Pauline Frederick
Pauline Frederick (Pauline Beatrice Libbey, talaffuzi: „Polin Beatris Libbi“, 1883-yil 12-avgust — 1938-yil 19-sentyabr) amerikalik sahna va kino aktrisasi edi.
| Pauline Frederick | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Pauline Beatrice Libbey 12-avgust 1883-yil Boston, Massachusetts, A. Q. Sh. |
| Vafoti |
19-sentyabr 1938-yil (55 yoshda) Beverly Hills, Kalifornya, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktrisa |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1902—1937 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Frank Mills Andrews (turm. 1909; ajr. 1913) Willard Mack (turm. 1917; ajr. 1920) Dr. C.A. Rutherford (turm. 1922; ajr. 1925) Hugh C. Leighton (turm. 1930; annulled 1930) Col. Joseph A. Marmon (turm. 1934; vafot 1934) |
| Imzosi | |
| Fayl:Pauline Frederick Signature — Jun 1918 FF.jpg | |
Yoshligi
tahrirFrederick Pauline Beatrice Libbey (keyinchalik Libby boʻlib oʻzgartirilgan) 1883-yilda Bostonda tugʻilgan (baʼzi manbalarda 1884 yoki 1885)[1], Richard O. va Loretta C. Libbeyning yagona farzandi. Uning otasi sotuvchi boʻlgunga qadar Eski koloniya temir yoʻlida hovli boshligʻi boʻlib ishlagan. Ota-onasi u bolaligida ajralishdi va Frederick asosan onasi tomonidan tarbiyalangan va umrining oxirigacha yaqin boʻlgan (ota-onasi 1897-yilda ajrashgan). Qiz bolaligida u shou-biznesga qiziqib qolgan va oʻz maqsadlarini teatr yoʻnalishiga qoʻyishga qaror qilgan. Pauline Bostondagi Miss Blanchardning Finishing School maktabida aktyorlik, qoʻshiq aytish va raqsga tushish boʻyicha oʻqigan va oʻsha yerda oʻqishni tugatgan[2][3].
Karyerasi
tahrir
U 17 yoshida Garvarddagi aka-uka Rogers farsida xor qizi sifatida sahnaga chiqdi, biroq koʻp oʻtmay ishdan boʻshatildi[4][5]. U illyustrator Harrison Fisher tomonidan kashf etilishidan oldin sahnada boshqa kichik rollarni qoʻlga kiritdi va uni xalq orasida „eng sof Amerika goʻzalligi“ deb atashardi. Fisherning yordami bilan u yanada muhim sahna rollarini oldi. „Topaz koʻzli qiz“ laqabli Fredrick 1906-yilda „The Girl with the Topaz Eyes“ va „The Girl in White“ gastrol spektakllarida bosh rollarni ijro etgan. U 1909-yilda birinchi turmushidan keyin aktyorlikdan qisqa muddatga nafaqaga chiqdi, lekin 1913-yil yanvar oyida „Josaeph and His Brethren“ filmida sahnaga qaytdi[2][4].
Shaxsiy hayoti
tahrirFrederickning shaxsiy hayoti oilaviy va moliyaviy muammolarga toʻla edi. Ovozsiz filmlardagi ishi uchun million dollar ishlab topganiga qaramay, Frederick 1933-yilda bankrotlik toʻgʻrisida ariza berdi[4].
Oʻlim
tahrir1936-yilning 17-yanvarida Frederick qornida shoshilinch jarrohlik amaliyotini oʻtkazdi[6]. Uning sogʻligʻi doimiy ravishda yomonlashdi, bu uning ishlash qobiliyatini chekladi[7]. 1937-yilda onasi vafot etganida unga yana bir zarba berildi[5].
1938-yil 16-sentyabrda Frederick astma xurujiga uchradi. U 1938-yil 19-sentyabrda Beverli-Xillzdagi xolasining uyida sogʻayayotgan bir paytda ikkinchi marta astma xurujiga uchradi[8][5][7]. Uning xohishiga koʻra, 1938-yil 23-sentyabrda Hollywoodda shaxsiy dafn marosimi boʻlib oʻtdi[9], shundan soʻng u Kaliforniyaning Glendeyl shahridagi Grand View Memorial Park qabristoniga dafn qilindi[10].
Kino sanoatiga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun Pauline Frederick Hollywood shon-shuhrat xiyoboni 7000 Hollywood bulvarida yulduzga ega[11].
