Alice Comedies
Alice Comedies — 1920-yillarda Walt Disney tomonidan yaratilgan animatsion/jonli harakatli qisqa metrajli filmlar turkumi. Unda Alice ismli qizaloq (aslida Virjiniya Devis o‘ynagan) va Yuliy ismli animatsion mushuk animatsion landshaftda sarguzashtlarni boshdan kechirishadi.
| Alice Comedies | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ilk bora koʻringan |
Alice's Wonderland (1923) |
| Soʻnggi bora koʻringan |
Alice in the Big League (1927) |
| Muallif(lar) | Walt Disney |
Alice moʻjizalar mamlakatida tahrir
Disney, Ub Iverks va ularning xodimlari 1923-yilda Laugh-O-Gram studiyasini boshqarayotganda Kanzas-Siti shahrida (Missuri shtati) muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchragan. Shunda soʻng 1923-yilda o‘n daqiqalik qisqa mavzudagi Alice comediesni yaratadilar[1].
Alice moʻjizalar mamlakatida — Alicening multfilimlar studiyasiga kirib ular qanday yaratilayotganiga guvoh boʻlishi bilan boshlanadi. Alice koʻrgan narsasidan hayratda: multfilm qahramonlari jonlanadi va oʻynaydi. Oʻsha oqshom uyquga ketgandan soʻng, u multfilmlar olamida boʻlishni orzu qiladi va uni barcha qahramonlar kutib olishadi. Bir guruh sherlar qafasdan chiqib, uni taʼqib qilmaguncha, Alice ular bilan oʻynaydi. Bu voqealar keyingi Alice comediesda boʻladigan voqealar uchun zamin yaratishga yordam bergan. Chunki u dunyoni oʻynoqi tushga aylantirdi va yangi serialni belgilaydigan elementlarni taqdim etdi. Haqiqiy qizni animatsion dunyoda oʻrnatish gʻoyasi kino tarixida hali ham noyob hodisa. Keyingi seriyalarning dizayni va ovozi ushbu original film tomonidan oʻrnatilgan.
Alice comediesi seriyasi boshlanadi tahrir
Filmni tugatgandan soʻng, studiya bankrot boʻldi va yopilishga majbur boʻladi. Soʻng Disney mustaqil fotogrof sifatida ishlab pul yigʻadi. U amakisi Robert va akasi Roy bilan yashash uchun Los-Anjelesga borish maqsadida bir tomonlama poezd chiptasini sotib oladi. Kaliforniyada Disney shartnoma olish umidida Alice seriyasi uchun takliflar yuborishda davom etaverdi. Nihoyat, Margaret Winkler[2] va uning kelini Charlz Mints tomonidan boshqariladigan Winkler Pictures bilan kelishuv tuzishga erishdi. U Yaqinda Pat Sallivan bilan janjallashib qolganligi sababli, studiya oʻzining markaziy qismidagi Feliks Mushuk animatsion seriyasini tezda almashtirishga muhtoj edi[3]. Disney Devisning oilasini serialda rol o‘ynash uchun Missuridan Los-Anjelesga olib kelishga ko‘ndirgan[4].
Qisqa filmlar va keyingi nashrlar tahrir
Walt Disney ushbu seriyadagi 57 ta filmning hammasiga rejissyorlik va prodyuserlik qiladi. Animatsiyani Walt Disney yaratgan, baʼzan esa Rollin „Xem“ Xemilton yordam bergan. Serial davomida Alice rolini toʻrtta aktrisa oʻynadi: Virjiniya Devis (15), Margi Gey (31), Dawn OʻDay (1) va Lois Xardvik (10). Alice o‘rmonda filmida faqat Virjiniya Devisning arxiv tasvirlari mavjud.
