Amr ibn Hurays
Amr ibn Hurays ibn Amr ibn Usmon al-Maxzumiy (arabcha: عمرو بن حريث بن عمرو بن عثمان) (705-yilda vafot etgan) – Quraysh qabilasining Kufadagi koʻzga koʻringan aʼzolaridan biri, Iroqdagi Damashq xalifaligi hokimlari Ziyod ibn Abihiy (670—673), Ubaydulloh ibn Ziyod (675—683) va Bishr ibn Marvon (692—694) qoʻl ostidagi shahar hokimi oʻrinbosari.
Amr ibn Hurays | |
|---|---|
arabcha: عمرو بن حريث بن عمرو بن عثمان | |
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar | |
| Vafoti | 705 |
| Dini | Islom |
| Ota-onasi |
|
| Tanilgan sohasi | Iroq hokimi oʻrinbosari |
Hayoti
tahrirAmr ibn Huraysning otasi Hurays ibn Amr ibn Usmon ibn Abdulloh ibn Umar ibn Maxzum Makkaning Quraysh qabilasi Banu Maxzum urugʻiga mansub boʻlgan[1]. U Iroqning Kufa shahridagi arab garnizoni va maʼmuriy markazidagi eng boy shaxsga aylangan[2]. 670-yilda xalifa Muoviya I tomonidan Kufa hokimligi Ziyod ibn Abihiyning hokimligiga qoʻshilganida va Ziyod ibn Abihiy butun Iroqning hokimi etib tayinlanganida, Amr ibn Hurays Kufa hokimi oʻrinbosari sifatida xizmat qilgan[3][4]. 673-yilda Ziyod ibn Abihiy vafot etganidan keyin uning oʻgʻli va oxirgi vorisi Ubaydulloh 675-yilda hokimiyatni egallagunga qadar Amr ibn Hurays oʻrinbosarlik lavozimini davom ettirgan. Ibn Ziyod uni oʻzining shurtasiga (xavfsizlik kuchlariga) boshliq qilib tayinlagan[3]. Xalifa Yazid I vafotidan keyin Ibn Ziyod Basradan quvilgach (h. 680–683), Amr ibn Hurays ham kufoniylar tomonidan lavozimidan ketkazilib, uning oʻrniga Amir ibn Mas’ud al-Jumahiyni tayinlangan[5]. Umaviylarning Iroqdagi hokimi Bishr ibn Marvon Amr ibn Huraysni 692–694-yillarda Kufada oʻzining noibi etib tayinlagan[3][6]. Ahmad ibn Hanbal Kufada Arafa kuni nishonlanadigan marosim aynan Amr ibn Hurays tomonidan oʻtkazilgan deya maʼlumot bergan, biroq ushbu marosim aslida Mus’ab ibn Zubayr tomonidan amalga oshirilgan[3].
Vafoti
tahrirAmr ibn Hurays 705-yilda vafot etgan[1].
Manbalar
tahrirAdabiyotlar
tahrir- Elad, Amikam (2008). "Abd al-Malik and the Dome of the Rock: A further examination of the Muslim sources". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 35: 167–226. https://www.academia.edu/11683232.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XX: The Collapse of Sufyānid Authority and the Coming of the Marwānids: The Caliphates of Muʿāwiyah II and Marwān I and the Beginning of the Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 683–685/A.H. 64–66, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-88706-855-3.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVIII: Between Civil Wars: The Caliphate of Muʿāwiyah, 661–680 A.D./A.H. 40–60, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-87395-933-9.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXII: The Marwānid Restoration: The Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 693–701/A.H. 74–81, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-88706-975-8.
- Shaban, M. A.. Islamic History: Volume 1, AD 600-750 (AH 132): A New Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. ISBN 0-521-08137-8.