Filmografiyasi
tahrir| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1915 | The Eternal City | Donna Roma | Lost film |
| 1915 | Sold | Helen | Lost film |
| 1915 | Zaza | ZaZa | Lost film |
| 1915 | Bella Donna | Bella Donna (Ruby Chepstow) | Lost film |
| 1915 | Lydia Gilmore | Lydia Gilmore | Lost film |
| 1916 | The Spider | Valerie St. Cyr/Joan Marche | Lost film |
| 1916 | Audrey | Audrey | Lost film |
| 1916 | The Moment Before | Madge | |
| 1916 | The World’s Great Snare | Myra | Lost film |
| 1916 | The Woman in the Case | Margaret Rolfe | |
| 1916 | Ashes of Embers | Laura Ward/Agnes Ward | Lost film |
| 1916 | Nanette of the Wilds | Nanette Gauntier | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Slave Market | Ramona | Lost film |
| 1917 | Sapho | Sapho, aka Fanny Lagrand | Lost film |
| 1917 | Sleeping Fires | Zelma Bryce | Lost film |
| 1917 | Her Better Self | Vivian Tyler | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Love That Lives | Molly McGill | |
| 1917 | Double Crossed | Eleanor Stratton | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Hungry Heart | Courtney Vaughan | Lost film |
| 1918 | Miss Daneʼs Defense | Felicia Hindemarsh | Lost film |
| 1918 | Madame Jealousy | Madame Jealousy | Lost film |
| 1918 | La Tosca | Floria Tosca | Lost film |
| 1918 | Resurrection | Katusha | Lost film |
| 1918 | Her Final Reckoning | Marsa | Lost film |
| 1918 | Fedora | Princess Fedora | Lost film |
| 1918 | Stake Uncle Sam to Play Your Hand | Miss Liberty Loan | Short film |
| 1918 | A Daughter of the Old South | Dolores Jardine | Lost film |
| 1919 | Out of the Shadow | Ruth Minchin | Lost film |
| 1919 | The Woman on the Index | Sylvia Martin | Lost film |
| 1919 | Paid in Full | Emma Brooks | |
| 1919 | One Week of Life | Miss Sherwood & Marion Roche | Lost film |
| 1919 | The Fear Woman | Helen Winthrop | Lost film |
| 1919 | The Peace of Roaring River | Madge Nelson | Lost film |
| 1919 | Bonds of Love | Una Sayre | Lost film |
| 1919 | The Loves of Letty | Letty Shell | |
| 1920 | The Paliser Case | Cassy Cara | Lost film |
| 1920 | The Woman in Room 13 | Laura Bruce | Lost film |
| 1920 | Madame X | Jacqueline Floriot | |
| 1920 | A Slave of Vanity | Iris Bellamy | |
| 1921 | The Mistress of Shenstone | Lady Myra Ingleby | |
| 1921 | Roads of Destiny | Dolly Jordan Lennon | |
| 1921 | Salvage | Bernice Ridgeway/Kate Martin | Lost film |
| 1921 | The Sting of the Lash | Dorothy Keith | Lost film |
| 1921 | The Lure of Jade | Sara Vincent | Lost film |
| 1922 | The Woman Breed | ||
| 1922 | Two Kinds of Women | Judith Sanford | Lost film |
| 1922 | The Glory of Clementina | Clementina Wing | Lost film |
| 1924 | Let Not Man Put Asunder | Petrina Faneuil | Lost film |
| 1924 | Married Flirts | Nellie Wayne | Lost film |
| 1924 | Three Women | Miss Mabel Wilton | |
| 1925 | Smouldering Fires | Jane Vale | |
| 1926 | Her Honor, the Governor | Adele Fenway | |
| 1926 | Devil’s Island | Jeannette Picto | |
| 1926 | Josselynʼs Wife | Lillian Josselyn | Lost film |
| 1927 | Mumsie | Mumsie | Lost film |
| 1927 | The Nest | Miss Hamilton | |
| 1928 | On Trial | Joan Trask | Lost film |
| 1929 | Evidence | Myra Stanhope | Lost film |
| 1929 | The Sacred Flame | Miss Taylor — Ona | Lost film |
| 1930 | Terra Melophon Magazin Nr. 1 | Die Zofe | Epizod: „Was Ziehe ich an, Bevor ich mich anziehe“ |
| 1931 | This Modern Age | Diane „Di“ Winters | |
| 1932 | Wayward | Miss Eleanor Frost | |
| 1932 | The Phantom of Crestwood | Faith Andes | |
| 1932 | Self Defense | Katy Devoux | |
| 1934 | Social Register | Miss Breene | |
| 1935 | My Marriage | Miss DeWitt Tyler II | |
| 1936 | Ramona | Señora Moreno | |
| 1937 | Thank You, Mr. Moto | Madame Chung |
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ Who's Who on the Stage: The Dramatic Reference Book and Biographical Dictionary of the Theatre, Containing Records of the Careers of Actors, Actresses, Managers and Playwrights of the American Stage Austin, Walter Browne: . B.W. Dodge & Company, 1908 — 180-bet.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Notable American Women 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1 James, Edward T.: . Harvard University Press, 1971 — 665-bet. ISBN 0-674-62734-2.
- ↑ „Pauline Frederick Loyal to Her Divorced Mother“. The Newburgh Daily News (12-sentabr 1922-yil), s. 1. Qaraldi: 8-may 2013-yil.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 „Pauline Frederick Dies In California“. The Montreal Gazette (28-sentabr 1938-yil), s. 9. Qaraldi: 8-may 2013-yil.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 „Pauline Frederick Dies After Two Year Illness“. The Pittsburgh Press (20-sentabr 1938-yil), s. 11. Qaraldi: 8-may 2013-yil.
- ↑ Miss Frederick Gaining After Her Operation. The Los Angeles Times (19-yanvar 1936-yil), s. A1.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 „Famed Actress Dies“. Berkeley Daily Gazette (20-sentabr 1938-yil), s. 3. Qaraldi: 8-may 2013-yil.
- ↑ „Pauline Frederick Dies on the Coast. Stage and Film Actress, Who Made Theatrical Debut Here in 1902, Succumbs at 53“. New York Times (20-sentabr 1938-yil).
- ↑ Final Tribute Paid Pauline Frederick. Daily Boston Globe (23-sentabr 1938-yil), s. 2.
- ↑ Parish, James Robert. The Hollywood Book of Death: The Bizarre, Often Sordid, Passings of More Than 125 American Movie and TV Idols. Chicago: Contemporary Books, 2002 — 393-bet. ISBN 9780809222278.
- ↑ „Hollywood Star Walk: Pauline Frederick“. Los Angeles Times. Qaraldi: 8-may 2013-yil.