Jami 16 ta Alisa comedieslari yoʻqolgan deb taxmin qilingan va 1 ta Alisa comedieslari (Aliceʼs Auto Race) qisman topilgan.
| # | Sarlavha | Sana | Aktrisa | DVD tafsilotlari |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aliceʼs Wonderland | 1923-yil 16-oktyabr[5] | Virginia Davis | Walt Disney Treasures: Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts, 1920s-1960s and Special „Un-Anniversary“ Edition of Alice in Wonderland |
| 2 | Aliceʼs Day at Sea | 1924-yil 1-mart | Virginia Davis | N/A |
| 3 | Aliceʼs Spooky Adventure | 1924-yil 1-aprel | Virginia Davis | N/A |
| 4 | Aliceʼs Wild West Show | 1924-yil 1-may | Virginia Davis | Walt Disney Treasures: Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts, 1920s-1960s |
| 5 | Aliceʼs Fishy Story | 1924-yil 1-iyun | Virginia Davis | |
| 6 | Alice and the Dog Catcher | 1924-yil 1-iyul | Virginia Davis | |
| 7 | Alice the Peacemaker | 1924-yil 1-avgust | Virginia Davis | |
| 8 | Alice Gets in Dutch | 1924-yil 1-noyabr | Virginia Davis | Walt Disney Treasures: Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts, 1920s-1960s |
| 9 | Alice Hunting in Africa | 1924-yil 15-noyabr | Virginia Davis | |
| 10 | Alice and the Three Bears | 1924-yil 1-dekabr | Virginia Davis | |
| 11 | Alice the Piper | 1924-yil 15-dekabr | Virginia Davis | |
| 12 | Alice Cans the Cannibals | 1925-yil 1-yanvar | Virginia Davis | |
| 13 | Alice the Toreador | 1925-yil 15-yanvar | Virginia Davis | Alice in Cartoonland — The Original Alice Comedies by Walt Disney |
| 14 | Alice Gets Stung | 1925-yil 1-fevral | Virginia Davis | Walt Disney Treasures: The Adventures of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit |
| 15 | Alice Solves the Puzzle | 1925-yil 15-fevral | Margie Gay | Alice in Cartoonland — The Original Alice Comedies by Walt Disney |
| 16 | Aliceʼs Egg Plant | 1925-yil 30-may | Dawn OʻDay | Walt Disney Treasures: Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts, 1920s-1960s |
| 17 | Alice Loses Out | 1925-yil 15-iyun | Margie Gay | |
| 18 | Alice Gets Stage Struck | 1925-yil 30-iyun | Margie Gay | Alice in Cartoonland — The Original Alice Comedies by Walt Disney |
| 19 | Alice Wins the Derby | 1925-yil 15-iyul | Margie Gay | Alice in Cartoonland — The Original Alice Comedies by Walt Disney |
| 20 | Alice Picks the Champ | 1925-yil 30-iyul | Margie Gay | |
| 21 | Aliceʼs Tin Pony | 1925-yil 15-avgust | Margie Gay | Alice in Cartoonland — 35 mm Collector’s Set |
| 22 | Alice Chops the Suey | 1925-yil 30-avgust | Margie Gay | Alice in Cartoonland — 35 mm Collector’s Set |
| 23 | Alice the Jail Bird | 1925-yil 15-sentyabr | Margie Gay | Alice in Cartoonland — 35 mm Collector’s Set |
| 24 | Alice Plays Cupid | 1925-yil 15-oktyabr | Margie Gay | |
| 25 | Alice Rattled by Rats | 1925-yil 15-noyabr | Margie Gay | Alice in Cartoonland — The Original Alice Comedies by Walt Disney |
| 26 | Alice in the Jungle | 1925-yil 15-dekabr | Virginia Davis | Walt Disney Treasures: Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts, 1920s-1960s |
| 27 | Alice on the Farm | 1926-yil 1-yanvar | Margie Gay | Alice in Cartoonland — The Original Alice Comedies by Walt Disney |
| 28 | Aliceʼs Balloon Race | 1926-yil 15-yanvar | Margie Gay | Walt Disney Treasures: The Adventures of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit |
