Orchha

Orchha
Orchha
	25°21′0″N 78°38′24″E / 25.35000°N 78.64000°E
Mamlakat	Hindiston
Rasmiy til(lar)i	Hind tili
Vaqt mintaqasi	UTC+5:30

Orchha - Hindistonning Madhya-Pradesh shtatining Nivari tumanidagi Nivari shahri yaqinidagi shaharcha. Shahar 1501-yildan keyin rajput hukmdori Rudra Pratap Singx tomonidan Bundelkand mintaqasida markaziy va shimoliy Hindistonning ayrim qismlarini qamrab olgan sobiq knyazlik davlatining qarorgohi sifatida tashkil etilgan^[1]. Orcha Betva daryosida joylashgan^[2].

Tarixi

Orchha 1531-yilda (eramizning XVI-asri)^[3] Bundela boshligʻi Rudra Pratap Singx^[4] tomonidan asos solingan, u Orchhaning birinchi qiroli (1501–1531 yillar hukmronligi) boʻlgan, shuningdek, Orchha qalʼasini qurgan^[5]. Chaturbhuj ibodatxonasi Orchha malikasi Ganesh Kunvar (गणेश कुवर) tomonidan qurilgan, Raj Mandir esa "Raja Madhukar Shoh" tomonidan 1554—1591-yillarda qurilgan. Orchha 1635-yil oktabrda shahzoda Aurangzeb boshchiligidagi Mug‘al armiyasining imperator qo‘shinlari tomonidan qo‘lga olindi^[6].

Ram Raja ibodatxonasi
Qirollik Chhatris
Purana Mandir
Orchha Fort majmuasi
Zolim Aurangzeb, Sayid Xon-i-Jahon, Abdullaxon Bahodir Firuz Jang va Xon Dauran boshchiligidagi bosqinchi Mug'al qo'shini Orchhaga kiradi.]]

Ram Raja ibodatxonasidan Raja Mahal ko'rinishi

Manbalar

↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) "Orchha" Encyclopædia Britannica 20 (11chi nashri) Cambridge University Press p. 170
↑ „Orchha“. niwari district ] website. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage cities list in 2020.
↑ Orchha Tikamgarh district Official website.
↑ Sen, Sailendra. A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books, 2013 — 187-bet. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
↑ Mausoleum of Raja Rudra Pratap (Wayback Machine saytida 2021-07-18 sanasida arxivlangan), British Library.
↑ „UQconnect, The University of Queensland“. Qaraldi: 23-iyul 2016-yil.

Havolalar

Orchha sayyohlik joylari | Madhya Pradesh turizmi
IIT Roorkee tomonidan orchha binolarining hujjatlari (Wayback Machine saytida 2008-09-17 sanasida arxivlangan)
Orcha hukmron boshliqlarining nasabnomasi
</img>Vikisayohatdan
Orchaning sayohatnomasi va fotosuratlari
Orcha: Bundelkandning sobiq poytaxti

[EB1911-1] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) "Orchha" Encyclopædia Britannica 20 (11chi nashri) Cambridge University Press p. 170

[or-2] „Orchha“. niwari district ] website. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage cities list in 2020.

[3] Orchha Tikamgarh district Official website.

[sen2-4] Sen, Sailendra. A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books, 2013 — 187-bet. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.

[5] Mausoleum of Raja Rudra Pratap (Wayback Machine saytida 2021-07-18 sanasida arxivlangan), British Library.

[6] „UQconnect, The University of Queensland“. Qaraldi: 23-iyul 2016-yil.

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