20%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%2014,%D0%B7%D0%B0%2075%20%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E.]</ref>.