Python

Python

Ilk reliz	1991 (30 yil avval) (1991)^[1] Soʻnggi reliz 5-oktabr, 2020-yil (6 oy avval) (2020-10-05)^[2]
Turi	dasturlash tili
Maqomi
Fayl kengaytmalari	`.py` `.pyi` `.pyc` `.pyd` `.pyo` `.pyw` `.pyz`
Versiyalari	3.9.0
Turi
Taʼsir etuvchi dasturlar	Apache Groovy, Boo, Cobra, CoffeeScript,^[3] D, F#, Genie,^[4] Go, JavaScript,^[5]^[6] Julia,^[7] Nim, Ring,^[8] Ruby,^[9] Swift^[10]
Litsenziya	Python Software Foundation License
Veb-sayt	python.org
Platformasi

Python (talaffuzi: Piton) — umumiy-maqsadli dasturlash uchun keng tarzda foydalaniladigan yuqori darajali dasturlash tili. Ushbu dasturlash tili Guido van Rossum tomonidan yaratilgan va birinchi marta 1991-yilda foydalanib koʻrilgan.

Python har xil platformalar uchun yozilgan, masalan Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Palm OS, Mac OS va boshqalar. Python Microsoft.NET platformasi uchun yozilgan realizatsiyasi ham mavjud boʻlib, uning nomi — IronPython.

Guido van Rossum

SintaksisTahrirlash

Unda Lua tiliga oʻxshab, bir vaqtning o'zida bir nechta o'zgaruvchiga qiymat berish mumkin. Shuningdek, yangi o'zgaruvchi kiritmasdan turib, ikkita o'zgaruvchining qiymatlarini almashtirish mumkin:

 x, y = y, x

Va uni funksiyalaridan ham shunday turda qaytarishingiz mumkin:

def function():
    x = "Jimbo"
    y = "Wales"
    return x, y

Salom, dunyo!Tahrirlash

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
print("Salom, dunyo!")

IshlatilishiTahrirlash

Web dasturlashTahrirlash

Zope — CMS yaratish uchun server va veb dasturlar qilish uchun dastur.
Django — web yaratish qilish uchun dastur.
Turbogears — web yaratish qilish uchun dastur.
CherryPy — web yaratish qilish uchun dastur.
Plone — saytni muhofaza qilish uchun dastur.
Mailman — „Rassilka“ yaratish uchun dastur
MoinMoin — viki — dvijok internet va intranet uchun
PlanetPlanet — RSS oqimini sindikatsiyalash

GrafikaTahrirlash

Skencil — Vektor grafikasi uchun dastur

Pythonni ishlatadigan dasturlarTahrirlash

Wikipedia — botlarni yozish uchun ishlatadi.
Civilization IV — Yaxshi strategiya oʻyin.

Pythonni ishlatadigan kompaniyalarTahrirlash

Kosmik teleskop instituti
NASA
Google
DreamWorks
Industrial Light & Magic
Firaxis Games
Apple Computer
CCP

ManbalarTahrirlash

↑ Guttag, John V. (12 August 2016). Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python: With Application to Understanding Data. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52962-4.
↑ Python Release Python 3.9.0. Python.org (2020-10-05). 2020-10-05.
↑ CoffeeScript. coffeescript.org.
↑ The Genie Programming Language Tutorial. 28 February 2020.
↑ Perl and Python influences in JavaScript. www.2ality.com (24 February 2013). 15 May 2015.
↑ Rauschmayer, Axel. Chapter 3: The Nature of JavaScript; Influences. O'Reilly, Speaking JavaScript. 15 May 2015.
↑ Why We Created Julia. Julia website (February 2012). 5 June 2014. “We want something as usable for general programming as Python [...]”
↑ Ring Team (4 December 2017). Ring and other languages. ring-lang.net. ring-lang.
↑ Bini, Ola (2007). Practical JRuby on Rails Web 2.0 Projects: bringing Ruby on Rails to the Java platform. Berkeley: APress, 3. ISBN 978-1-59059-881-8.
↑ Lattner, Chris (3 June 2014). Chris Lattner's Homepage. Chris Lattner. 3 June 2014. “The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.”

HavolalarTahrirlash

[guttag-1] Guttag, John V. (12 August 2016). Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python: With Application to Understanding Data. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52962-4.

[2] Python Release Python 3.9.0. Python.org (2020-10-05). 2020-10-05.

[3] CoffeeScript. coffeescript.org.

[4] The Genie Programming Language Tutorial. 28 February 2020.

[5] Perl and Python influences in JavaScript. www.2ality.com (24 February 2013). 15 May 2015.

[6] Rauschmayer, Axel. Chapter 3: The Nature of JavaScript; Influences. O'Reilly, Speaking JavaScript. 15 May 2015.

[Julia-7] Why We Created Julia. Julia website (February 2012). 5 June 2014. “We want something as usable for general programming as Python [...]”

[The_Ring_programming_language_and_other_languages-8] Ring Team (4 December 2017). Ring and other languages. ring-lang.net. ring-lang.

[bini-9] Bini, Ola (2007). Practical JRuby on Rails Web 2.0 Projects: bringing Ruby on Rails to the Java platform. Berkeley: APress, 3. ISBN 978-1-59059-881-8.

[lattner2014-10] Lattner, Chris (3 June 2014). Chris Lattner's Homepage. Chris Lattner. 3 June 2014. “The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.”

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