| 29 | Aliceʼs Orphan | 1926-yil 15-yanvar | Margie Gay | Alice in Cartoonland — The Original Alice Comedies by Walt Disney |
| 30 | Aliceʼs Little Parade | 1926-yil 1-fevral | Margie Gay | |
| 31 | Aliceʼs Mysterious Mystery | 1926-yil 15-fevral | Margie Gay | Walt Disney Treasures: Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts, 1920s-1960s |
| 32 | Alice Charms the Fish | 1926-yil 6-sentyabr | Margie Gay | (Lost cartoon) |
| 33 | Aliceʼs Monkey Business | 1926-yil 20-sentyabr | Margie Gay | (Lost cartoon) |
| 34 | Alice in the Wooly West | 1926-yil 4-oktyabr | Margie Gay | Walt Disney Treasures: The Adventures of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit |
| 35 | Alice the Fire Fighter | 1926-yil 18-oktyabr | Margie Gay | |
| 36 | Alice Cuts the Ice | 1926-yil 1-noyabr | Margie Gay | (Lost cartoon) |
| 37 | Alice Helps the Romance | 1926-yil 15-noyabr | Margie Gay | |
| 38 | Aliceʼs Spanish Guitar | 1926-yil 29-noyabr | Margie Gay | |
| 39 | Aliceʼs Brown Derby | 1926-yil 13-dekabr | Margie Gay | |
| 40 | Alice the LumberJack | 1926-yil 27-dekabr | Margie Gay | (Lost cartoon) |
| 41 | Alice the Golf Bug | 1927-yil 10-yanvar | Margie Gay | (Lost cartoon) |
| 42 | Alice Foils the Pirates | 1927-yil 34-yanvar | Margie Gay | (Lost cartoon) |
| 43 | Alice at the Carnival | 1927-yil 10-fevral | Margie Gay | (Lost cartoon) |
| 44 | Alice at the Rodeo | 1927-yil 21-fevral | Margie Gay | |
| 45 | Alice the Collegiate | 1927-yil 7-mart | Margie Gay | (Lost cartoon) |
| 46 | Alice in the Alps | 1927-yil 21-mart | Margie Gay | (Lost cartoon) |
| 47 | Aliceʼs Auto Race | 1927-yil 4-aprel | Margie Gay | (Partially lost cartoon) |
| 48 | Aliceʼs Circus Daze | 1927-yil 18-aprel | Lois Hardwick | |
| 49 | Aliceʼs Knaughty Knight | 1927-yil 2-may | Lois Hardwick | (Lost cartoon) |
| 50 | Aliceʼs Three Bad Eggs | 1927-yil 16-may | Lois Hardwick | (Lost cartoon) |
| 51 | Aliceʼs Picnic | 1927-yil 30-may | Lois Hardwick | (Lost cartoon) |
| 52 | Aliceʼs Channel Swim | 1927-yil 13-iyun | Lois Hardwick | (Lost cartoon) |
| 53 | Alice in the Klondike | 1927-yil 27-iyun | Lois Hardwick | (Lost cartoon) |
| 54 | Aliceʼs Medicine Show | 1927-yil 11-iyul | Lois Hardwick | (Lost cartoon) |
| 55 | Alice the Whaler | 1927-yil 25-iyul | Lois Hardwick | Walt Disney Treasures: Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts, 1920s-1960s |
| 56 | Alice the Beach Nut | 1927-yil 8-avgust | Lois Hardwick | (Lost cartoon) |
| 57 | Alice in the Big League | 1927-yil 22-avgust | Lois Hardwick |
Manbalar tahrir
- ↑ Lenburg, Jeff. The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books, 1999 — 20–21 bet. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. 2020-yil 16-mayda qaraldi.
- ↑ Austin, Daryl. „The story of the Hungarian immigrant who funded Walt Disney“ (en). Newsweek (2019-yil 21-dekabr). 2019-yil 21-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 21-dekabr.
- ↑ „M. J. Winkler Productions“. Big Cartoon DataBase. 2016-yil 8-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 20-dekabr.
- ↑ The Hand Behind the Mouse: The Ub Iwerks Story, Leslie Iwerks, Walt Disney Pictures, 1999
- ↑ „Alice's Wonderland (1923) - Release Info“. IMDb. 2022-yil 29-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 29-yanvar.