Yasser Arafat
Yasser Arafat[lower-alpha 1] (4[3][4] yoki 24-avgust[5][6]:269 1929-yil — 11-noyabr 2004-yil) — shuningdek, Abu Ammar taxallusi bilan mashhur boʻlgan[lower-alpha 2], Falastin siyosiy rahbari. Yasser Arafat 1969—2004-yillarda Falastin Ozodlik Tashkiloti (FOT) raisi, 1994—2004-yillarda esa Falastin milliy maʼmuriyati (FMM) prezidenti boʻlgan[7]. Mafkuraviy jihatdan arab millatchisi va sotsialist Arofat 1959-yildan 2004-yilgacha boshqargan Fatah siyosiy partiyasining asoschisi boʻlgan.
Yasser Arafat ياسر عرفات | |
---|---|
Arafat 1996-yilda | |
1-Falastin milliy maʼmuriyati prezidenti | |
Mansab davri 5-iyul 1994-yil – 11-noyabr 2004-yil | |
Bosh vazir | |
Vorisi | Rawhi Fattouh (vaqtinchalik) |
3-Falastin ozodlik tashkiloti raisi | |
Mansab davri 4-fevral 1969-yil – 29-oktyabr 2004-yil | |
Vorisi | Mahmoud Abbas |
Avvalgisi | Yahya Hammuda |
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari | |
Tavalludi |
Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini 4 yoki 24-avgust 1929-yil Cairo, Misr Qirolligi |
Vafoti |
11-noyabr 2004-yil (75 yoshda) Clamart, Hauts-de-Seine, Fransiya |
Siyosiy partiyasi | Fatah |
Turmush oʻrtogʻi | Suha Arafat |
Bolalari | 1 |
Alma mater | Cairo universiteti |
Kasbi | Muhandis-quruvchi |
Imzosi | |
Taxallus(lar)i | Abu Ammar[1] |
Mansubligi | Falastinlik |
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ Helena Cobban (before Yasser Arafatʼs marriage): „Yasser Arafat is not married, but is called 'Abu 'Ammar' as an inversion of the name of the heroic early Muslim warrior 'Ammar bin ('son of) Yasser. The idea, presumably, that if Yasser Arafat had a son, he would or should be as heroic as the earlier Ammar [ibn Yasir]“, The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power and Politics (Cambridge Middle East Library), p. 272, Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ↑ „Definition of Arafat“. www.dictionary.com. Random House. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 12-fevral.
- ↑ Kumaraswamy, P. R.. The A to Z of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Scarecrow Press, 24 July 2009 — 26 bet. ISBN 978-0-8108-7015-4.
- ↑ „Yasser Arafat Mausoleum“ (en-US). Alluring World (2016-yil 17-mart). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 5-sentyabr.
- ↑ Hart, Alan. Arafat, a Political Biography. Indiana University Press, 1989 — 67 bet. ISBN 978-0-253-32711-6.
- ↑ Dunn, Michael „Arafat, Yasir“,. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: A–C. Macmillan Reference, 2004 — 269–272 bet. ISBN 978-0-02-865769-1. „Arafat and his family have always insisted that he was born 4 August 1929. in his mother's family home in Jerusalem. Nevertheless, an Egyptian birth registration exists, suggesting that he was born in Egypt on 24 August 1929...“
- ↑ Some sources use the term Chairman, rather than President; the Arabic word for both titles is the same. See President of the Palestinian National Authority for further information.
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